经营成本

In 2002, SINOPEC definitely suggests that reservoir management will be main management mode in upper reaches enterprise.

油藏经营管理模式的有效实施需要全面、系统、完善的成本管理与其相配套。

Variable costs change in total in proportion to changes in the activity level of a firm.

可变成本随着经营活动总量的变化而在数量上按比例变动。

This paper elaborates that the public transportation enterprises in Chinese Mainland are gradually introducing market mechanism,such as invitation public bidding and vendue.

论文首先阐述了中国大陆公共交通企业目前因为主要由国企垄断经营，在成本上升、客源下降的情况下，正逐渐引入市场竞争机制，如公共交通线路的招标与竞拍等。

This paper elaborates that the public transportation enterprises in Chinese Mainland are gradually introducing market mechanism, such as invitation public bidding and vendue. Because these enterprises are mainly managed by the state, they are currently under the circumstance of cost-rising and passenger-descending.

论文首先阐述了中国大陆公共交通企业目前因为主要由国企垄断经营，在成本上升、客源下降的情况下，正逐渐引入市场竞争机制，如公共交通线路的招标与竞拍等。

As a vinculum between manufacture and consumption, logistics run through the whole course of manufacture and management, and would be the third profit sources after controlling the material expenses and improving the labor productivity. The logistics outsourcing strategy fulfill the logistical function by dint of the professional resource outside, and it can improve the competition advantage greatly.

物流活动作为生产与消费之间的联系纽带，贯穿于企业整个生产经营过程中，是降低成本的最后边界，成为继降低资源消耗和提高劳动生产率之后的"第三利润源泉"。

Backgrounds and Objectives: The implement of National Health Insurance in Taiwan [beginning in 1995] has causesed a lot of direct and indirect impacts on hospital management, especially in the areas of cost and quality control related to medical care. In addition to well-conducted internal controls, a hospital supervisor must remain well-informed about a variety of external environments and government health policies.

背景说明与目标：我国全民健保制度的实施，对於医院的经营管理，造成许多直接与间接的冲击，尤其是在医疗成本控制与医疗品质管制等方面影响最大，医院管理者除了要确实作好内部控制外，对於外在环境的变化与政府政策走向，更要了若指掌。

While this approach may have enabled China to build up its infrastructure rapidly with a view towards optimizing its operations in the future, it contributed to China's early wind farms being less efficient and requiring higher ongoing maintenance costs than those in other countries.

尽管这样的做法可能使中国得以迅速建立起基础设施，并有未来优化经营的想法，却也是造成中国早期风力发电站较其他国家效率低、维修成本高的原因之一。

Shareholders and trustors which have different target interests, anisomerous cost, different property forms independently grant decision-making power the managers of the company.

股东与信托财产提供者的目标利益趋向不同，成本不对称，财产存在形式不同，相互独立的将决策权授予公司经营管理者。

Its organization loop has serious information filtering phenomena lengthwise and also has some problems locally breadthwise. Organization conflict has mild characteristics which result from equalization and the highest wage system in the local area. Dongsheng has a clear management strategy, but its system needs to be improved and enhanced. Its cost and technique management are advanced than the large-sized state-owned enterprises in this field, but its finance and human resources management need to be improved. The company's culture has played a great role in the development of Dongsheng, but the rapid enlargement of the enterprise and the insufficiency support of culture system result in its weakness in practice. The employees have excellent diathesis and the company emphasizes training, but there are large difference between some position setting and employee's ability and the company also doesn't pay enough attention to the core capability.

其部门之间、母子公司之间，部门与子公司之间都有许多方面需要改进；其组织循环在纵向上存在较严重的信息过滤，横向上局部也存在问题；组织冲突以平和为基本特点，带有平均主义色彩并在本区域收入最高的薪酬制度是形成这个特点的主要原因；有明确的公司经营战略，但公司的战略管理体系有待进一步完善和提高水平，其成本管理和技术管理明显高于同业大型国企，其财务和人力资源的管理还有待进一步提高；企业文化曾对公司的发展起了巨大的推动作用，但随着企业的迅速扩大，外来人员迅速增加，加上文化的制度支撑不足，出现了弱化和与实际不一致的状况；员工素质较高，公司注重培训，但相当一部分的岗位设置与员工能力水平存在较大差异。

THE GOLDMAN Sachs Group says the earnings outlook for the container shipping sector in the Asia Pacific region looks "less certain" than the bulker freight market which is expected to see earnings growth accelerate in the fourth quarter of the 2007 calendar year.

高盛集团称亚太地区集装箱航运盈利前景较2007年第四季度盈利加速增长的干散货运市场来讲具有更大不确定性。高盛投资研究报告认为：集装箱运费反弹的同时，持续上扬的运营成本可能影响预期盈利且存在经营风险。而对亚太地区航空港运输市场高盛给出了乐观的预期。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。