经济学

"Not only is he a stellar researcher ... but also he is an excellent expositor and that is clear both from textbooks but also, as many of you know, from his columns."

"他不仅仅是一名主要的经济学研究学者，还是一名优秀的经济现象的诠释者，你既可以从其教科书也可以从其专栏文章中很清楚地得出这个结论。"

But, economics can not solve exterior sex problem independently.

但是，外部性问题不是经济学能独立解决的。

As environment and zoology problem more increase is severe, economics of western new system tries to be overcome through system construction trade charge, will solve exterior sex problem with latitudinarian method.

随着环境和生态问题的愈益严重，西方新制度经济学试图通过制度建设来克服交易费用，用自由主义的方法来解决外部性问题。

Regulation of negative exterior sex is the serious problem that communal economics wants thrash out, the economic efficiency that its solve is mirrorred on the cost that exterior sex handles and benefit.

负外部性规则是公共经济学要研究解决的重要问题，其解决的经济效率反映在外部性处理的成本与效益上。

From the perspective of economics, the pure market force and profession autonomy have difficulty in preventing accounting information production insufficiency or surplus brought by the information of public product and exterior nature, as well as the random on accounting information quality, quantity and time haphazardness brought by information asymmetry.

从经济学的角度来看，纯粹的市场力量和行业自律难以有效防止信息的公共产品和外部性带来的会计信息生产不足或过剩，以及信息不对称带来的会计信息质量、数量和时间上的任意性。

Viewed from the economics of property right,there exists sufficient justification as to the intellec—tual property system,which reflects in respect of providing encouragement of property right,retorting the static and dy—namic failure in information market,correcting the negative exteriority and eliminating collective actions and the like.

从财产权经济学的角度看，知识产权制度的存在具有充分的正当性。这种正当性体现在提供产权激励、扭转信息市场的静态和动态失败、纠正消极的外部性问题和消除集体行为等方面。

Forestry production are divided into three production stages as camp wood, timbering and,processing,combined with the exterior theories,the forestry exteriority is divided into the positive exteriority of camp wood production and negative exterior of timbering and processing

将林业外部性分为营林生产的正外部性和采伐、加工生产的负外部性，并从法律经济学视角进行了解释和论述。

There are abundant economics principles as the basis of the externalities management.

外部性的管理同样有充分的经济学原理作为依据。

Chapter 4 summarizes the externality theory of new institutional economics.

第四章总结了新制度经济学的外部性理论。

The theory of externality is established in the process of research on market failure.

当代西方经济学在研究市场失灵的过程中建立了外部性理论，并运用外部性理论对市场失灵的不同情况进行了解释。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。