经皮肤的

The 24-week study randomized women who had undergone hysterectomy and bilateral oopherectomy at least six months before to 300 g testosterone administered by testosterone transdermal patch twice a week or placebo. The primary end point was change in total sexual activity as recorded in a sexual activity log. A secondary end point was score on the Profile of Female Sexual Function, an instrument that records seven domains of sexual function, including number of sexual activities, both intercourse and nonintercourse, and orgasm. Incidence of personal distress disorder was also evaluated.

一项为期24周的研究，研究人员随机给予至少六个月前经子宫切除或双侧卵巢切除的妇女，每周两次300毫克经由皮肤渗透的睪固酮或安慰剂，初步的目的是想透过sexual activity log的纪录，以了解整体的性能力；第二项目的是替妇女性功能测影Profile of Female Sexual Function计分，一项仪器纪录了七项主要的性功能指数，包括性行为次数、交往与非交往数目与高潮次数；个人忧虑症发生机率同时也包含在评估当中。

The result is the opc content is up to 48.7%. opc is internationally considered as the most effective resistance free radical substances for human body. in europe. it's known as the " peroral skin cos-metics."

本公司的萝卜红色素经北京普尼理化检测中心检测：原花青素含量达48.7%，原花青素是国际公认的抗人体自由基最有效物质，在欧洲被称为&口服的皮肤化妆品&，也有&土人参&之称。

The value of oil/water partition coefficient of etofesalamide demonstrated that etofesalamide was fit to be used topically.

采用改进的Valia-Chien水平扩散池研究了卡必醇对乙氧苯柳胺体外经皮渗透性及在皮肤中的药物滞留量的影响。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

Its breakthrough MicroClear technology is clinically proven to boost the delivery of acne medicine, unclogging congested pores and speeding treatment deep and fast to the source where breakouts begin.

所含舒缓镇定成分能帮助减少不适，防止过度失水，这款去角质膏是乳霜质地，超级清洁配方在柔软滋润肌肤的同时，使用细粒子温和扫除肌肤表面的污垢，油脂和堵塞毛孔的死皮细胞。使用露德清最新突破性的&微清洁&技术（MicroClear technology，经皮肤科医生认证，能够有效增强皮肤对抗痘成分的吸收，迅速清理被堵塞毛孔，渗入肌肤表层，从炎症跟部入手达到快速根治的目的。

In this study, the researchers examined whether skin odors become altered in patients with basal-cell carcinoma. Their study cohort consisted of 11 patients with biopsy-confirmed basal-cell carcinoma, as well as controls matched for age, sex, and ethnicity.

在本研究中，研究者检视基底细胞癌病患的皮肤是否有任何改变，他们的研究世代包括了11名经切片证实的基底细胞癌病患，以及年纪、性别和种族配对的控制组。

They recommend childproof packaging with striking and clear warning labels; increased public education and media publicity on primary prevention of poisoning; and new legislation mandating safety caps on poison containers. As there is not a specific antidote for amitraz poisoning, management should be supportive and symptomatic.

作者特别提到，amitraz可经由口腔食入或皮肤接触而中毒，但也有经呼吸道吸入amitraz的可能，因此他们建议应设计小孩无法打开的包装，并在包装外标示明显且清楚的警告卷标、加强对大众在这方面的教育及媒体对初期预防的宣导、立法管理盛装毒药的容器安全加盖等，因为目前为止尚无amitraz的解毒剂，因此必须根据中毒者的症状给予支持性治疗。

They recommend childproof packaging with striking and clear warning labels; increased public education and media publicity on primary prevention of poisoning; and new legislation mandating safety caps on poison containers. As there is not a specific antidote for amitraz poisoning, management should be supportive and symptomatic.

作者特别提到，amitraz可经由口腔食入或皮肤接触而中毒，但也有经呼吸道吸入amitraz的可能，因此他们建议应设计小孩无法打开的包装，并在包装外标示明显且清楚的警告标签、加强对大众在这方面的教育及媒体对初期预防的宣导、立法管理盛装毒药的容器安全加盖等，因为目前为止尚无amitraz的解毒剂，因此必须根据中毒者的症状给予支持性治疗。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。