经皮的

Methods: 17 cases (12 thoracic vertebra and 5 lumbar) underwent percutaneous vertebroplasty of biotic autogeneic bone marrow and resorbent gains. the treatment results and complications were observed. furthermore, in order to compare the pain degrees between preoperation and postoperation, the pain scale and dallas score were recorded in all cases during preoperation and postoperation, and the above records were transmitted to data which could be analyzed by computer with the help of the statistic of spss 10.0. results: after an average follow-up of 6 months, the symptom of lumbodorsal pain of all cases were relieved in 8 to 24 hours after operation.

采用经皮椎体成形术，注入复合生物型自体红骨髓磷酸钙水泥加可吸收颗粒治疗骨质疏松性脊柱骨折17例，包括胸椎12例，腰椎5例；平均随访6个月，观察手术疗效和并发症情况，同时以疼痛分级和dallas评分的形式记录术前、术后的相应得分，通过量化后的数据，应用统计学软件进行统计分析，评价术后疼痛缓解情况。

Objective: To sum up the experience of nursing complicated nephrolithotomy with ureteroscopy perioperation,and explore the effective nursing.

目的：总结经皮肾输尿管镜治疗复杂肾结石的护理措施的经验，探讨有效的方法。

The ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy can he the first choice for the post-renal acute renal failure associated with upper urinary tract stones, due to its safety and efficiency. At the same time, retrograde intubation under cystoscope and percutaneous nephrostomy will be helpful.

上尿路梗阻是肾后性急性肾功能衰竭的主要原因，如能明确是结石引起的肾后性肾功能衰竭，应首选输尿管镜下钬激光碎石并置管引流；如不能明确，膀胱镜下逆行插管和经皮肾穿刺造瘘引流也是可行的急诊有效方法。

Percutaneous biopsy with ultrasound guidance can be used briefly, safely and efficiently to diagnose omental lesions.

结论超声引导经皮穿刺大网膜病变活检是一种简便、安全、有效、诊断准确性高的方法，可使一些不明原因的腹胀腹水患者获得明确的病理诊断，为临床治疗提供依据。

The most common microbes causing infections in percutaneously inserted uncuffed catheters are, in order of prevalence, coagulase-negative staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida species, and enteric gram-negative bacilli.

根据患病率的高低，引起经皮插入的无气囊导管感染的最常见的微生物排序如下：凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、念珠菌属菌种和肠道革兰氏阴性细菌。

"Cryoablation has been in use for many years," commented Dr. Georgiades. However, it is only in the past 9 years that the technology has led to probes small enough to be used percutaneously, with imaging now available to guide probe placement and to monitor the procedure."It is just now that we are, for the first time, establishing the safety and effectiveness of this procedure in kidney cancer," Dr. Georgiades told Medscape Oncology . Cryoablation is also used for other cancers, such as lung, liver, and bone, but there are few data on the effectiveness of cryoablation in these other tumors, he said.

Georgiades博士表示，冷冻疗法已经被运用多年，不过，只有在过去9年因为探针缩小才可以经皮穿刺使用，现在还有影像可以导引探针放置与监控手术；Georgiades博士向Medscape肿瘤学表示，这是我们现在有的技术，这是第一次建立安全与有效的肾脏癌手术；冷冻疗法也可用於其他癌症，例如肺、肝、骨癌，但冷冻疗法用於其他癌症的效果的资料不多。

CT-guided pneumocentesis for chest lesion is a efficient and safe diagnostic method.But it is important to improve the doctor′s operating skill to lessen vascular complication.

CT引导下经皮肺穿刺活检术成功率高，是安全的，但操作医生熟练的技术方法非常重要，并可以减少并发症的发生。

to use spinal lateral approach under the guidance of the c-arm x-ray machine, the needle position will be part of the disc, after successful percutaneous insert the plasma sword to melt herniated nucleus pulpous with the power, and then enter the moderate ozone to further expand the scope of ablation, and strengthen the inter-disk degradation and inhibition of the release of inflammatory mediators to eliminate protrusion of nerve roots caused by the oppression and inflammatory stimulation.

采用脊柱后外侧入路，在c型臂x线机引导下，将穿刺针定位于椎间盘部位，经皮穿刺成功后先插入等离子刀，通电后消融髓核使髓核皱缩，再打入适量臭氧，进一步扩大消融范围，加强降解间盘和抑制炎性介质的释放，来消除因间盘突出引起的对神经根的压迫和炎性刺激。

Percutaneous kyphoplasty is an effective minimal invasive technology,which can rapidly remit the low back pain caused by the senile osteoporosis vertebral compression fracture,reforce the intensity of the vertebral body and stabilize the spine.

经皮椎体后突成形术是治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的微创手术，能够有效缓解骨质疏松性椎体骨折引起的疼痛，维持椎体稳定性，恢复椎体的高度，是一种简单、安全、有效的新方法。

Percutaneous kyphoplasty is an effective minimal invasive technology,which can rapidly remit the low back pain caused by the senile osteoporosis vertebral compression fracture,reforce the intensity of the vertebral body and stabilize the spine.

经皮椎体后突成形术是一种治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的微创手术，能够有效缓解骨质疏松性椎体骨折引起的疼痛，维持椎体稳定性，恢复椎体的高度，是一种简单、安全、有效的新方法。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！