经济学

With this higher price level constant, real negative interest rates so that some knowledge of economics knowledge will be such a low interest rate through a large number of loans to make up their own price increases in the monetary loss, which is this year's residents to purchase Housing loans increased sharply the main driving forces.

这一较高的价格水平不变，实际负利率使一些知识经济学知识将成为这样的低利率通过大量贷款来弥补自己的价格上涨在金钱上的损失，这是今年的居民购买住房贷款大幅增加的主要推动力。

It was shown that when the production function was constant return to scale, the model became a A-K model; when the production function was increasing return to scale, the equilibrium point was unstable; when the production function was decreasing return to scale, the equilibrium point was a saddle.

结果发现：生产函数为规模收益不变时，模型简化为A-K模型；生产函数为规模收益递增时，均衡点为不稳定结点；生产函数为规模收益递减时，均衡点为鞍点稳定。关键词：数理经济学；经济增长；政府支出；生产效应

Inflation is an important index which weigh stabilization and healthiness of the macro-economy. The macro policy constitutor nearly pay attention to the condition of the inflation.

通货膨胀是衡量宏观经济运行是否稳定和健康的重要指标，因此宏观政策的制定者往往都密切关注通货膨胀率的高低，通货膨胀率的决定也便成为宏观经济学关注的焦点问题之一。

But economics would not have survived, at least not in its present form, if the postulate of constrained maximization was never invented.

但倘若「有条件限制最大化」的公理并没有出现，经济学便不能够生存下去，又或者并不能以现时的形态出现。

This is because economics is founded upon the premise that individuals make choices among options, and constrained maximization sets an essential restriction on behaviour without which individual choices would become unpredictable.

这是因为经济学主要是探讨人们如何作出选择的行为，而「有条件限制最大化」的公理在行为上建立最主要的限制。由於没有了「有条件限制最大化」的公理，人们的行为便没可能再推测。

These theories are mainly: neoclassicism, structuralism, theories of transfer and constringency in neoclassicism and international trade model.

这几种理论分别是发展经济学中的新古典主义典思路和结构主义思路，新古典增长理论中的迁移和收敛理论，及国际贸易模型。

According to the industrial economics, the development of the industry usually passes through three stages: the scattered competitive market, the consubstantial competitive market and divergent competitive market.

产业经济学理论认为，行业的市场演进一般分为3个阶段：离散竞争市场、同质化竞争市场以及异质化竞争市场，不同的企业在不同的市场演进阶段有不同的经营行为模式和策略导向。

Economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

经济学是社会科学的研究，生产，分配和消费的商品和服务。

Economics is the social science that studies the production , distribution , and consumption of goods and services .

经济学是社会科学，研究商品和服务的生产、分配和消费。

Economics has always been a controversial field of study, and economists often exhibit a strong professional affinity for contentiousness among themselves.

经济学一直是一个充满争议的领域，经济学家之间也总是莫衷一是。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。