结合原理

A 3-D face model is constructed by the imaging theory and spherical harmonics, combining with the principle of 3-D projection and PCA.

根据3-D数据的优势，利用图像成像原理和球面调和函数理论，结合3-D投影原理和PCA技术建立了一个3-D人脸模型。

Based on the requirements of ascertaining the orientation and dimension of toy major axis, calculating the flaming dimension and speed along with the toy major axis in American standard consumer safety specification for toy safety, combine with PLC control technology, high-performance and fine-segmentation driver as well as step-in motor.

基于美国玩具安全中要求确定玩具的主轴线方向和尺寸，并沿主轴线方向计算玩具燃烧长度和速度的需求，结合PLC控制技术、高性能细分型驱动装置和步进电机的工作原理，对研制玩具燃烧测试仪的工作原理、工作过程、结构设计以及软硬件结构和技术特性进行了详细论述，指出此测试仪可满足美国玩具燃烧测试需求。

In the process of the developing of NC machine tool which machines the sleeve of synchromesh of automobile ,efficient methods making use of hypocicloide are introduced.

介绍了用摆线轨迹形成原理加工滑块槽及倒锥的工作原理；结合汽车同步器齿套数控加工机床的研发，提出了利用摆线逼近圆弧和渐开线的高效加工方法；并通过建立摆线的参数方程，分析了其各个参数对摆线形状的影响，进而证明了利用这种方法加工同步器齿套的可行性。

Primarily, the thesis assays the condition of network framework, the network was divided into three levels in terms of network management in order to establish the distributed method ,and still pointing out the intention and denotation of studying the Topology Discovery.Next, the thesis analyzes SNMP protocol minutely, including its development, principle, and the Network Management system that established on the SNMP protocol. Have analysed MIB in detail and the application way of MIB in network management .The thesis also assays the ICMP protocol, describing its working principle and the format of datagram minutely , and describing two important tools of ICMP- Ping and TraceRoute in detail. On the base of upper analysis, the thesis expounds a kind of distributed Topology Discovery project, and book it in one autonomy system. Topology Discovery was divided into two levels in terms of network management, and analyses the way of linking up between the two level. The thesis minutely assays Router-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on SNMP and Subnet-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on ARP and ICMP. According to these analyses, the thesis explores the specific methodology and the technology of XML data object which using the WinSNMP API to achieve topology discovering system on the development platform of Visual C++, and also analyses the technology of topology analysis and topology graph minutely. Moreover, the thesis assays the technology of basic firewall and Topology Discovery response strategy. Finally, the thesis analyses the underlying blind problem of the topology finding, and also analyses the reason that the blind problem produced and the way that reduced. The distributed algorithm that this paper puts forward has a certain directive significance in wireless network or other fields.

本文首先分析了网络结构状况，将网络从网络管理的角度划分为三个层次，为分布式的方法奠定了基础，同时还指出拓扑发现研究的目的及意义；接着本文分析了SNMP协议，详细分析了SNMP协议的发展状况，协议的工作原理，以及由SNMP协议基础上建立的SNMP网络管理体系，详细分析了MIB，以及MIB在网络管理上的应用方式；本文又分析了ICMP协议，详细描述了ICMP的工作原理和数据报格式，并详细描述了ICMP的两个重要工具-Ping 和TraceRoute；然后本文在结合上述分析的基础上，提出了一种分布式的拓扑发现方案，将拓扑发现拟订在一个自治系统内，将拓扑发现从网络管理角度划分为路由器级和子网级两个层次，分析了两个层次之间的衔接方式，同时从拓扑地域的角度将拓扑发现过程分布化，分析了分布式算法的具体方法和分布式结点之间的数据通讯方法，本文详细分析了基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现技术和基于ARP和ICMP的子网级拓扑发现技术；根据这些分析，本文利用XML数据对象作为分布式算法中的数据对象，分析了XML的技术，本文使用Visual C++开发平台实现网络拓扑发现系统，详细分析了使用WinSNMP API实现基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现和基于ARP的子网级拓扑发现，分析了使用Winsock编程实现基于ICMP的子网级拓扑发现，本文还对拓扑分析和拓扑图的绘制技术作了较细致的分析；本文最后还分析了基本防火墙技术，分析了几种类型的防火墙对拓扑发现带来的影响，以及在拓扑发现时的应对策略，本文还分析了拓扑发现中可能产生的盲点问题，分析了盲点产生的原因以及拓扑发现中减少盲点的方法。

Considering the technology difficulty in satisfying direction finding accuracy and resolving angle ambiguity,the same time in defined space for ultra-band antiradiation missile seeker,theories of direction finding by phase interferometer and resolving angle ambiguity by double base line are simply introduced.

针对反辐射导弹导引头超宽带测向系统中，在较小的体积内难以同时保证测向精度和解模糊的技术难题，介绍了相位干涉仪测向原理和参差双基线解模糊方法及其原理，并结合反辐射导弹导引头的具体应用情况，提出了一种基于虚拟基线解模糊方法。

Firstly, the circumstances of focimeter, the working principle of automatic focimeter, the MCU ARM and the picture sensor are introduced in this paper.And then based on the optical principle of the automatic focimeter, the research on the optical arithmetic of lens'parameters and the arithmetic on the picture point are presented.And after that, the design of the whole system,the design of the optical system,the design of the mechanical system and the design of the electrical system are discussed . And then the design of the hardware system and the design of the software system are emphatically discussed.

本文首先介绍了焦度计的概况、自动焦度计的工作原理、ARM单片机及图像传感器；然后结合自动焦度计的工作原理，对焦度计中一些光学参数的算法以及中心像点的位置检测算法进行了研究和讨论；接着介绍了总体方案的设计、光路系统的设计、机械系统的设计以及电气系统的设计；接下来重点讨论了硬件和软件的设计。

1Binding engineering actual,problem,the thesis has researched theoperational principle of gas operated of rapid-fire guns and changing of power gasin rapid-fire guns.According to hydrodynamical rationale,the equation thatdescribed changing of gas in the room of gas operated and moving law of pistonhave been derived.

1结合工程实际讨论了某型自动火炮的自动机的工作原理及自动机中火药气体的变化过程，根据流体力学的基本原理推导了描述自动机气室中气体压力变化和活塞运动规律的基本方程。

The starting point of this thesis is, based on the current law and the relevant stipulations found in The Property Right, to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current right and supposed right of the collective construction land by combining nomological principles and economic principles, its flaws in the present way of circulation, and some solutions will also be offered.

笔者写作本文的出发点则是尝试从现有法律以及《物权法》中的一些对于集体建设用地的相关规定着手，用相关法学原理结合部分经济学原理来全面分析集体建设用地的现有、应有权利，以及现有流转方式的缺陷，并提出一些解决策略。

Based on the characteristics that the course " construction and principle of autocar engine " had high practical, the form of the practice of removement and installation, the trinity of scene teaching and multimedia teaching were taken.

根据汽车发动机构造与原理是汽车系一门实践性很强的课程特点，采取拆装实习、现场教学与多媒体教学&三位一体&的教学形式，将发动机结构、原理、拆装、运用、调整的教学内容进行有机的&五合一&，注重学生平时的能力和技能的培养，实行&理论+实践+创新&相结合的考试方式，有效地调动了学生学习的积极性，取得了较好的教学效果。

The matrix equation of the sectorial coordinate has been deduced by making use of the graph theory and energy principle after creating the graph model of the box girder section.

利用图论的基本原理建立箱梁断面的图论模型，并结合能量原理，推导出求解扇性坐标的矩阵方程。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。