经验论

The difference between the analysis of logic and of experience is not that between ontology and cosmology.

在这个问题上一定要注意区别逻辑分析和经验分析，即芝生先生说的"本体论"和"宇宙发生论"。

The results show that both the incidence and prevalence rates are increasing over 1996 to 2003; the incidence rate, prevalence rate, survival function, mean onset age, and mean remaining life after onset of females are all larger than those of males. In addition, females are less biologically aged than males at the same chronological age by 1.3279 years in terms of the empirical distribution function of onset age.

研究结果显示，首发率和盛行率皆有逐年上升的趋势，而女性患者之首发率、盛行率、存活机率、首发后之平均余命皆高於男性；此外，若单纯以男、女性患者之首发年龄而论，其经验机率密度函数显示：男性患者之生理年龄比同年龄的女性患者早衰1.3279岁。

One obvious difficulty with ambitious arguments from the contents of thoughts to conclusions about the world, even given a broadly 'externalist' theory, is that our thoughts about a particular substance like water might be composed of thoughts of other kinds of things, and based on a complex set of beliefs.

对强目标论证（思或经验的内容到关于世界的结论），即使是外在论，明显的困难是我们关于特定实体的思组成了其他类型事物的思，基于一个复杂的信念系统。

Section 3 probes the complexity of Vico\'s thoughts through discussing the works of Vico with exception of New Science .chapter 2 introduces and analysis New Science, The argument in this chapter are as follows:The epistemology of New Science isverura——factum, had been basing on this principle, Vico tried to developa new science——humanity and social sciences;(2)Methodology of NewScience: theme and theory in union, experience and rationality in union;(3) Conception of history of New Science: The theory of three stages and repeats itself of historical development, human society is created by itself;(4)Poetic wisdom, and its influences to aesthetics, literature and art theory;(5)The imagination theory of New Science, and its aesthetic significance as well as influences.

第一节论述《新科学》的认识论和题旨，指出《新科学》的认识论是真理——创造物原则，由此维柯试图创立一门"新科学"，即与自然科学相对的人文社会科学或者说文化哲学；第二节论述《新科学》的方法论：题材与学说的统一、经验与理性的统一；第三节论述《新科学》历史观：历史循环三阶段论、人类历史是由人类自己创造出来的，并提及其对人类学、美学的影响；第四节论述诗性智慧及其美学、文艺学影响；第五节论述《新科学》的想象理论及其美学意义和影响；第六节论述"发现真正的荷马"的内涵以及对社会历史批评的开创性意义。

Finally, in postscript part, I will discuss the relativity of the Franz Kafka's experience and us.

最后，在"余论"部分中，我将论述卡夫卡作品的经验与"我们"自己的相关性。

Mental atomism is the theory, most influentially stated by John Locke, that human consciousness is an aggregate of discrete experiences—simple perceptions that combine, like atoms, to produce complex thought.

约翰·洛克广泛地论述了精神原子论，该理论认为人类的意识是个别经验之总和——简单的感知像原子一样结合而产生了复杂的思想。

A discussion of empirical validation, proper paradigm in nursing science and nursing practice implications from the perspective of symbolic interactionism is also presented.

最后，再针对研究例证的分析结果，从「符号互动论」的观点，针对本研究方法於实际经验世界的验证、护理科学的基本思维模式以及护理实务的启示等三个主题，进行讨论。

This research combines sociology of the body, French social theory, symbolic interactionism, and "performing of the body"（Anna,1997）to analyze the experience of model.

本研究的诠释分析揉合身体社会学、法国社会理论，以及符号互动论的观点，并借用「身体展演」（Anna，1997）概念。透过人体模特儿的工作及身体经验阐述，了解身体操作的过程，操作机制包括主体自我控制，以及外在因素介入。

Utilizing Denzin's interpretative interactionism(1989), the data of this study was collected by means of participant observation and in-depth interview. The whole interview process was recorded on tapes and wrote on filed note, which explore women's real illness experience.

研究步骤则依循Denzin（1989）所提出之解释性互动论，以参与式观察法及深度访谈来收集资料，并透过访谈过程的全程录音及田野笔记，完整的纪录下妇女真实的生病经验。

In practice, another approach, Model of Legitimization through Open-Reflex Process,...

而在实践中，另外一种可以称为开放反思的合法化模式的进路，以其多向原因论、经验的实质规范主义和复合理性主义之方法论倾向，在相当程度上发挥着重要功能。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。