经济效果

In addition, the new economic growth theory, theory of economic growth, especially economic cycle of Mensch, are significant. Conclusions:(1) The capitalist mode of production has ability to regulate itself;(2) Although in modern conditions, the economic development brings some changes to the economic cycle, this law still functions today;(3) The economic condition is important for any mode of economic grow, in any country, advantages and disadvantages can be transformed alternately;(4) the conclusion from comparison can be benefit to our socialist economic structure reforms and its construction.

文章的主要结论：资本主义生产方式具有自我调整的能力；现代经济条件下发达资本主义国家经济周期虽然出现了变形，但资本主义经济周期规律并没有消亡；经济条件对一国经济增长模式的形成及效果是重要的，一个国家在一段时期内形成的经济发展优势会随着经济条件的变化朝相反的方向的转化；无论是美国"新经济"的成功经验或是日本"后泡沫经济"的失败教训都将有益于深化我国社会主义经济体制改革和建设。

Specially, the author hopes to find whether the financial system development promotes the provincial per capita, the accumulation of provincial savings, the formation of provincial capital, the advancing of productivity, the bettering of industrial structure and the shaping of firms. Finally, according to the result of the empirical study, the author brings forward the Contradiction of Chinese Financial System Development during transition period. To explain the Contradiction, the author puts forward a hypothesis: time consistency and institution coupling of the optimal system arrangements. Within the hypothesis framework, the author analyses and explains the contradiction's essential, and seeks the reason of Chinese financial system development's path formation during transition period. After judging the efficiency of Chinese financial system development prudentially, the author gives his advices on how to drive Chinese financial system to the"Growth-Enhancing Financial System Development"path. The dissertation is divided into five chapters. It consists of as follows: Part I includes foreword and Chapter One"the review of financial development theory and literature". In foreword, the author expounds the fundamental definition and basic theory. In Chapter One, the author first analyses the"finance-growth"nexus in theory, and which constitutes the foundation of the concrete mechanism of finance affecting growth.

首先对金融发展与经济增长的关系在理论上进行了梳理，指出金融发展能够促进经济增长，金融是现代经济增长的"第一推动力"；其次将这种理论关系分解，借助当前本领域的最新研究方法和工具从宏观和微观层面验证转轨时期中国各地区金融发展与经济增长传导机制的效果，即金融体系的发展是否有效地促进了各地区人均产值的增加、储蓄的积累、资本的形成、生产力的提高、产业结构的调整以及企业的成长；最后在实证检验的基础上提出"中国金融发展悖论"，并在"最优制度安排的动态一致性与制度耦合"假说的框架内来分析中国金融发展悖论的真实内涵以及中国金融发展路径形成的原因，审慎评价转轨时期中国金融体系的发展效率，初步探讨了中国金融体系走向"推动经济增长"金融发展道路，指出实现金融对现代经济的"第一推动力"作用所应努力的方向。

This paper endogens carbon tax and subsidy two variables, discussing how to decide the optimal level of carbon tax and subsidy. The results of the research are obtained as the following:(1) price and capital subsidy which one is priority depend on the productivity of renewable energy capital, if productivity is high enough, then should adopt capital subsidy policy;(2) price and capital subsidy indeed exist trade-off and non-independent relationship;(3) renewable energy regulation ratio has negative effect on carbon tax, however has positive effect on price subsidy;(4) green certificate price increase will result in decrease carbon tax and price subsidy, but increase capital subsidy;(5) if the authority loose the environmental target, then should impose high carbon tax which maintains the environmental quality, but have ambiguous effect on subsidy policy;(6) increasing stability of renewable energy, then increase price subsidy, however, under budget constraint should decrease capital subsidy;(7) analyzing Taiwan's three wind power energy with different price subsidy, which can improve the technology of wind power energy. In another word, it can raise the capacity of wind power energy and reach the goal of renewable energy.

本文考量政府预算限制下，探讨最适碳税税率与补贴率订定之问题，获得如下发现：(1)发电量补贴与资本补贴对促进再生能源发展效果不一样，决定於再生能源资本的生产力，如果资本生产力足够高，则发电量补贴效果较佳；反之，则应优先采行资本补贴措施；(2)发电量补贴与资本补贴的确存在抵换而非独立关系，亦即在政府预算限制下，为促进再生能源发展，应将种种补贴措施整合考量，以最低行政成本达到再生能源发展目标；(3)再生能源管制配比与碳税税率及资本补贴率呈反向变化关系；而与发电量补贴呈正向关系；(4)绿色权证交易制度具促进再生能源管制目标达到之奖励效果，因此，绿色权证价格提高可降低发电量补贴及碳税税率，降低碳税对经济不利冲击效果；(5)政府如果采行较宽松环境目标，宜提高碳税税率，避免环境品质进一步恶化，然而，对发电量或资本补贴之影响效果不确定；(6)再生能源发电效率愈高，则应提高再生能源发电补贴，在预算限制下，应降低再生能源资本补贴；(7)透过台湾三座风力机组的实证分析，采取差异性发电量补贴，将可诱导较高效率风力机组的投资行为，提高整体风力发电效率，达到再生能源发展之目标。

Through analyzing for requirement of shell strength and various hardeners,good economical benefit has been achieved by using technology of NH4Cl and AlCl3 crystal mixed hardener with the same binder and refractory staff.

通过对型壳强度性能的要求与不同硬化剂的分析，在粘结剂和耐火材料不变的情况下，应用氯化铵与结晶氯化铝混合硬化工艺，取得较好的经济效果。

During the construction project management, and ultimately the project is to achieve high quality, short duration, low-consumption, safety and good target, and the cost effectiveness of the four goals of the comprehensive reflection of the economy.

在施工项目管理中，最终是要使项目达到质量高、工期短、消耗低、安全好等目标，而成本是上述四项目标经济效果的综合反映。

Stability analysis of coal pillar and reinforcement technology in north air shaft in Dongpang Mine;2. The analysis of T-beam bridge diseases and reinforcement technology ;3. The merit,demerit and application scope of carbon fiber reinforcement technology were analyzed.

分析了碳纤维加固技术的优缺点及适用范围，通过具体工程实例，对碳纤维加固用的材料特性、加固设计以及施工要点作了详细论证，解决了工程中的实际问题，达到了较好的经济效果。

The basic criterion of measuring the economic effects is the net income per unit area.

衡量农业技术的经济效果的基本指标，应该是单位面积的纯收入。

The study outcome has been applied in remaining oil digging on the spot, good results been achieved.

研究成果已用于油田剩余油挖潜，产生了良好的经济效果

The object of optimization includes different aspects of structural engineering This paper attempts to review the state-of-art of the applications of optimization technique to the design of civil engineering structures, such as beams, purlins, frames, bridges, guyed masts and building systems with emphasis on mathematical models used and the economical benefits obtained.

优化的对象涉及结构工程的各个方面。本文试图综述各国在土建结构设计中运用优化技术的概况，类如梁、懔条、框排架、桥梁、桅杆以及建筑体系等，着重于所采用的数学模型与经济效果。

On one hand, circular economy makes manufacturing function takes long-term effect; seriously more on the other hand, circular economy asks individual economic unit is in production or consumption, for long-term effect, want to consider an issue from the angle of circular economy.

一方面，循环经济使得生产函数更加重视长期的效果；另一方面，循环经济要求单个的经济单位在生产或消费中，为了长远的效果，要从循环经济的角度考虑问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。