经验曲线

The predicted dynamic shear modulus reduction and damping ratio curves are in excellent agreement with those of the empirical models and test results.

与已有经验模型和试验结果的分析对比表明，所获得的围压状态下的土性质曲线具有足够的工程精度。

In this paper,the optimization of the single boom system withcompensating pulley is studied,in which the minimization of the height difference between theluffing path and the fixed level line is the optimum destination,and the boundary conditions andempiric formulas are constralnt equations.

以变幅轨迹与水平线间的高度差最小为目标，以经验设计公式和边界条件为约束函数，对平衡滑轮补偿法的单臂架系统进行优化，并以80t起重机为例进行计算。其计算结果表明：变幅轨迹曲线有了明显改善。

Expect to experience a moderate learning curve, however, with the interface for the pen stylus.

预期温和的经验学习曲线，但与界面的笔笔。

The mechanism of the reaction was studiedin detail,in which excited state avaliable to carryout the excited state intramolecular proton transferreaction was recognized.The INDO/S-CI semiempiricalMO method was used to calculate transition energiesand oscillator strength,and assign spectra theore-tically,the calculated spectra values were basicallyconsistent with the experimental values.Themolecular orbital properties for the adjacent HOMO-LUMO of various kinds of conformersand anion species,thetransition properties and symmetry for thetransition from ground state to lower excited stateswere analysed,especially,no much study on theanion species all of the world.

位能曲线的求法满足反应坐标是反应过程中能量最小途径的定义，较详细地研究了各类反应的质子转移历程，认定在哪个激发态有利于发生激发态分子内质子转移反应，用INDO/S-CI半经验MO方法进行跃迁能和振子强度计算及光谱的理论指认，计算的光谱值和实验值基本吻合，并分析了各种异构体和阴离子的HOMO-LUMO附近的轨道性质，各跃迁态的跃迁性质和对称性，尤其是对阴离子的研究国内外尚不多见。

A suit of software used for boiler's cold and hot tests is developed by EXCEL 2000 and VB6.0, which can process all the data and cartography during the tests. The software can print test report in a certain extent. Many universal ActiveX control and Class are developed. The experiences on the software are summed up. At last, the direction of the software's development used for boilers' tests is forecasted.

依据试验原理与方法，以 Excel 2000和 VB6.0为开发工具，开发了一套针对四角切圆燃烧锅炉的冷、热态性能试验通用计算软件，该软件能够完成试验过程中所有数据的处理和图表、曲线的绘制，并具有一定的报告自动打印功能；制作了可通用的 ActiveX 控件和类，并对软件开发的经验进行了总结；最后，对锅炉性能试验软件的未来发展趋势进行了展望。

The use of an efficient adaptive absorbing boundary condition, which is concluded from Z transform absorbing boundary condition, further improved the accuracy of the calculated propagation constants.

基于大量精确的计算结果，本文总结出了一些实用的设计曲线和两个计算基片集成波导传播常数的经验公式。

The section thickness was 5mm,the best section was selected before injection of nonionic contrast material, hen nonionic contrast material l.5m1/kg were injected via the antecubital vein in the rate of 2ml/sec, two serial scannings were obtained began at 6s and 2mm, for the first series the scanning internal was 3 seconds, for the second series, the scanning internal was 7 seconds.3 Methods of studying figureThe CT numbers of lesion on plain CT and on contrasted CT at serial phases were recorded, on which the time-intensity was produced.

计算出不同时相时的CT增强值，绘出动态增强曲线。在不知道病变病理结果的情况下，由三位有经验的医师在不知道病理结果的情况下记录上述病例的动态增强模式及其动态变化。 4。增强峰值与肺血供来源和血管密度的关系的评价其中32例准备手术的SPN，术前行CT同层动态增强扫描后测量增强后第一次循环肺动脉期与主动脉期CT值。然后分别与平扫时CT值比较；术后对瘤体CT测量兴趣区取材并行HE染色，随机取5次，在放大40倍的显微镜下观察5mm范围内直径0.02～0.1mm和＞0.1mm的微血管数目，5次的平均值颀士学泣衫艾中文赂要即为兴趣区对应的血管数目，井将其与瘤体增强峰值作相关性分析。

Their adsorption rate on the molecular sieve catalysts surface and the stability of their carbonium ions were then obtained based on the molecular simulation on these molecules from their dipole moment, 2-dimensional electrostatic potential energy contours and 3-dimensional electrostatic potential energy isosurface.

采用半经验的AM1量子化学计算方法和静态理论，分别考察了噻吩、 3 甲基噻吩和 2 ，5 二甲基噻吩分子结构特性的不同，从偶极矩、各自垂直于芳香环平面的二维电势能分布曲线和整个分子周围三维电势能分布情况等方面分析了它们在分子筛催化剂表面吸附速度的快慢和生成正碳离子稳定性的高低，进一步比较了噻吩及其衍生物所生成的正碳离子进一步反应的能量变化，从而可判断噻吩及其衍生物裂化脱硫速度的快慢，噻吩及其衍生物裂化脱硫的速度由大到小分别为：2 ，5 二甲基噻吩、 3 甲基噻吩、噻吩。

Three factors (the total rate of win, the difficulty and the benefits execratory of winning a big prize) which influence the attraction to buyers are considered, and attraction function to evaluate the scheme's rationality is structured using classification weighting method. 3 Buyers'psychological curve is introduced and a model to describe the attraction of a scheme to buyers is built. Based on this, a model to find better lottery scheme is structured considering various constraints, and an optimal scheme is obtained under given constraints using paragraph division method. 4 Several plans for development of our future lottery are proposed by referring to the successful experience of overseas.

主要工作如下： 1对彩票概况以及彩票业的发展史和趋势进行简单介绍； 2综合考虑总中奖概率、高项奖中奖概率以及中大奖的期望收益等影响彩民吸引力的因素，采用分类加权法构造吸引度函数来评价方案的合理性； 3引入彩民心理曲线建立模型来描述方案对彩民的吸引力；在此基础上考虑各种约束条件，建立寻求更优彩票发行方案的模型，并采用分段遍历搜索方法求出给定约束下的最优方案； 4借鉴国外成功经验，对未来我国彩票业的发展提出几点设想。

Consequently,the model obviates the needs for fitting and reducesthe arbitrariness to minimum,if the law of crack growth in mesoscopic level,i.e.,theR curve,is known.Naturally,the model relates the macrostructural response of thesolid with its mesotructure(the density,size and orientation of the crack).

如果细观微裂纹扩展阻力，即R曲线已知，无需再在演化规律中引入大量的经验参数，即可自然地建立起材料的细观结构(微裂纹尺寸，密度和方位)演化与材料的宏观响应的联系。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。