经由

The pistons must power directly to the main drive shaft, or geared to it.

活塞必须直接作用在主驱动杆上，或者经由齿轮与其作用。

In this model, the services offered to the DTE are made available through a modem or a CSU/DSU.

在这个模型中，提供给 DTE 的服务是经由数据机或 CSU/DSU 而得以使用。

ABSTRACT After the ebb-tide of the May 4th Movement, the Chinese modern thoughts and literary circles went from relative unity towards diversity Up to the 1930's, behind the spirit transformation at the end of the twenties, Chinese modern intellectuals began to relocate and redesign their own outlooks on life and literary ideal The Lunyu School, which was led by Zhou Zuoren and Lin Yutang, mostly appeared as leisure humorous essays in some journals, such as Lun Yu, Ren Jian Shi and Yu Zhou Feng which was edited by Lin Yutang It formed an unique landscape at that time This thesis focused on the Lunyu School as the main object of my study I investigate the Lunyu School by putting it into the vertical orbit of changes of the thoughts and literary circles after the May 4th Movement, and by comparing it with the mainstream of Left-wing and other literary schools in the thirties Through the exploration of Lunyu School's political and social thoughts, literary ideas and aspects of prose creation, I pursue the life choice of some free intellectuals in the thirties, and draw psychological outline of an age of intellectuals, which was very complicated and attractive during that specified time and space When we reconsider the rights and wrongs, the merits and demerits, and the gains and losses in theory and creations of Lunyu School intellectuals, any oversimplified study method would be of"no avail but the waste of mind"Unless ample estimation of their own complexity and contradiction is made, furthermore subtly delineates quite a lot of originates which caused these complexity and contradiction, the research will not be valuable In face of the whizzed coming Left-wing movement in literature, Lunyu School acted as a reconsideration in literary modernity such reconsideration is a layer of thinking They introspected intellectuals'essential mind and enlightened reason, querying the impulsive, swift and fierce ideological trend, judging by value in the relations between individuality and society, individuality and era, literature and politics.

五四落潮后，中国现代思想界、文学界由相对统一走向分化，至二十世纪三十年代，现代知识分子经由二十年代末期的精神蜕变，开始重新定位和设计自己的人生观和文学理想。以"京兆布衣"周作人为精神领袖、以林语堂为主帅的论语派，以幽默闲适小品文相号召，在林语堂主编的一系列刊物《论语》、《人间世》、《宇宙风》上聚集，南北呼应，造成了当时文坛的一种独特景观。本论文以论语派为研究对象，将其放在五四以后文学界与思想界变动的纵向轨迹上，放在与三十年代左翼主流话语的颉颃及与其它文学流派的比照中加以考察，通过对论语派政治社会思想、文学观念及散文创作诸方面的探讨，追索三十年代一部分自由知识分子的人生选择，勾划出他们在一个特定时空里复杂又极具魅力的心理轮廓。学术界对论语派中一些主要作家已有较深入的研究，但迄今为止，尚无从整体上对这一文学流派作宏观研究的专著，而陈旧的理论视界又往往阻碍了对论语派的重新评价。

On the other hand, the electrical properties of MOSFETs such as IDS-VDS and IGS-VGS were investigated. The interface quality of high-κ thin films and substrate interface was investigated through subthreshold swing, gated-diode character-istics, and charge pumping methods. After analysis, some important parameters, such as the density of interface trap per area, effective capture cross section, and the surface recombination velocity (s0), were extracted.

对於金氧半电晶体的电气特性研究包含：IDS-VDS和IGS-VGS，并利用次临界摆幅、闸二极体(gated-diode)与电荷汲引法来研究高介电系数薄膜和矽之间的界面特性，经由分析可得界面缺陷密度、界面缺陷等效捕获截面积及载子表面复合速率(s0)等等的重要参数。

Since Shoghi Effendi's death, the Baha'is have been governed by elected leaders.

自Shoghi埃芬迪死亡，巴哈已经由选举产生的领导人。

Carrefour is France's largest supermarket chain, Louis Vuitton France - to win Hennessy Group has increased by the second-largest shareholder as the first major shareholders, France Louis Vuitton - to win the group Hennessy Louis Vuitton, Dior, Effendi, Jiao Portland, Clinique, Kenzo Sifulan cosmetics stores, as well as Hennessy such as wine, champagne and cognac brands, Louis Vuitton has amounted to - depends on a lot of money donated, Canada The torch relay on the Paris streets to see the process of the French people support Tibet independence, and there is no reason to give French people send money to buy their goods, please remember these brands: Carrefour, marked cars, iron - Long car, Luoyiweide, L'Oreal, Chanel, Lancome.

家乐福是法国最大的超市连锁集团，目前法国路易威登-莫特轩尼诗集团已经由第二大股东上升为第一大股东，法国路易威登-莫特轩尼诗集团旗下路易威登、迪奥、芬迪、娇兰、倩碧、Kenzo 丝芙兰化妆品卖场，以及轩尼诗等葡萄酒、香槟酒和干邑品牌，路易威登曾经给达-赖捐过不少钱，加上这次巴黎圣火传递过程中看见满街的法国人支持藏独，实在没有有理由再给法国人送钱买他们的商品，请大家记住这些牌子：家乐福、标志汽车、雪铁龙汽车、路易维登、欧莱雅、香奈尔、兰蔻。

This study had two purposes: the first one was focused on the effeteness of CAI in improving motor abilities for an elementary school student with high-functioning autism. The second one was focused on the learning effects transformed into in-line skates skill for the participant.

本研究采用单一受试的多重处实验设计，研究个案为一名国小中级的高功能自闭症学童，自变项为游戏式CAI，依变项为动作能和注意，透过游戏式CAI教学方案的介入后，将所搜集的资进视觉分析与C 统计，所得结果统整后，归纳出以下三项结：一、经由游戏式CAI教学方案的教学介入后，确实能提升个案的整体动作能，并在教学介入撤除后，仍具有维持效果。

For better efficiency and separability, the binary image is then transformed to a new space by eigenspace and canonical space transformation, and recognition is done in canonical space.

为达到较精准与可分别度，二值化影像经由特徵空间及标准空间转换，投影至标准空间。最后人类动作的识别在标准空间中完成。

In our system, foreground subject is first extracted as the binary image by a statistical background model using frame ratio which is robust to illumination change, and then transformed by eigenspace and canonical space transformation, and recognition is done in canonical space.

在我们的系统中，每一影像序列的前景人物会利用一个统计的背景模型而被抽取出来，并以二值化影像代替。背景模型会使用到连续影像的相除。接著，二值化影像经由特徵空间及标准空间转换投影至标准空间。

We present herein the case of a 72-year-old male with endobronchial chondroid hamartoma that was managed by electrocautery using a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope.

我们在此发表一位患有软骨性过误瘤的72岁男性，经由可曲式纤维性支气管镜电烧灼术成功切除肿瘤。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！