经济学

Especially, the advancing of materialism on history is the coteau that divide it from inscience, the study on economics and analysis to the revolution validates and promotes its development, and the evolution of capitalism becomes the setting to develop in it.

特别是，唯物史观的提出成为该思想科学化的重要分水岭，而对政治经济学的研究以及革命实践的关注和分析，则验证和推动了它的发展。

Buchanan, the 1986 Nobel Laureate in Economics and principal inspirer of this research program has put it, constitutional political economy generalizes the notion of voluntary exchange to the level of constitutional choice.

所指出的，宪政经济学将自愿交换的概念推广到了宪政选择这一层次上。

Until the middle of this century, the development of the new institutional economics and the revolution of the new economic history accelerated the emergency of the institutional economic history.

本世纪中叶以后，西方"新制度经济学"的大规模发展和"新经济史学革命"的蓬勃兴起，直接促成了西方制度经济史学的产生和形成。

Educational Policy from the Perspective of Structuralism Western structure-functionalism theory,structure theory of scientific revolution, institutional transfer theory and western policy process theory have provided for us a helpful framework of analysis in understanding the generation and transfer of structure of educational policies, the complexity and richness of which give us an implication that we must understand and master it from the angle of structure and dynamic generation.

西方结构功能主义理论、科学革命结构理论、制度经济学关于制度变迁理论以及西方政策过程理论为理解教育政策的结构生成和结构变迁提供了有益的分析框架。教育政策本身的复杂丰富性启示我们必须从结构和动态生成的角度对其进行理解和把握。教育政策结构由外围层、中间层、核心层三个部分组成。

Institutionalism is one of the popular methodologies in the studies of social science.

制度主义是我国近几年来最受青睐的研究方法之一，但人们对制度主义方法的运用，基本上是沿袭西方新制度经济学中的制度主义。

Institutions in Economics:The Old and New Institutionalism, by Rutherford,M.

经济学中的制度－－老制度主义和新制度主义》，马尔科姆。

It points out that the new theories about contract, economic rights and scope of the state have thought-provoking importance for the study of liberal institutionalism.

本文以新制度经济学的合约与国家理论为基础，对自由制度主义的外交理念与世界政治主张进行了研讨。

However, in the accepted academic researches, the concept of collective action either inclines to analyzing social struggles or makes over-operative analyses in the theoretical hypothesis of new institutionalist economics.

但在既有的学术研究中，集体行动概念要么偏向于社会抗争性事件的分析，要么在新制度主义经济学的理论假设中作出过度操作化的分析。

A comparison is made against Galbraith s criticism of the mainline economics and his social reformist ideas along with the analysis by the development economist Lewis of the functions of institutions for the economic growth, thus establishing the important guidance of Myrdal s institutionalist economic theory for developing c.

在此基础上，与加尔布雷思对主流经济学的批评和社会改良思想进行了比较，并与发展经济学家刘易斯对制度在经济增长中作用的分析进行了比较，提出缪尔达尔的制度经济思想对发展中国家具有重要的指导意义。

The final result is that technical progress contributes insufficiently to economic growth.

经济增长问题既是经济学领域的前沿问题，也是人们十分关心的现实问题。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。