经济的

Based on the analyzation of conditions and traits of economic development of mountain fastness, this paper puts forward problems of economic development of mountain fastness, constructs the general theory framework of economic development of mountain fastness; and the title itself is worth opening up and innovating.

此外，本文还探讨了发展山寨特色经济、山寨经济可持续发展的建构和山寨经济的综合发展等问题，并就山寨经济的综合发展提出了跳出山寨发展山寨经济的观点和举措。

This is not only a part of stimulus under Canada's Economic Action Plan, but also to create jobs and financially benefit workers in Toronto.

因此，总理哈珀为了国强民富在不忘激活目前经济的同时也重视知识，近日又大力拨款300万以"全面改善多伦多参考书图书馆"，这不仅仅是"加拿大经济行动计划"刺激经济的一项行动，也是给多伦多市增加就业职位和使工人们受惠于经济。

Universities will become a center of society and an important force influencing the economic development in time of knowledge economy in which three social functions of the university, such as training qualified personnel, developing science and serving the society, will make some essential changes.

自从 1 997年世界经济合作与发展组织在关于"1 996年科学技术和产业展望"的报告中提出"以知识为基础的经济"的概念之后，[1] (P 。4)"知识经济"就成为定义区别于工业经济的新的经济形态的固有名词，人们便预测 2 1世纪人类将进入知识经济的时代。

economic mould ; traditional economy ; circular economy ; transformation

本文从经济增长模式与经济发展模式相适应的规律性问题，研究、探索传统经济向循环经济的转变。

This coexistence of traditional economy and modern economy in developing countries is dual economic structure.

发展中国家这种传统经济与现代经济的并存，就是二元经济结构。

The article makes this point of view from the element of area, economy area and marine economy area, discussed the concern of marine economy and region economy.

本文从区域、经济区域和海洋经济区域的要素构成这个角度，论述了海洋经济与区域经济的关系。

In other words, the knowledge economy is a new formation of economy basing on knowledge which is the leading production element equivalent to agricultural economy and industrial economy.

它是对应于农业经济、工业经济而言以经济的主导性生产要素变革为前提的一种新经济形态。

With the rapid development of economic integration and constant improvement of degree of openness in the most of countries, intercourse of the trade and financial field becomes more and more frequent. Under this kind of background, economic fluctuation is easy to take place because of external shocks through foreign trade, international capital flow and other channels. So, the research of economic cycle can not be taken only in closed environment. Focusing on the open e conomy, the discussion of influence on the economic cycle fluctuation from external shocks have rather important significance.

随着全球经济一体化的迅猛发展，各国经济开放程度不断提高，各国间贸易与金融领域的交往也日趋频繁，在这种背景下，通过对外贸易、国际资本流动等渠道本国的经济将会受到外来冲击的影响而发生波动，因此，对经济周期的研究不能仅停留在封闭条件下，着眼于开放经济的背景，探讨外来冲击对一国经济周期波动的影响具有相当重要的意义。

To allow diverse economic sectors to coexist with state economy is a way of invigorating the economy.

让多种经济成份与国家经济并存，这是搞活经济的一种途径。

Circular economy is the up-to-the-minute production of the research of the sustainable development.

本文首先提出了研究的背景及现实意义，循环经济在国内外的研究现状，并对循环经济的产生及发展进行了介绍，从我省煤炭工业经济发展及其对资源浪费和环境破坏的调研入手，在总结国内外循环经济理论与实践的基础上，结合我省煤炭企业特点构建我省煤炭企业循环经济发展模式，并对其进行了经济、社会效益评价。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。