结合层

If r and oxide layer are thin, they will improve the adhesion between the substrate and the bond coat. They will reduce hightemperature-oxidation-resistance if they become thick. The solid-liquid reaction of forming melting layer can enhance the bonding between the substrate and the bond coat.

由于界面反应形成的致密的Y'或氧化物膜对提高涂层的寿命是有利的，但厚的Y'或氧化物层是涂层失效的原因之一；形成熔化层的固液反应可提高基体与底层的结合强度。

After heat treatment at 1100C in air, the elements of the substrate and the bond coat diffuse and the diffusion of Ni is an uphill diffusion. The layer of r " phase and the layer of A12O3 or NiAl2O4 were formed at the interface of the substrate and the bond coat and at the interface of the bond/top coat, respectively. The thickness of the r " phase and the oxide layer increases with the increase of the time of the heat treatment.

经1100℃热处理，基体和底层中元素发生了相互扩散，并在界面析出γ'相，γ'的存在使界面的结合为冶金结合；在底层／面层界面由于底层被氧化和Al与ZrO_2氧化还原反应形成Al_2O_3等氧化物，Y'和氧化物的厚度随热处理时间延长而增加。

In order to enhance their corrosion-proof capability and improve maintainability and service life, the author makes a suggestion of reasonable selection of the coating thickness and thread fit clearance while ensuring the thread attachment strength, based on the re.

为提高飞机螺纹连接件的抗腐蚀能力，改善飞机的维修性能和提高飞机的使用寿命，本文根据镀层厚度与螺纹配合间隙的关系，结合国内外相应标准的规定，在保证螺纹连接强度的情况下，对如何合理选择镀层厚度和螺纹配合间隙来提高抗腐蚀能力的问题做了论

For instance, a network manager may combine elements of each: low-cost, high-performance Layer 2 switches, VLANs for broadcast containment, wire-speed Layer 3 switches for inter-VLAN connectivity and cut-through routing for optimization of overall switch capacity.

例如，网络管理员可以把下列每种因素结合起来：低价、高性能的第2层交换机、广播包容的vlan、vlan之间连接的高速第3层交换机以及优化整体交换机能力的抄近道路由。

And expatiate the effect of investigating thick of covering layer, weathering zonation of base rock, position and dip of fault structural belt, and other engineering geological problem using shallower seismic refraction and high density resistivitty.

并结合典型探测资料，阐述了浅层地震折射波法和高密度电阻率法用于调查覆盖层厚度、基岩风化分带及断裂构造带的位置和产状等工程地质问题中的有效性。

Careful analysis on NBE can facilitate nowcasting of severe weather events and further understanding of their evolution. After detailed study on three cases concerning with NBE, it is concluded:(1) NBE triggered by fast moving echo in upstream is an important indication of disastrous wind;(2) NBE can develop into severe storm under proper conditions. There are often two stages during this kind of growing: the first is developing of initial echo, the second is snap growing of echo core;(3) Doppler radar reflects outflow of downburst as a nearly ringed NBE. Inside look on downburst can be obtained combining NBE with other data.

文章结合发生在上海的3次强对流天气个例，详细分析了弱窄带回波在分析和预报强对流天气中的作用，得出以下结论：（1）上游移动强回波的出流边界导致的弱窄带回波是大风预警的重要判断参考；（2）在合适的层结状态和抬升条件下，弱窄带回波会强烈发展，并导致局地雷雨大风，这类强对流天气的发展有两个比较重要的阶段：弱窄带回波上初始回波的发展和回波跃增；（3）下击暴流造成的地面出流在雷达回波上表现为近似圆弧的弱窄带回波，这种弱窄带回波与其他雷达观测特征以及地面观测相结合，有助于对产生下击暴流的对流云的发生发展过程进行细致分析。

The paper analyses the concurrent quotation theory inland and overseas, the actuality of quotation business, the component of mould price, incorporates mould base quotation operation flow and characteristic, compares currently popular quotation theories and methods, and selects appropriate quotation method of mould base. Then the paper analyses enterprise's operation chain and investigates the operation management system of mould base quotation based on Web three-tier structure and key techniques, and finishes the whole system's design and empolders the main modules through combining the technology of network and database and operation management. This paper introduces the current popular B/S three-tier structure and classical technology of MVC design pattern on J2EE platform.

本文首先分析了相关的国内外研究以及当前模具报价的现状，并在研究了模架价格构成及报价理论和方法，同时结合模架报价业务流程和特点的基础上，通过比较当前较流行的几种报价方法，选择了合适的模架报价方法，然后针对中国广大模架生产企业的现状，通过对企业业务链的分析，主要围绕模架生产企业的报价业务管理信息系统和其中的关键技术进行了研究；结合网络、数据库技术和业务管理技术完成了基于Web的模架报价业务管理信息系统总体设计；对其中的主要模块进行了开发，并对当前流行的B/S三层体系结构和基于J2EE开发平台的经典MVC设计模型技术进行了介绍。

MethodL. chinense population distributed in Luosike mountain in Duyun City was investigated by the exampling method of 10m×10m,and combined with investigation on L. chinense population in shrub stratum by 4 m×4 m exampling method and on that in herb stratum by 1 m×1 m exampling method within the quadrat,the dynamic characteristics of the population were studied on the existing analyses of population size and static state life table etc.

方法］采用10 m×10 m取样方法对分布于都匀市螺丝壳山的鹅掌楸种群进行调查，结合在样方内对灌木层用4 m×4 m，草本层用1 m×1 m样方进行调查，从种群大小级和静态生命表的生存分析等方面，研究该种群的动态特点。

Combined with the KBE-Based design of Turbo Expansion Engine, the acquisition, classi- fication, deduction and application about the knowledge was introduced on the theory of general knowledge database.

结合基于KBE的透平膨胀机设计，以广义知识库概念为理论基础，阐述了设计中知识的获取、分类到推理、应用等一系列过程的工作，分析了建立的深层和浅层知识系统，在传统知识工程的基础上，提出了将广义知识库与大型CAD软件知识熔接工具相结合的设计框架。

In order to determine the load-bearing capacity, the bearing steel GCr15 was treated by ferritic and composite nitrocarburizing techniques.

为考察氮碳共渗层的承载能力，对GCr15轴承钢进行了铁素体氮碳共渗及其与氧化+抛光+氧化相结合的复合氮碳共渗工艺，首次对铝质材料实施了氮碳共渗处理，研究了表面处理层的摩擦学特性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。