经济学的

The economics methodology has formed a whole battery of analytical framework and tool under the influence of scientific philosophy, which is characterized by logic positivism, negativism and historical materialism. The fundamental characteristics of the economics methodology are based on the axiomatization positive logic deductive method, which assumes the rational human being as its hypothetic premise. The most remarkable characteristic of the economics methodology is the general application of mathematics in economics and it is developing forward to the more accurate and magnificent system.

特别是在以逻辑实证主义、证伪主义和历史主义为代表的科学哲学的影响下，经济学的方法论已经发展出一整套的分析框架与工具，基本特征是建立在"理性人"假设基础上的公理化的实证的逻辑演绎方法，最突出的表现是数学在经济学中的广泛应用，并正在向着更为精密与恢弘的体系演进。

This paper introduces Mill's wages theory in detail, as well as the discussion and criticism about the main contents of the wage fund theory, focusing on an analysis of the Mill's recantation of the wages fund theory.

本文详细介绍了穆勒工资理论的主要内容以及围绕工资基金说展开的批评与讨论，着重分析了穆勒对于工资基金说放弃的深层次原因，并分析研究了古典经济学的工资理论与新古典经济学工资理论以及与刘易斯二元经济结构理论模型的关系，以及这一理论对于我国当代的现实意义。

As the evolution of economics, new classical economics has been grown for three stages in natural monopoly, and they are economics of scales, economics of scopes and subadditivity of costs in turn. We review and analyze these thoughts and theories about natural monopoly, and then forecast the trend of natural monopoly theory based on the new institute economics.

本文在对这些理论加以梳理、分析之后，借助新制度经济学的理论和分析工具，预测了自然垄断理论的发展趋势，那就是自然垄断成因由技术成本因素过度到交易成本因素，自然垄断形成机制是在经济学上的自增强机制以及交易成本约束下的一体化理论下完成的，这与先验性的决定自然垄断然后再在行政上加以规制是不同的。

In this paper, I am trying to solve questions above on the consecution: from the public finance theory and other modern economics, to find out the reason of study and worth to paying attention, then applying the method of inframarginal analysis and the theory of reinventing government to diagnose the symptoms, point out the route to improve, make comments or suggestions.

我们要解决的上述问题，实质上有一个逻辑顺序：从公共财政或者现代经济学的立场出发，说明保险业发展环境值得研究，或者说这样的研究值得公众关注；然后主要用超边际经济学和政府再造理论的方法，研究中国保险业发展环境的现状，指出改进的方向，提出改进的政策建议。

The creative point of this paper cites many theories of west economy to explain problems of our country.

本人平时特别喜欢阅读有关西方经济学的书籍，因此在文章中引用了大量的西方经济学中关于企业家的理论来分析我国的问题，使文章具有一定的理论说服力，这就是本文的创新之处。

The implementation of Thaksinomics restored and consolidated the basic role of Thai real economy, alleviated poverty and reduced urban-rural gap, and ensured stable economic growth. However, the combination of its CEO-style strong government and expansionary fiscal and monetary policies which conflicted with Thai traditional political and economic environment, and the limitations in credit rationing and domestic demand orientation, foredoomed Thaksinomics to be unsustainable.

他信经济学的实施恢复并巩固了泰国实体经济的基础地位，降低了贫困人口和城乡差距，保障了经济稳定增长，但其CEO风格的强势政府理念及扩张性的财政货币政策与泰国传统的政治经济生态存在较多冲突，加之信贷配给和内需导向的局限性，注定了他信经济学难以持久。

Every innovation of research methods impels economics to maturity and forces it to develop into a higher level.

确定研究方法是经济学的首要出发点，不同的研究方法可以划分出不同的流派，研究方法的每次革命、创新又推动着经济学的成熟和向更高层次的发展。

Americans have lost faith not only in the administration, but in its economic philosophy: a new corporate welfarism masquerading behind free-market ideology; another version of trickle-down economics, where the hundreds of billions to Wall Street that caused the problem were supposed to somehow trickle down to help ordinary Americans.

美国人已经不仅对政府失去信任，对其经济信条也产生了动摇：在自由市场思想体系的背后，其实是一个新的为大公司谋利的体系；按照涓滴经济学的观点，在这种改头换面的涓滴经济学中，华尔街闯了祸，获得了几千亿美元的输血，政府却希望这笔钱能够通过某种途径渗透下去帮助普通老百姓。

Then analyzes it from the point of view of economics and explains some phenomenons in the interconnection. Thirdly introduces the methods which was often used by lots of countries when they make their interconnection fee and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Next I introduce the concept of unbundling network element.

本论文首先从管制的角度说明了网间互联的意义、作用，并对我国互联互通的情况进行了介绍；然后从经济学的角度对互联互通进行了分析，对互联互通中一些常见的现象用经济学的理论进行了说明。

Reciprocal preference is the one assumption of behavior economics, and the individual game in the condition of reciprocal pref...

互惠性偏好是行为经济学的基础性假设之一，基于互惠性偏好的个体行为博弈可以改善博弈双方的经济利益，从而为演化博弈环境下群体经济行为从自利型向互惠型的演化创造了条件，最终为经济学视角下和谐社会微观经济理论体系的构建提供了坚实的理论基础。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。