经皮的

ransdermal glyceryl trinitrate improved shoulder pain with activity, range of motion in abduction and forward flexion, supraspinatus force, and impingement," Dr. Paoloni noted."These are common clinical manifestations of the condition, and the improvement was of the order of 26% over standard shoulder rehabilitation and placebo patch."

Paoloni医师指出，经皮吸收的硝基甘油可以改善肩部的运动疼痛，增加诱导动作的范围，加长向前伸展的距离，加强脊上肌的力量并减轻伤害，这些都是临床上可以明显看出的现象；相较於复健组及安慰剂组，改善的幅度改善皆超过26%。

Role of endothelial function and inflammation in patients with cardiovascular risk factors, with and without a history of myocardial infarction;Comparison of gated blood pool SPECT and multidetector row computed tomography for measurements of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction in patients with atypical chest pain: Validation with radionuclide ventriculography;Plasma adiponectin, T94G gene polymorphism and PAI-1 in patients with and without hypertension;Prognostic value of myocardial perfusion imaging in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients after percutaneous coronary intervention;Impact of early initiation of intravenous therapy for acute decompeusated heart failure on outcomes in ADHERE……

文章摘要：内皮功能和炎症在有或无心肌梗死病史的具有心血管危险因素患者中的作用；门控血池SPECT和多层螺旋CT对于测量不典型胸痛患者左室容积和射血分数的比较：以放射性核素心室造影检查进行验证；有或无高血压的患者的血浆脂联素、T94G基因多态性和PAI-1；心肌灌注成像对经皮冠状动脉介入后有症状和无症状患者的预后评估价值；ADHERE中早期开始静脉用药治疗急性失代偿性心力衰竭对预后的影响

Percutaneous transhepagtic drainage of gallbladder was a safe and simple technique, it drained infected bile equally as surgical cholecystostomy; and it was of benefit to aged or patient of high surgical risk.

经皮穿肝胆囊引流术是一种不需要手术，即可提供相当於胆囊造瘻术的技术，在局部麻醉下很快地把感染的胆汗引流体外，令临床症状得以快速改善；由於此技术的安全简便及侵袭性小，对於需要紧急进行胆囊造瘻术的年老病人或高手术危机者，有著极大的裨益。

Percutaneous drainage is often used for secondary iliopsoas abscess due to pyogenic spondylitis.

经皮引流经常用于有化脓性脊柱炎引起的髂腰肌脓肿，然而，有些作者认为脊柱炎是引起髂腰肌浓重的根源因此强调在治愈脊柱炎的原发病灶的同时进行髂腰肌脓肿的引流。

The treatment of upper urinary tract calculi by percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation Swiss Lithoclast Master appears to be safe and efficacious under ultrasound guidance. Abundant preoperative preparation,compact cooperation during surgery and strict postoperative management can improve successful rate.

超声引导经皮肾镜超声／弹道碎石取石术是治疗上尿路结石的安全、高效的方法；充分的术前准备、紧密的术中配合、严格的术后护理能有效提高治疗成功率。

①The key of success is using the sharp incision biopsy needle and choosing the place of focus denseness to incise.②The key to reduce the complication is using"3 quick"means.③Pulmonary percutaneous biopsy is a diagnostic measure of permeative pathological changes in lung.

(1)使用锋利的切割针、选择病灶密集的部位切割是取材成功的关键；(2)采用快进快出快切割的&三快&操作方法是减少并发症的关键；(3)经皮肺穿刺切割活检是肺内弥漫性病变可以选择的一种确诊方法。

The main three parts of the present study are: the preformulation study involving screening the proper enhancers for transdermal aborption of α-asarone;Formulation study and developing a drug-in-adhesive transdermal patch of α-asarone using Eudragit E100 as pressure sensive adhesives;The α-asarone reservoir patch was prepared using 1 %HPMC of ethanol solution as medium and EVA membrane for controling the release of drug, and do the research its bioavailability.

主要内容有以下三个方面：药物经皮吸收制剂开发的处方前研究工作；采用Eudragit E100为压敏胶材料，进行了α-细辛醚胶粘剂分散型贴片的研究；以1%的HPMC的醇性溶液为储库介质，以EVA膜为控释膜，进行了α-细辛醚储库型贴片和生物利用度的研究。

Results Compared with percutaneous coronary angiography,the sensitivity of sixteen slice sparil CT in diagnosing moderate and severe coronary stenosis was 83.05%,and the specificness,positive predictive value,negative predictive value and degree of accuracy was 95.97%,89.09%,93.46% and 92.31% respectively.

结果 16层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影对照经皮选择性冠状动脉造影对冠状动脉中、重度狭窄显示的对照结果：敏感性83.05%、特异性95.97%、阳性预测值89.09%、阴性预测值93.46%、准确度92.31%。结论 16层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影对心电图正常的胸痛患者具有良好的诊断价值，并可对冠状动脉形态学进行良好的评价，从而进行介入治疗的筛选。

Surgical tracheostomyis usually performed in the operating room (72%) by a surgeon(61%), whereas percutaneous dilatational tracheostomies areusually performed at the patient's bedside in the ICU (98%)by an intensivist (93%). Tracheostomized patients were followedup routinely in 26% of the ICUs, and in 45% of the ICUs therewere guidelines regarding the indication, the timing and thetechnique of tracheostomy.

通常由一位外科医生(61%)在手术室内(72%)完成外科气管切开术，而经皮扩张气管切开术则是由一位重症护理医生(93%)在 ICU (98%)患者的床边完成的。26%的 ICU 常规随访气管切开的病人，45%的 ICU 有关於气管切开的指征、时机及技术操作的指南。

The needle in the gluteus maximus should be placed in the proximal and inner quadrant of the buttock, oer the posterior quarter of the iliac wing, 2 cm inferior and lateral to the posterior superior iliac spine.

参照固定的骨性标志物——髂脊和大转子的位置记录下进针的位置。然后三枚中空的穿刺针依据预先界定的位置分别经皮进入三个筋膜室。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！