经济学的

But it carried on the tradition of modern philosophy and science, adopting the analytics of atomism with static, rigid and imple characteristic as well as limitation.

经济学经过二百多车的发展，形成了系统的理论体系，并在指导经济实践中取得了巨大的成就，但经济学继承近代哲学和科学的传统，沿袭了原子还原主义的分析方法，具有静态的、机械的和简单的特征，又存在着局限性。

This paper focuses on the node stability of eco\|industrial symbiosis system from the view of environmental economics, and set up the Node Symbiotic Economics Model on the enterprises of eco\|industrial symbiosis system by analyzing relationship on the pollutants recycle of the inter\|node interconnected enterprises. Through the observation of the supply change in the enterprise′s recycling contaminants at the node based on the mathematical solutions to the model, the effects of outside disturbances on the balance of supply and demand has been studied. If the elasticity of the product price is equal to or less than 1, the node can achieve conditional stability and if the elasticity of the product price is more than 1, the node will fluctuate periodically around a stable point, and even chaos can appear.

从环境经济学角度出发，以生态产业共生系统的节点稳定性为研究内容，通过节点间相互关联的企业之间的污染物循环利用的关系分析，建立生态产业共生系统中企业之间的节点间污染物循环利用共生经济学模型，在市场经济条件下，基于模型的数学解，通过观察节点处对污染物进行循环利用企业受市场经济影响导致的产品供给变化，研究系统外界市场经济扰动对节点污染物循环利用的供需平衡的影响。

This essay has three difficulties: First, difficulty of conception foundation: how to grasp conception foundation, historical background and theory origin of positive economic paradigm and normative economic paradigm from a historical and philosophical perspective? Second, difficulty of formalization system: the viewpoints of positive economists and normative economists are very jumble, this paper tries to clear up the formers' theories, sums up and synthesizes various standpoints, and make it form systematism and standardization. Third, difficulty of combination in visual angle: combining economics and philosophy, resurvey some philosophy problems in economic research from the perspective of ontology, epistemology and methodology, thereby discover new problems, and make rigor argumentation toward it.

本文的难点：1、概念基础难点：如何从一种历史的、哲学的角度准确把握实证经济范式与规范经济范式的概念基础和变更的历史背景、理论渊源。2、形式化体系难点：实证经济学家与规范经济学家的观点非常混杂，本文试图理清前人的思路，总结和综合纷繁不一的观点，并使其体系化、规范化。3、视角结合点难点：将经济学与哲学有机地结合起来，从本体论、认识论、方法论的角度重新看待经济学研究中的一些哲学问题，从而发现新问题，并对其进行严密论证。

His Age of Diminished Expectations and Peddling Prosperity filled the gap between the boringly descriptive genre of "up-and-down economics" books and sensationalist and shallow "airport economics" books.

他写的《期望灭失时代》（ Age of Diminished Expectation ）与微弱繁荣的时代，填补了枯燥乏味地描述经济波动的经济学书籍，与标题党式的、浅陋的、在机场出售的经济学书籍之间的鸿沟。

On this basis, according to historical data, apply ANN and differential simulation method to get the quantitatively correlative relations between each production and its own influence factors, and introduce the new methods of prediction for dynamic indexes with gas-field development (The combinatorial prediction method based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the method of ANN to select optimally combinatorial prediction models and the ANN prediction method based on genetic algorithm).(2) Base on mathematical programming, combine with quantitative economics and techno-economics, introduce economical indexes to establish production"s distribution optimal model, production"s constitution optimal model and measured production"s constitution optimal model, including multi-objective models and five-years models. Upon this, the optimal project for all gas field and each gas-collected factory can be got. Also, introduce the time value of capitals to improve on these models.(3) Base on the optimal solution theory and algorithm theory for the nonlinear programming problem, introduce the SUMT algorithm and genetic algorithm to study how to solve the models, and on the basis of normal genetic algorithm, make use of auto-adaptively modulating method to improve on normal genetic algorithm; Base on algorithm"s convergence theory and calculation"s complexity theory to analyze seriatim SUMT algorithm"s convergence and genetic algorithms convergence, and compare performance with each other.

在此基础上，利用神经网络方法和微分模拟方法根据历史数据得到各分项产量与其影响因素之间的定量关联关系，并引入气田开发动态指标新的预测方法(基于模糊综合评判的组合预测方法、神经网络优选组合预测模型预测方法以及基于遗传优化的神经网络预测方法)；(2)以数学规划为基础，结合数量经济学和技术经济学，引入经济指标建立产量分配优化模型、产量构成优化模型、措施产量构成优化模型、气田开发多目标规划模型以及五年规划模型，进而获得全气田及各采气厂的最优方案，并引入资金时间价值对五年规划模型进行改进；(3)以非线性规划问题的最优解及算法理论为基础，引入SUMT算法以及遗传算法对模型的求解进行研究，并在原有的遗传算法基础上，引入自适应调整方法对遗传算法进行改进；以算法的收敛性理论和计算复杂性理论为基础，逐一分析SUMT算法以及遗传算法的收敛性，并比较三种算法的优劣性。

By applying the utility theory of value, the paper studies the source of brand value and makes it the base to establish an economic model to study the factors decidable or infectious to brand value. Then the paper designs a framework of evaluation methods and put it into use in a case study. In this case study, the technologies of statistics and computer analysis are applied.

本文从西方经济学&效用价值论&的角度分析品牌价值的来源，并以此为切入点，运用经济学模型研究品牌价值的形成和影响因素，获得有关对品牌价值测评的启示，进而设计我国品牌价值测评方法的基本框架，最后结合计量经济技术、统计技术和计算机技术对测评方法的实际运用进行了尝试。

The article tries to use " law and economics " the belongings economics in the center analyses a method to how preventing and cure social effects of pollution makes brief analysis, in an attempt to is regular to the law of social effects of pollution of actual prevention and cure establish the principle that advances a directiveness.

本文试图用&法和经济学&当中的财产经济学分析方法对如何防治公害作出简要的分析，以求对实际的防治公害的法律规则的制定提出一个指导性的原则。

Besides that,inconcrete analysis,this article clearly expressed the various positions andthe logical relations of three concepts:labor,practice and production,whichappeared in the process of the development of Marx's theory.

在《政治和政治经济学批判》手稿和《资本论》中，当马克思最终从严格的经济学意义上的雇佣劳动概念出发，合乎规律地理解了资本主义社会中的内在剥削机制以后，仅仅在主体价值哲学的视域中，他提出和重新规定了劳动的异化概念的社会批判含义。

In this new Prospect debate, Pete Lunn (author of Basic Instincts: Human Nature and the New Economics) argues that behavioural economics will "deliver a revolutionary new way of understanding the world."

在这本《新前景》的辩论中，皮特仑恩（《基本的本能：人性与新的经济学》的作者）主张，行为经济学将&提供一种认识世界的革命性的新方法&。

Through a comprehensive review of the relevant theoretical studies and articles in both China and abroad and employing the relevant theories in such studies of regional economics, urban geography, economics and sociology and such methodologies as comparative analysis, empirical analysis, inductions and deductions and a combination of theories and practices, this dissertation intends to present against the status quo of Qindao's urbanization an overall and systematic analysis of the history, characteristics and existing problems of the city's urbanization to build up a scientific platform for the development of and innovations in the city's urbanization process to give suggestions related thereto.

本文通过对国内外相关理论研究及文献的综合分析，运用区域经济学、城市地理学、经济学、社会学等学科的相关理论，采用比较分析、实证分析、归纳演绎及理论实践相结合等方法，结合青岛城市化发展现状，对青岛城市化发展的历程、特点及存在的问题进行了全面系统的分析，为青岛城市化发展与创新提供了科学的依据，从而进一步提出了青岛城市化发展的对策。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。