经济学家

Most economists will tell you that you make decisions on this personal level by acting as what they would call a "rational maximizer," comparing, whether explicitly or implicitly, what you expect to gain from your decision against what you expect to give up.

大多数经济学家都会告诉你，你作出决定，这在个人层面上，由代理什么，他们将要求在一个"理性maximizer ，"比较，无论是明确或含蓄，你期望得到的来自你的决定，对你的期望放弃了。

In 2000, Stewart Mayhew, Assistant Chief Economist at the US Securities and Exchange Commission's Office of Economic Analysis, surveyed the extensive literature on this topic.

2000年，美国证监会经济分析办公室助理首席经济学家斯图尔特·梅休对涉及到这一主题的文献著作进行了广泛的研究。

The teacher looked at the economist's child and said, John Maynard, is that right?

老师看着经济学家的孩子说，"约翰，对吗？"

Joseph Schumpeter and John Maynard Keynes were two of the most admired economists of their time.

约瑟夫·熊彼特和约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯是他们那个时代最受敬仰的两位经济学家。

Schumpeter and John Maynard Keynes were two of the most admired economists of their time.

约瑟夫·熊彼特和约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯是他们那个时代最受敬仰的两位经济学家。

The Guardian article also notes that Ian McEwan is one of the few novelists to contribute to the Edge's ongoing debates and that he suggests the project is not so far removed from the "old Enlightenment dream of a unified body of knowledge, when biologists and economists draw on each other's concepts and molecular biologists stray into the poorly defended territory of chemists and physicists."

卫报》文章也注意到伊恩·麦克尤恩是少数几个继续为正在进行的辩论连续投稿的小说家之一，他认为当生物学家和经济学家相互借用对方的概念，分子生物学家滑入化学家和物理学家防御脆弱的领域时，这个工程并没有太远地脱离"知识一体化的古老的启蒙梦想。"

The end result is yet another set of rules for importers to work out, says Jayant Menon, an economist for the ADB.

ADB的一位经济学家Jayant Menon说，最终结果并非是给出口国来执行的另一套规则。

Beginning from mercantilism in the 15th century to the new economic growth theory of the eighties of the 20th century, trade and economic growth theory is one of issues that economists focus on all the time.

从15世纪的重商主义开始到20世纪80年代的新经济增长理论，贸易与经济增长理论一直是经济学家们关注探讨的中心问题之一。

But what's almost certain is that economists will have to learn to live with messiness.

但几乎可以肯定的是，经济学家们将不得不学会与杂乱不纯共处同生。

The first systematic and fundamental research is did by Modigliani and Miler, they bring out with the famous MM theorem in 1958.Which says capital structure doesn't affect enterprise market value and average capital cost in a condition of perfect market. After that, several economists including Modigliani and Miler themselves put this theory forward with the MM theorem with the consideration of tax, the trade-off theory, the pecking order theory,market for corporate control, these analyses throw lights on the problem from different aspect.

对此做出系统性和开创性研究的是Modigliani和Miler，在1958年提出了资本成本与资本结构无关的MM定理，在此基础上，包括Modigliani和Miller在内的许多经济学家对此进行了探索，他们先后提出了考虑税收的MM定理、权衡理论、优序融资理论、控制权理论，从不同的角度分析了资本结构的优化问题。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。