经皮的

Minipercutaneous nephrolithotomy is a safe, effective and minimally invasive for managing the complex renal stone.

采用细径经皮肾镜治疗复杂性肾脏结石是安全、有效的微创术式。

Holmium laser percutaneous nephrolithotomy is safe and effective in the treatment of renal calculi.??

微创经皮肾镜钬激光碎石术具有创伤小、出血少、并发症少、恢复快等优点且治疗效果令人满意，是治疗肾结石安全有效的方法。？？

Objective: To evaluate the effect and safe of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy with the frequencydoubleddouble pulse laser in the treatment of complex kidney calculi.

目的：探讨经皮肾穿刺微造瘘治疗复杂性肾结石的安全性及有效性。

To evaluate the feasibility and availability of minimal invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy under the guide of ultrasound on multiple renal calculi.

目的 探讨超声引导微创经皮肾穿刺取石术治疗多发性肾结石的方法及效果。

Percutaneous nephrostomy alone was successful as a primary therapy in 4 of 14 fistulas.

接受经皮穿肾引流术的14例廔管中有4例成功地治愈(成功率28%)。

Four kinds of approaches are benefit to these malignant tumor patients, one step's percutaneous nephrostomy is especially safe and effective.

4种引流方法对恶性肿瘤患者的肾功能恢复均有积极作用，尤其是一步法经皮肾穿刺造瘘引流更有临床实用价值。

Objective To discuss the necessity for routine placement of nephrostomy tube after minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal calculi.

导读：目的探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术后常规放置肾造瘘管的必要性。

No nephrostomy tube was placed at the conclusion of the procedure and no second-stage MPCNL was required.

目的 探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术后常规放置肾造瘘管的必要性。

Traditionally, methods of urinary diversion include percutaneous nephrostomy, ureterocutaneostomy, ileal conduit and uretero-sigmoidostomy.

传统性的尿道分流方式有：经皮肾脏造瘻，输尿管皮肤造口术，回肠通路或输尿管乙状结肠吻合术。

Materials and Methods 247 cases treated with percutaneous nephrostomy guided by Ultrosound and C-arm mobile fluroscopy were retrospectively investigated from January 2007 to April 2008 and the causes of complications and suitable treatments were analyzed.

材料与方法回顾性总结2007年1月至2008年4月，采用超声联合C臂血管机透视导向，对247例肾积水患者行经皮肾穿刺造瘘术，部分病例术中置入双J管，分析相关并发症的发病情况及其防治措施。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！