经济效果

Combined with practical work the on-site precast and transverse movement construction technology of hollow slab in bridge construction under limited construction site is introduced.

结合工程实践介绍了桥梁施工时，当受地形条件的限制，在无合适预制场地的情况下，采用在桥位处进行空心板预制及横向移动的施工技术，既保证了施工工期，又降低了工程成本，取得了良好的施工效果，达到了经济、优质、高效的施工目的。

The author illustrates the economic function of public sections, and analyses the cause of public disbursement, and also constructs the optimal scale of public disbursement. The author also summarizes the reform experiences of foreign countries. Then the author presents the managerial system of the budget in our country, which we can know the necessity of this treasury reform. After this, the author illustrates the correlative contents of TSA, such as standard process and the occasion of this reform. The author puts forward four capital modes, which accords with our instance. They are basic pattern of central government to senior budget units, basic pattern of central government to skeleton budget, basic pattern of financial direct disbursement and basic pattern of financial accredit disbursement. The author also advises a new effect modes can be put into practice after treasury banks come into existence. In this article, we can pick up the appraisals and advices of this reform. At last, the author puts theory into practice, brings forward that we can remain the capital using rights in colleges, but we should constitute capital managerial committee to masterfinancial capital, and carry out a new mode at colleges, which is like TSA.

本文作者从公共部门的经济职能入手，分析了公共支出规模扩张的原因以及公共支出最优规模的确定；然后又从已实行国库集中支付制国家的具体操作过程中，得出一些对我国国库改革有益的经验；文章介绍了我国预算管理体制改革的历程，从中可以看出实施国库集中支付制度的必要性，接着阐明了该项制度在我国的现行基本操作程序、我国推行国库集中支付制度的时机分析等一系列与该制度相关的内容；作者根据我国国情和资金的使用性质分别提出了中央对一级预算单位、二级预算单位以及财政直接支付、财政授权支付的四种资金拨付方式，文中还建议在成立国库银行后，实行在全国范围内更有效的单一资金拨付模式；文章接着分析了该制度的实施效果评价，并对国库集中支付制度的实施提出了政策建议；笔者最后将理论用于具体的实际中，针对现在高校一方面存在资金管理问题，另一方面又对在高校内实施国库集中支付制度持消极态度，提出将资金的使用拨付权留在高校，但需要成立资金管理委员会，在高校内部实行类似于全国范围内的国库集中支付制度的模式。

Aiming at problems existing in the atmospheric catalytic combination units of Yangzhou Petrochemical Complex, such as ambiguous incision, large superposition of side-cut distilates in the atmospheric tower, new LLC-Tray stereomass-transfer tower plates were applied in the atmospheric tower to substitute conventional bar-shaped tower plates.

针对扬州石油化工厂常压催化热联合装置存在常压塔侧线组分分割不清、重叠较大等问题，选用一种新型LLC-Tray高效立体传质塔盘代替常规的条形塔盘；对比了塔盘改造前后装置的运行效果，并对改造后的装置进行了经济技术分析。

This means raising the rate of utilization of solar energy setting up and managing an agriculture production system of self-maintenance, low investment and economic feasibility and promoting recycling and repeated utilization within the system, so as to obtain improvements in production the protection of the ecological environment, the reutilization of energy and the economic benefits

所谓生态农业，就是按照生态学原理合理地安排生产结构和产品布局，努力提高太阳能的固定率和利用率，建立和管理一个生态上自我维持的低输入经济上可行的农业生产系统，促进物质在系统内部的循环利用和多次重复利用，从而获得生产发展、生态环境保护、能源再生利用、经济效益四者统一的综合性效果。

Policymakers in the field of elderly services should make use of the principle of aging in place and the theory of person-in-environment, together with concepts and theories such as activity theory, role theory, continuity theory, assisted living, community care, and long-term care, to develop modern social policies for older people.

经济层面是缩窄贫富差距及促进市场公平竞争；社会层面是照顾劳工和低下阶层权益；政治层面则是推动民主政治。这三方面的工作都明显发挥著纾缓社会矛盾和问题的效果。

It is obvious that the potential environmental impact of crop insurance depends on farmers' decisions with regard to agrochemical application under current social, economic, and environment conditions.

显然，农业保险制度的环境效果取决于既定的社会、经济与环境条件以及特定的农业保险条款下农户对农用化学要素的施用决策。

The control measures to reduce radiated noise from engine surface that are brought out in this dissertation have some effects. And all of these measures are very economic and feasible.

通过对发动机表面辐射噪声进行研究，本文提出的控制措施对于降低发动机表面辐射噪声有一定的效果，并且方法经济可行。

The experiment mainly studied the choice of bauxite, the process of acid digestion and the sedimentation of acid digestion liquor and the way to Eliminated the iron from liquid aluminium Sulfate. The paper introduced the complexion of different bauxite in acid digestion. The influence of the concentration of acid, the proportion of acid to bauxite, the temperature. the pressure and the time of the rate of acid digestion were studied. The condition of the flocculation was also studied.

文中主要对铝土矿的选择、铝土矿的酸解过程、铝土矿酸解液的沉降、液体硫酸铝的除铁等主要生产工艺进行了详细的实验和讨论，论述了不同产地、品位的铝土矿对于酸溶法的适应情况；详细研究了酸的浓度、酸矿比、酸解温度、压力、时间对于铝土矿酸解率的影响，讨论了絮凝剂在铝土矿酸解体系中的使用效果；确定了经济有效的硫酸铝的除铁方法。

Through a comparative study of ~(99)Tc~m-DTPA and ~(99)Tc~m-OCT SPECT orbital imaging,evaluated the clinic significance of two imaging in estimating activity of TAO.The aim of this study was to develop a new method:simple,rapid and costefficient method for staging patients with TAO.

本研究采用~(99)Tc~m-二亚乙基三胺五乙酸~(99Tc~m-diethylene tri-aminepentaacetic acid，~(99)Tc~m-DTPA进行眼眶显像并与~(99)Tc~m-奥曲肽~(99Tc~m-octreotide，~(99)Tc~m-OCT眼眶显像进行比较，研究其在反映TAO患者眶周炎性程度的价值，旨在探索一种新眼眶显像方法：既经济又迅速，显像效果稳定又可靠。

But being restricted by the educational technology and economic factors, It has not bring about a striking effect. Since 1970s, being influenced by humanism psychology and with the change of subject educational researching method, Individualised learning is laid high stress on in the field of educational research.

但受教育技术和经济因素的制约，始终未能产生近乎人意的效果。20世纪70年代以来，受人文主义心理学的影响和随着学科教育研究对象和方法的转变，个别化学习又引起教育研究领域的高度重视。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。