结合

Scatchard analysis showed that one type of binding sites was formed in the imprinted polymer in the studied concentration range. The dissociation constant and the apparent maximum number of the binding sites were calculated to be 0.80 mmol/L and 52.68 μmol/g, respectively, and the maximum template selective site was 21.26 μmol/g.

Scatchard方程研究表明，在研究的浓度范围内在聚合物中形成了一类等价的结合位点，结合位点对模板分子的平衡离解常数为0.80 mmol/L，最大表观结合量为52.68 μmol/g，最大特异性吸附量为21.26 μmol/g。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

Binding states between modified flax fabrics and anion dyes have been investigated by infrared spectrometry, X-diffraction, peeling of color and experiments on water proofing of modified flax fabric with taking reactive red X-3B, direct Chinese red 6B and acid yellow G for examples. The results show that binding force between modified flax and acid dye is coulomb's force, and besides hydrogen bond and gravitation among molecule, electrovalent bond has been formed among direct dye and modified flax.

以直接枣红6B、活性红X—3B、酸性金黄G为例，采用X光衍射法、红外光谱法、剥色实验及织物表面防水实验，研究了改性亚麻织物与阴离子染料之间的结合状态，结果表明改性亚麻与酸性染料之间主要靠离子间的库仑力结合，与直接染料之间在形成氢键和范德华力的基础上，还形成了离子键结合。

Using peptide hydrolysis combined with amino acid analysis, sugar alcohol acetylation combining with GC/MS, fattic acid methyl esterization combining with GC/MS and other technical means it was identify carbohydrate in the bioemulsifier mainly was D-mannose, and main amino acids were glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine, and main fattic acids that composed lipid was hexadecanoic acid, octadecenoic acid, and octadecanoic acid.

利用肽水解结合氨基酸分析、糖醇乙酰化结合GC-MS、脂肪酸甲脂化结合GC-MS等技术手段鉴定乳化剂中糖主要为D-甘露糖；主要氨基酸为谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、丙氨酸；构成脂的主要脂肪酸为十六烷酸、十八烯酸和十八烷酸。

Under the direction of sustainable development theory, qualitative and quantitative, authentic and standardize, theorize and factuality study on sustainable developing management.

本文运用可持续发展的理论、思想，采用定性分析与定量分析相结合、实证分析与规范分析相结合、理论研究与案例分析、对策研究相结合的方法，对城市建设可持续发展管理进行了系统的分析研究。

First, we have discussed the designing fundamental of Integrated Effectiveness Evaluation Index System and presented the basic structure frame of Integrated Effectiveness Evaluation Index; thus, the model index frame of Integrated Effectiveness Evaluation was constructed to the Weapon System with Missile and Gun.

首先，通过对弹炮结合系统参数结构模型的分析，探讨综合效能评估指标体系的设计原则，并提出弹炮结合系统综合效能评估指标的基本结构和体系；接着，在此基础上建立弹炮结合系统综合效能评估的模型指标框架。

The invention contains following apparatus: display main body; base setting a combination groove thereon; a frame for connecting the display main body and base; rotating apparatus setting under the frame and connecting on the combination groove of the frame for making the frame left-and-right rotate relative to the base; an inclination preventing element for prevent the frame up-and-down inclination with the rotatable gemel as center.

本发明包含下述装置：显示器主体；在其上面设置了结合槽的底座；用于连接上述显示器主体和底座的支架；设置在上述支架的下侧，结合在上述支架的结合槽上，使支架能够相对上述底座进行左右转动的旋转装置；用于防止上述支架以旋转铰链为中心上下倾斜的倾斜防止元件。

Western blot and the immunoblot results indicate that the antibodies not only can react with silicon-binding proteins of rice, but also can cross react with the proteins of other silicon-accumulated graminaceous plants, while it does not react with the proteins of non-silicon accumulated dicotyledonous plants and BSA. These findings indicate that the homologous proteins of SBP117 are widely existed in the graminaceous plants.

蛋白质印迹和免疫印迹检测表明，SBP117的抗体不仅能识别水稻硅结合蛋白，而且与其他累积硅的禾本科植物中提取的硅结合蛋白有交叉反应，但它不识别不累积硅的双子叶植物番茄叶中的蛋白质以及牛血清蛋白，说明与SBP117同源的硅结合蛋白广泛存在于禾本科植物之中。

This paper analyze and study the influence of the superimposition in depth based on the previous achievements and combined with the theoretical qualitative analysis and project instances. The main contents as follow:Chapter 1: Indicate the significance and objective of this paper, review the previous achievements of the transient process and superimposition, and then present the study purpose of this paper.Chapter 2: combined with the physic knowledge of the fluctuation and the superimposition, Indicate the physical essences and the influence of the superimposition phenomena that exist in the diversion pipe system, and take one hydraulic turbine owning only one diversion tunnel and two hydraulic turbines sharing one tailrace conduit for instance to study out the numerical calculation superimpose operations.Chapter 3: From the calculation theory of the parameter of the guaranty calculation of regulation of the hydro-turbine, qualitative analyze the influence of the superimposition on them and the superpose time, combined with some project instances, get the numerical value of the influence of the superimposition and the superpose time.Chapter 4: Based on the previous achievements of the calculation and theoretical analysis of the surge-chamber ground swell, analyze the influence of the superimposition on it and the superpose time.

本文在前人研究成果的基础上，结合理论定性分析及工程实例，对波动叠加带来的影响进行深入分析研究，其主要内容如下：第1章，指出本文研究的意义和目的，回顾前人对水电站过渡过程及波动叠加方面的有关研究成果，在此基础上提出本文的研究内容；第2章，结合物理学中有关振动与波动叠加方面的有关知识，阐述水电站引水发电系统中存在的波动现象的实质及其影响，并以两机一洞和一机一洞具有上游调压室或下游调压室的水电站拟定其数值计算叠加工况；第3章，从机组调保参数的理论出发，定性的分析波动叠加对机组调保参数的不利影响及叠加时间，结合几个工程实例，得到波动叠加带来的影响大小及叠加时间；第4章，在前人对调压室涌浪进行计算和理论分析的基础上，分析波动叠加对调压室涌浪的影响及其叠加时间。

The main body of a book set off from the clothing design angle , be tied in wedlock each other by starting to pertinent theoretical analysis , linking the clothing design basal principle with, marketplace , put into practice by cooperating with project of the local TV station, thereby, sum up out a set of the new law that TV variety show anchorperson clothes and ornaments designs , form a set of new method that clothes and ornaments designs to this type thereby:(1) establishes anchorperson clothes and ornaments style , establishes anchorperson clothes and ornaments expressing priority;(2) union anchorperson oneself qualities characteristic , image characteristic , entirety design;(3) sets off from to accepting numerous angles , studies mentality, is had the design being aimed at by numerous appreciation of the beauty;(4) is in anchorperson clothes and ornaments colour being going , seek in the unification change to come to consider style and hue from entire stage indeed at the regular time;(5) heddle skill entertainment anchor-man clothes and ornaments detail designs that priority chooses high-quality material on clothing collar headquarter , shoulder , bosom, emphasize that the meticulous handicraft is right away especially important;(6) when has being anchorperson more in one program, clothes and ornaments designs that emphasizing that the series feels more.

本文从服装设计的角度出发，通过对相关的理论分析入手，结合服装设计的基本原理，与市场相结合，通过与地方电视台的项目合作实践，从而总结出一套电视综艺节目主持人服饰设计的新规律，从而形成对此类型服饰设计的一套新方法：(1)确立主持人服饰风格，确立主持人服饰表达重点；(2)结合主持人自身气质特点、形象特点，整体设计；(3)从受众的角度出发，研究受众的审美心理，有针对的设计；(4)在主持人服饰颜色的确定时，要从整个舞台的风格和色调来考虑，在统一中求变化；(5)综艺娱乐节目主持人服饰的细节设计重点在服装的领部、肩部、胸部上，选取高品质的素材、强调精细的工艺就尤为重要；(6)在一台节目有多个主持人时，服饰设计更强调系列感。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。