经验定的

Fuzzy controller is designed according to human"s controlling experience of systems. After reducing the operator"s controlling experience to a set of qualitatively descriptive conditional statements, and then quantifying them by using the theory of fuzzy set, the controller can transform the natural language of human"s controlling strategies into the algorithmic language acceptable for the computer, then the controller can receive human"s experience, and imitates humans operating strategies and effectively control some objects that can not be constructed into the mathematical model.

模糊控制控制器是以人对被控系统的控制经验为依据而设计的，它把操作人员的控制经验归纳成定性描述的一组条件语句，然后运用模糊集合理论将其定量化，把人的控制策略的自然语言转化为计算机能够接受的算法语言所描述的控制算法，使控制器得以接受人的经验，模仿人的操作策略实现对一些无法构造数学模型的被控对象进行有效的控制。

The main achievement is as following: Present a new software structure with insert mode based on diagram and data platform. With this structure the software can be used in various voltage levels of power networks by switching function groupware with corresponding edition. Therefore it is important to solve software universality and developability.(2) Present a new idea that any operating condition is combination of running mode of plant or station, power supply topological and rules of equipment maintenance. This idea is very useful at simplifying setup and choice of operating conditions and ensuring calculation result correction.(3) Present a new idea of protection setting examination and rectification. Protection setting examination is used to examine the selectivity、 sensitivity and speed under certain operating condition, and pass an opinion whether these settings are wrong;Setting rectification is used to calculate new relay settings when error is found in setting examination.(4) Point out that interaction design is the key step in developing power system application software,which can secure usability.

主要成果有：(1)提出了以图形/数据平台为基础的插件式软件结构，通过配置不同版本的功能插件即可应用于不同特点的电网，对解决软件的通用性和可发展性具有重要意义；(2)提出了基于厂站方式、供电方式和检修规律相组合的运行方式分解方法，它能有效提高运行方式选择的合理性与全面性，使定值计算的正确性得到保障；(3)提出了保护定值校正的思想并进行了软件实现，它能检测当前保护定值在选择性、灵敏性、快速性等方面是否适合当前的运行方式，并对不正确的定值进行纠正；(4)指出交互设计应作为电力系统应用软件开发中的一个关键步骤，目的是保证软件的可用性，并对软件开发的过程进行了总结，提出了许多有益的实践经验。

In this Fuzzy Control scheme,Fuzzy control rule was established carefully based on traffic control theory and experience. The method was simulated.The result of simulation indicated that the method has a little calculation,can efficiency use experienceof engineer and improve response speed.

在模糊控制方案的设计中，我们以信号交叉口交通控制理论为基础，依据常识和经验精心设计模糊控制规则，并根据交通仿真技术，将该方法的效果同定周期控制、感应控制方法进行了比较，从对比结果可以看出：该方法计算量小，并有效地利用了交通工程师的经验，提高了控制的响应速度和实时性。

Reason analysis as follows: Said from the teaching aspect,because the partial teachers instrumentation experience,teaching item has not demarcated excessively is high,says too mixed,the instrument principle proportion higher has affected the teaching effect;Takes an exam the student thinking mode which the education creates to ossify,student heavy knowledge grasping,light thinking mode training.

原因分析如下：从教学方面来说，由于部分教师本人没有使用仪器的经验，教学目标定的过高，讲得太杂，仪器原理的比重过高等影响了教学的效果；应试教育造成的学生思维方式僵化，学生重知识的掌握，轻思维方式的训练。

Whether the law is regarded as an experience or a logic, it indicates the essence of law, determines the method of study, and explains the veracity to know law. presumption of fault is not only an experience from legal practice, but the result of deduction, therefore, it has foundation in reality.

对于过错推定来说，它既是一种来自法律实践的经验，同时也是一种法律逻辑推理的结果，因此，无论从经验论来看还是从逻辑论来说，过错推定都有着在现实中运用的根据。

In the traditional PID control parameters for self-tuning algorithm for the introduction of artificial intelligence theory, first of all, the control of human experience expressed as self-tuning algorithm for the primary rules.

在传统 的PID 控制的参数自整定算法中引入人工智能理论，首先将人的控制经验表示成自整定算法主要规则。

In I walk up newly this time of lesson object use new lesson object principle, rightness ever drive oneself see as experience of standpoint and way of doing carried on to re- examine, to oneself of teaching thought and the behavior carried on to introspect, teacher should from"with teach settle learn" to"with learn settle teach" change;From"the induction of the value ready-made conclusion" to"value learning process of experience" change.

在我走近新课标的这段时间里，用新课标的理念，对曾经被自己视为经验的观点和做法进行了重新的审视，对自己的教学思想和行为进行了反思，教师应由"以教定学"向"以学定教"转变；由"重视现成结论的传授"向"重视学习过程的体验"转变。

Addressing Bhaddali, the Exalted One says thus: As a skilled horse-trainer, having received askilled thoroughbred horse, first of all accustoms it to the training in respect of wearing the bit, whatever the contortions, capers and struggles while it is getting used to training it was not used to before, yet because of the continual training gradual training, it is brought to perfection in that respect.

安置了Bhaddali，释尊这样说：如一个有经验的训练者，已经获得了有经验的纯种马，已经习惯于定上马衔铁而训练，无论是转弯，跳跃，争斗，它已经习惯于以前没有的训练，由于连续的训练逐渐的训练。

The parameters'adjustment of the PID mainly depends on the human's experience and the object model, the result is normally dissatisfying.

PID的参数整定多依赖于人工经验和具体的对象模型，整定结果往往不能令人满意。

Currently, the women infected with HIV are recommended to be treated with lamivudine and zidovudine during gestation according to experiences in clinical practice.

目前 HIV 感染的妇女怀孕期间推荐使用拉米夫定和齐多夫定，临床应用的经验较多。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。