经由

Most conventional methods for the extraction of substrate network were based on the use of frequency behavior of Y22 + Y21. However, we found that the feedback signal through the internal circuit elements makes the conductance of the substrate network underestimated while makes the susceptance of the substrate network overestimated. If conventional methods are directly performed on large area SiGe HBTs, a negative effective substrate resistance will be extracted. In the first part of the thesis, a new extraction method for the substrate network parameters of SiGe HBTs is proposed. When extracting the substrate network parameters, the feedback signal through internal circuit elements is considered. All the circuit elements of substrate network are extracted from Ysub instead of Y22 + Y21. The extracted substrate network parameters show a different bias dependence as compared to the conventional methods. By using a simple n+-p junction, we successfully explained the extracted bias dependent substrate network parameters. We developed a series linear regression equation to extracted the intrinsic circuit elements from the ABCD parameters. Compared with the conventional methods which extracted the circuit elements from Y-parameters or Z-parameters, the proposed method is much simple and easy to implement in the computer programs.

传统方法在萃取基板网路参数时，常常由所量得的Y22 + Y21来著手，但我们的研究发现，利用Y22 + Y21的频率关系来萃取基板参数时，基板网路的电导会被低估而基板网路的电纳则会被高估，另外传统基板网路参数萃取方法在萃取大尺寸元件基板网路参数时会得到负值基板等效电阻，以上的非理想效应皆因忽略部份信号会经由本质参数对基板网路做回授的影响，因此本论文中提出一个新的基板网路参数萃取方法，在萃取基板网路参数时考虑了由本质参数所回授的信号，并且由Ysub而非Y22 + Y21萃取基板等效电阻、基板等效电容及基板与集极空乏电容，成功的解决上述的一些非理想效应，所得到的基板网路参数与集极偏压的关系与传统方法所得的趋势相异，经由一个简单的模型成功的解释了所萃取得到的基板网路参数与偏压的关系，在萃取本质参数时，我们舍弃传统萃取方法中常用的Y参数或Z参数萃取方程式，而改用ABCD参数，并提出一系列的线性回归方程式，萃取所有的本质参数，与传统方法比较起来，比较简单而且容易建立在使用者的参数萃取软体中。

The TandemHeart percutaneous transseptal ventricular assist system is a left ventricular assist device designed to be used as a short-term circulatory support system for procedures not requiring complete cardiopulmonary bypass.

一种短期体外循环支持系统能够经由皮肤心脏导管手术，在30分钟内提供心脏辅助支持功能。TandemHeart经由皮肤跨隔膜心室辅助系统是一种左心室辅助设备，设计作为短期循环支持系统，不需要彻底的心肺通路手术。

Therefore, we used physical mechanism trigger drug release from liposome. In this study, the small unilamellar vesicles liposome were encapsulated hydrophilic marker drug 5(6)-Carboxylfluorescein and prepared by the thin layer hydration and extrusion methods. Liposomal suspension were exposed to the magnetic field.

因此希望以物理方式驱动微脂粒药物释放，本研究以薄膜水合法与挤压法制造单层微胞微脂粒包覆水溶性药物5(6)-Carboxylfluorescein的萤光指示剂经由磁场照射，以粒径仪、界面电位仪与萤光仪发现微脂粒经由磁场照射后使得微脂粒形体改变，粒径和带电性明显变化、萤光药物释放量增加。

The course is designed for students to realize the soil water and environmental cradling work in Taiwan. By way of course commentated and visit the related construction projects in Taichung city, it's a good coordination in theory and practice for students in the studying period.

中本课程之设计在於让学生经由本课程的介绍而了解水土环境资源保育的工作，经由课程讲解与实际参访台中附近之建设工程，让学生理论与实务可以相互结合。

The general average cases will decline with the shipowner's conservative attitude, the small general average clause will decrease too.

经由新制约安规则修订之影响，可预见共同海损制度将朝向理算规则与程序简化之目标迈进，共同海损案件亦将随著船东趋於保守之态度而有所下降，小额共同海损条款使用之情形也将增加，以避免小额共同海损理算的不经济；另一方面经由理算项目的减少，共同海损金额亦将下降，预期将可降低海上保险人损失赔款支出，并有新险种需求产生之可能；整体而言，新制约安规则系有利於货主而损及船东利益，使得共同利益与共同安全的冲突关系有新的平衡产生。

Pass by short for Zhejiang Province east or the line of 3 inland business of Jiangxi or Anhui and line of coastal a business, there is very close economy connection between Changjiang Delta and Guangdong Fujian, and Hua Na and the flow of goods between China north, normally by Changjiang Delta turns be defeated, from Guangzhou exit enjoys the heavy goods such as the silk of high reputation, cotton cloth in the international market, basically also come from Changjiang Delta area.

通过经由浙东或江西或安徽的三条内地商道和沿海的一条商道，江南与广东福建之间保持着极为密切的经济联系，而且华南与华北之间的商品流通，通常经由江南转输，从广州出口在国际市场享有盛誉的丝绸、棉布等大宗商品，也主要来自江南地区。

In the percutaneous procedure, interventional radiologists used imaging to pinpoint the tumor, and then inserted the cryoprobe through the skin.

在经由皮肤治疗方案中，介入放射科医生使用影像检查对肿瘤进行定位，然后经由皮肤插入冷冻探针。

This paper presents conductive polymer molecular materials with insulating powder, mixed into the deployment of surge suppressors for low capacitance of paste, while the component design concept is based on the field of passive components, manufacturing process to make the basic theory to design the protective components, the main use of the existing ceramic substrate for the component body structure design, screen design in the body through the structure of the gap at the top of the printing layer of a different conductors, and then to learning to know the printing process technologies approach the low capacitance of the surge suppressor paste cover the gap in the two conductors, and by the resistance of plastic burning process technology, the temperature of sintering parts made of electrostatic protection element, and this protection through the external ESD components in bombardment tests, measurement of capacitance electrostatic discharge after bombardment, Trigger voltage and leakage current data, and the volume measured by the results of future discussion of the layout of this different style of work in the same area, different clearance, solid content and temperature than the next, for the attainment of performance components, a low capacitance ESD protection devices with low breakdown voltage requirements and to chip-based protection devices can be designed to integrate with the advanced Integrated Circuits or used independent of the electrostatic protection element in the system.

本文提出高分子导电分子材料搭配绝缘粉末，调配混合成适用於低电容突波抑制器之PASTE，而元件设计概念是以被动元件制程领域作基础理论去设计此防护元件，主体利用现有陶瓷基板为元件本体结构设计，在经由网版设计在本体结构上方印刷一层不同的间隙导体，再以习知印刷制程技术方式，将低电容突波抑制器之PASTE覆盖在两导体的间隙内，并经由电阻制程习知塑烧技术，将元件烧结适当温度制成静电防护元件；而此防护元件在经外加静电放电轰击测试后，量测静电放电轰击后的电容、Trigger voltage及漏电流相关数据，并藉由测结果讨此同的布局样式，在相同工作区面积、不同间隙、固含量与温度比下，对於元件效能是否达到静电防护元件低电容与低崩溃电压的需求，并藉此晶片型防护元件可设计整合於先进积体电或应用於独系统的静电防护元件中。

As to the first research topic, we present a 'Noble Brand Positioning Four Master Phases Theory': Brand Space Theory, Brand Capital Theory, Brand Value Theory and Brand Circle Theory in advance. Following based on the Principal Component Analysis of statistical theory, we implemented the quantitative research in the 'Noble Brand Positioning Four Master Phases Theory'. We used the most famous fast food brand 'McDonald' s' as the sample space. The simulation test result shows that the Overall Index Explanatory Power is 83% under the Cronbath' s a is 0.88 through the quantitative verification. This result gives a strong support in defining the Noble Four Niche Phases Theory as the important strategic factor in establishing brand positioning index. After completing the quantitative research, the Principal Weight of each Sub-Niche is positive. This also implies that the Noble Brand Positioning Four master Phases Theory represents positive affection to brand positioning index. We also created the following Sub-Niches those are rarely mentioned in the past literatures. The Sub-Niches are:'Endless Running Strategy, Business Environment Strategy, Physical Capital Strategy, Brand Logo, Brand Music, Business Life Strategy, Personnel Capital Strategy, Life Cycle Strategy, Trust Mask Strategy, Re-Positioning Strategy, Word-Power Strategy, Globalization Strategy, Network Revolution Strategy and Green Brand Strategy'. The quantitative verification model can classify the responses of the sampling space into groups. After that, we used the quantitative verification process to classify the Target Consumer. And through the Principal Component Analysis, the group that owns the biggest average value consists of the Master Target Consumers for the business. This result would become the best suggestion for the business to adjust its strategies and to upgrade the productivity efficiency and create higher profit. As to the second research topic, we focused on finding the best corresponding characteristics attributes of the Brand Music for the Brand Log.

针对第一个研究主题，本文首先提出了一种创新性的品牌定位利基理论（A New Brand Positioning Niche Phase Theory）；品牌空间论，品牌资本论，品牌价值论与品牌循环论，接着本文以统计理论的主成份分析方法针对本文所提的创新性的品牌定位利基理论进行量化研究，本文以快餐业中知名品牌麦当劳作为样本空间，由量化验证的结果显示在信度分析Cronbatch's α为0.88之下其总指标解释力（Overall Index Explanatory Power）为83％，验证本文所提的创新性的品牌定位利基理论是构建品牌定位的重要策略因素，同时经由量化分析结果每项主成分权重值皆为正值更验证了本文所提的企业创新性的品牌定位利基理论与品牌定位指标呈现正相关：同时本文所提出次利基：'永续经营策略、企业环境策略、实体资本策略、企业生命策略、品牌标志策略、品牌音乐策略、人际资本策略、生命周期策略、信任标志策略、重新定位策略、文字威力策略、放眼全球策略、网络革命策略与绿色品牌策略'更是其它文献所未提及的：本文量化验证模式更可将样本空间中的responses分类群组，然后量化验证以界定目标市场，经由分析结果显示，其中具最大主成份百分位序均值者所属群组，即为企业中的主力消费群，提供企业决策者参考，进而调整其企业策略，而为企业提升生产效率创造更大的利润。

In the construction of grey pairwise comparison matrices, we propose three approaches, namely, to apply (1) the reciprocals,(2) the upper and lower bounds, and (3) the grey operators of the upper triangular matrices as the lower triangular elements.

结果显示以灰元素及其倒数建构灰成对比较矩阵时，层级要素相对重要性程度之排序结果，与经由分析阶层程序法所得之排序结果相近；但由灰元素之上下限构成灰成对比较矩阵所得的结果，则与经由分析阶层程序法所得之排序结果差异极大。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。