经济学的

Comparative statics is that mathematical technique by which an economic model is investigated to determine if refutable hypotheses are forthcoming.

经济学研究的范式——比较静态分析，是一种技术，通过这一技术，理论可以被考察研究，以确定理论的可驳斥假说，它是对经济学理论进行检验的一种符合逻辑的仿真。

Taking Shaanxi province developing strategy of "One Line, Two Zones" as the exampleAbstract: Comparative statics is that mathematical technique by which an economic model is investigated to determine if refutable hypotheses are forthcoming.

经济学研究的范式——比较静态分析，是一种技术，通过这一技术，理论可以被考察研究，以确定理论的可驳斥假说，它是对经济学理论进行检验的一种符合逻辑的仿真。

Taking Shaanxi province developing strategy of "One Line, Two Zones" as the exampleAbstract: Comparative statics is that mathematical technique by which an economic model is investigated to determine if refutable hypotheses are forthcning.

经济学研究的范式——比较静态分析，是一种技术，通过这一技术，理论可以被考察研究，以确定理论的可驳斥假说，它是对经济学理论进行检验的一种符合逻辑的仿真。

From the angle of designing economics experiments, we conclude and presente five aspects that researchers must pay attention to, that is, experimental procedure standardization, experimental motivation saliency, experimental instruction unbiasedness, calibration definition, and design parallelism.

从经济学实验设计的角度，总结提出了科学的经济学实验所必须注意的五个方面，即实验程序标准化、实验激励突显化、实验语言无偏化、比较基准明确化、与现实的一致性。

The thesis has three theoretic fundamentals. The first basis is the theory of international relation, which contains several concepts such as state interest, international cooperation, international regimes , international governance, international negotiation democracy and international political economy. The second one is the game theory, which includes such concepts as game theory, Nash equilibrium and Pareto optimum, six basic game graphs are prisoner's dilemma, boxed pigs, chicken, hegemony, stag bant and battle of the sexes, the major factors are information communication, benefits allocation, hegemony power, time ＆ repeated and player number etc. The third one is the theory of environmental economics, whose prime concepts are public good, externality, free riding and market failure, but the methods to internalize externality are cap ＆ trade , carbon taxes and policy ＆ measures .

本文有3个理论基础：一是国际关系理论，其基本概念包括：国家利益、国际合作、国际制度、国际治理、国际谈判民主制和国际政治经济学；二是博弈论，其基本概念包括：博弈论、纳什均衡与帕累托最优，所采用的6种基本博弈图式为，囚徒困境博弈、智猪博弈、斗鸡博弈、盟主博弈、捕鹿博弈和性别战博弈，影响博弈结局的要素主要是，信息与沟通、利益分配与利益选择、盟主与引导力量、时间与重复博弈、博弈者数量的影响；三是环境经济学理论，其基本概念包括：公共物品、外部性、搭便车和市场失灵，解决外部性的基本方法是，限量与交易、碳税和政策与措施。

Of development economics. The famed Indian scholar Sudisen remarked "Deng Xiaoping is the greatest contemporary economist of the development economics", and I reckoned that Deng propelled the development economics to one fully new stage from various aspects and left inerasable influence on the historyof development economics after my comparatively entire, systematical and deep research.

印度著名学者苏地生称&邓小平是当代最伟大的发展经济学家&，笔者经过比较全面、系统和深入的研究后认为，邓小平从多方面把发展经济学推进到了一个全新的发展阶段，在发展经济学史上留下了不可磨灭的影响。

Our message, then, is not that the economic approach to historical research overshadows other types of inquiry or that economics is a panacea for scholarly problems.

因而，我们的意见不是，历史研究的经济学方法遮蔽其他类型的研究方法或者经济学是学术问题的万灵丹。

As in economics, adopting different premising hypothesis will lead to different conclusions, which means that economics only explains various possible choices of government interference.

而法学往往是在经济学研究的基础上，通过从经济学到法学的范式转换，把某一种最能反映社会需要的政府干预模式确定为唯一的价值选择。

The rationality and justness of private enforcement have also been sustained by the political economics, law and economics and the Private Attorneys General theory.

政治经济学从解决&政府失败&问题的需求、法律经济学从法律实施的成本收益分析、英美法学研究从&私人总检察长&理论的角度，均对私人实施法律的合理性与正当性提供了学理支撑。

Under the guidance of Carl Marks\' dialectical and historical materialism, the author of the present dissertation, by using the fundamental theories and methods of regional and developmental economics, ekistics and statistics, makes a qualitative as well as quantitative analysis of the relationship between the development of talent resources and economic growth, drawing on relevant numerical models and research results published both at home and abroad.

本文以马克思辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义理论为指导，运用区域经济学、发展经济学、人才学、统计学等学科的基本理论和方法，借鉴国内外人才资源开发与经济增长研究的理论成果与数量模型，采取实证分析与规范分析、定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法，分析了人才资源开发与经济增长之间的关系。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。