经济学家

Shrinking revenue, which has been falling in lockstep with the more than 70% drop in oil prices since summer, has put enormous downward pressure on the ruble, which economists consider a commodity currency.

油价自今年夏季以来累计跌幅超过70%，俄罗斯的收入也紧跟着不断减少，这给卢布（经济学家将卢布看作是一种大宗商品货币）带来了巨大的下行压力。

There is a consensus among economists that the emergence of a supply gap has brought the economy to a tipping point.

经济学家一致认为，供应缺口的出现已将美国经济推到了一个临界点。

This kind of opposite logic makes public policies for the supply of public goods lack theoretic foundation and inconstancy inaction.

美国经济学家奥斯特罗姆率先摆脱了这种非此即彼的制度选择逻辑，在广泛考察和研究各国具体实践的基础上致力于发展以经验为基础的公共产品供给理论，特别是她对公共池塘资源和警察服务等进行实证研究，为各国的公共事物治理提出了一条独具特色的新路。

The evolutionary game theory has been used by more and more economists and sociologists to explain and predict the behavior of groups of the participated people.So this method can effectively fill the existing closed-loop supply chain theory of the lack of research as a closed-loop supply chain,and as a new method of coordination.

而演化博弈理论这种被越来越多经济学家和社会学家应用于解释、预测参与人群体行为的经济学理论方法，可以有效弥补现有闭环供应链理论的不足，作为研究闭环供应链协调的新方法。

China's impact on the world economy can best be understood as what economists call a "positive supply-side shock".

中国对世界经济的影响可以理解为经济学家们所说的"积极的供应冲击"。

Dollar foreign reserves, current-account surplus and budget surplus offers the government lots of room to boost spending.

经济学家指出中国的2万亿美元的外汇储备，常备储蓄和预算余额，使政府有足够的资本来增长消费。

Those attending the event were the leadership of National Development and Reform Commission, People's Bank of China Deputy Governor Su Ning, the leadership of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the leadership of the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the Shanghai municipal government leaders, Khalid Malik - the United Nations system, the chief representative in China, Juan Carlos Capunay - APEC2008 Director, John Swinney - Minister of Finance Scotland, Make Wu Ran - New Bretton Woods Committee chief executive, David Rhodes - Boston, a global consulting firm, senior partner and Managing Director, Li - UBS Group Chairman and Chief Executive of China, Qiu Zhizhong - ABN AMRO Asia, China, Vice Chairman and President, Hu Yang - International investment experts, Yan Yan - SAIF fund the senior partner, Zhang Jun - general manager of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Song Liping - General Manager of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Liang Yan - Star River, vice president of real estate, Xu Xiaonian - well-known economist and professor at Central College of Commerce and Industry, and so on.

出席的嘉宾有国家发改委领导，中国人民银行副行长苏宁，中国证监会领导，中国银监会领导，上海市政府领导，马和励——联合国系统驻华总代表，Juan Carlos Capunay——APEC2008理事长，John Swinney——苏格兰财政部长，马克·乌然——新布雷顿森林委员会执行长，大卫·罗兹——波士顿咨询公司全球资深合伙人兼董事总经理，李一——瑞银集团中国区主席兼总裁，邱致中——荷兰银行亚洲区副主席兼中国区主席，胡立阳——国际投资专家，阎焱——软银赛富基金首席合伙人，张育军——上海证券交易所总经理，宋丽萍——深圳证券交易所总经理，梁上燕——星河湾地产副总裁，许小年——著名经济学家，中欧工商学院教授等。

In a recent talk, Peter Tasker, of Arcus Investment in Tokyo, described the course of the Chinese boom using a multi-stage model developed by the economist Hyman Minsky.

在最近一次讲话中，东京Arcus Investment的彼得·塔斯克用经济学家海曼·明斯基创造的一个多阶段模型描述了中国股市热潮的进程。

Chaste and tender (I am an enthusiast in my notions of fidelity and fondness); of some good nature-a great deal of generosity (she must neither love money nor scolding, for I dislike equally a termagant and an economist)-In politics, I am indifferent what side she may be of-I think I have arguments that will safely convert her to mine-As to religion a moderate stock will satisfy me-She must believe in God and hate a saint.

纯洁温柔（我在乎的是忠诚和有爱心）；性格要好－主要是要大方（她不能爱财和爱骂老公，因为我一视同仁地讨厌悍妇和经济学家）。在政治上，我不关心她支持哪一方－我想我有把握能三言两语把她的立场转变到我这边来。关于宗教，有一定的信仰就行了，她必须信上帝，讨厌圣徒。至于嫁妆嘛，多多益善。

Not even behaviouralists such as Mr Thaler would want to see, say, the Fed trying to set prices in financial markets.

即使像Thaler这样的行为经济学家也不愿看到，比如说，美联储试图设定金融市场的价格。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。