经营成本

As we have learned , the management cost of an air lane basically includes cost of fat fee of boat of material of charge , boat and manpower resource falls to wait since the airport .

据了解，一条航空路线的经营成本主要包括机场起降费用，航材航油费用以及人力资源成本等。

According to Marx's argument,"300 percent of profits and capital to dare to commit any offence", is now operating a number of Shaolin Temple, with many adventures on the nature of such risk exists in the nature of the two level, the economic level , Its operating costs and profits of easily arouse suspicion and controversy, in the cultural level, the excessive commercial invasion is likely to smear the cultural treasures, the impact on a country's cultural image.

如果按照马克思的说法，"有300%的利润，资本就敢犯任何的罪行"，现在少林寺的一些经营行为，很多就带有冒险性质，这种冒险性质存在于两个层面上，在经济层面上，它的经营成本和利润比例容易引起怀疑和争议，在文化层面上，商业的过度侵袭有可能为文化瑰宝抹黑，影响到一个国家的文化形象。

Basing on learning from the advanced cost experience of national and international bank, coring activity costs、product costs and customer costs of ICBC xuzhou Branch, leading activity costs of management and activity optimization, this thesis particular analysis the existing operation of ICBC xuzhou branch, find out the problem and the resolving with Activity-Based Management and Cost-Volume-Profit analysis.

本文在借鉴国内外银行先进成本管理经验的基础上，运用作业成本管理理论和量本利等相关的分析方法，以徐州市工商银行作业成本、产品成本和客户成本三个要素为核心，以作业成本管理和作业优化为导线，通过全面、全程和全方位的研究，对徐州市工商银行经营成本管理现状，进行了全面、具体的分析，并找出相关的问题和解决的办法。

Her concern is that this precedent of a set, after tax and other tax policies will be introduced with, in particular the operation of the food shop more worried about health, quality supervision departments will follow the policy so that the shop operating costs than Now increased to 10 percent, its biggest advantage - the low price will no longer exist.

她担心的是，这个先例一开，之后个税等税收政策也会跟着出台，尤其是经营食品的网店更担心卫生、质监等部门的政策也会接踵而来，这样，网店经营成本比现在要上升10%，其最大优势--低价也就荡然无存了。

But " cost is managed to also be in while dimensions increases growth, the single-crop farming way that the tradition leans to collect rent makes pressure of computer city competition greater and greater ", chongqing peaceful promotes Wang Lianghui of general manager of limited company of communication computer market control to express,"Must search new outlet, pass market research for many times, we regarded breach as the store on the net ".

但"规模增加的同时经营成本也在增长，传统靠收租金的单一经营方式让电脑城竞争压力越来越大"，重庆泰兴通信电脑市场管理有限公司总经理王良惠表示，"必须寻找新的出路，经过多次市场调查，我们把网上商城作为了突破口"。

And the operating costs are divided into fixed and variable costs.

而经营成本又分为固定成本和变动成本。

Compare with traditional channel photograph, the vendibility of electronic business affairs reflects in two respects: It is management cost low, as a result of leave out the investment of traditional channel business on network door inn, electronic business affairs is lower on management cost, can transfer profit completely to supplier and consumer.

与传统渠道相比，电子商务的市场价值体现在两个方面：一是经营成本低，由于省去了传统渠道商在网络门店上的投入，电子商务在经营成本上更低，完全可以把利润转让给供货商和消费者。

Lower operating costs linked to customer self-managed enterprises to buy self-service mode of operation mainly to reduce labor factory sales, which relatively few employees, a savings plant funding costs, the cost savings in the plant site supermarket chains, clearly the price of goods, customers are free to choose, customers save time shopping plant, saving the plant enterprises operating costs while accelerating the flow rate of plant customers, increasing traffic Plant In short, chain-chain management and the total cost of operating in the gap between us is very clear on the same number of enterprises in the two sample survey shows that chain businesses Compared with the cost of other retail shopping centers around a low 10-point white

降低经营费用连锁经营企业以顾客自我选购、自我服务的经营方式为主，减少厂售货劳动，因而雇员相对较少，节省厂}一资成本，节约厂场地费用在连锁超市中，商品明码标价，顾客可以自由挑选，顾客节省厂购物时间，也节省厂企业的经营成本同时，加快厂顾客的流通速度，增加厂客流量总之，连锁经营与非连锁经营在总成本费用上的差距很明显我们对同样数量的两种企业进行抽样调查显示，连锁经营企业的费用较之其他零售商场约低10个白一分点

Remark:(1)The cost ofseeding、soil preparation、clearance ofweeds、fertilization、implantation、repair planting、tending and fertilizers etc is included in afforestation cost, the plantations are tended l time in the afforest first year and thesame thing had been done in the next year;(2)The land rent which is 225 yuanhm-2a-1 and the cost of pest control and fire proof which is 75yuanhm-2a-1 are included in the fixed cost;(3)The plantation is managed aS the sprout forest after catastrophe, the plantations are tended 1 time in the year of disaster and the same thing had been done in the next year.

桉树速生用材林营林成本因地点和经营者的不同而有所差异，为方便进行经济效益评价，经咨询江西赣州金太阳科技林业有限公司、湖南永州林业局、广东连州市林业局和广西来宾市林业局的有关人员，结合华南地区桉树人工林造林成本，本研究的经营成本统一确定如下(表2)。注：(1)造林费用包括造林当年的种苗、清山，除杂、整地、施肥、栽种、补植、当年的抚育以及肥料等人、财、物的投入；在一个轮伐期中，造林当年抚育一次，次年抚育1次；(2)年固定费用包括：土地租金按225元hm-2a-1计算，护林防火、病虫害防治等费用按75元hm-2a-1计算；(3)林分受灾后作萌芽林经营，受灾当年抚育一次、次年抚育一次。

Unreasonable resources distribution and business processes have raised operation cost,which make the business operate only at a little profit under the prem.

资源配置不合理、业务流程不合理等抬高了经营成本，使国营外贸企业处于巨量资金运转前提下方能维持微利经营的地步，经营风险日渐增大。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。