经济学

Today China is facing the third opportunity of development dating back the beginning of reforming and opening, which demands the breakthrough of plutonomy. The author based on the theoretical research thinks that the protection of non-labor income and the coequality between private and state enterprises which means that private business can be a principal part or a large proportion of China social economics...

我国目前正面临着改革开放以来的第三次大发展的机遇，新的发展机遇需要政治经济学理论的突破和发展，文章认为，&保护合法的非劳动收入及民营企业能与国有企业具有同等地位，能成为中国社会主义经济的'主体'和'主导'的一部分或大部分&是对马克思主义的创造性发展而提出的新观点，是马克思主义社会主义政治经济学在当今中国创造性的新发展。

Surrounding the topic of competitory power of bio-industry, this thesis carried on extensively thorough actual investigation (in Changjiang triangle, Zhujiang triangle, Beijng and Tianjin et al), abundant literature search (life science, biotechnology, economics, management, industrial economics, environmental science and futurology et al) and careful data sorting and literature overview.

本论文围绕生物产业竞争力主题，进行了较扎实的实际调研(长三角、珠三角、京津、华中等)和广泛的文献(生命科学、生物技术、经济学、管理学、产业经济学及环境科学、未来学等交叉学科等等)索检研究，进行认真的数据整理和文献综述。

The enterprise bureaucracy's formation is the enterprise organizes to manage the shape development the inevitable product, it has is advantageous to enterprise development one side, but when faces the competition day by day intense market environment, the bureaucracy malpractice on the appearance comes out, the article utilizes Coss's enterprise nature theory, proposed the modern bureaucracy optimized way.

企业科层制度的创新发展，新经济学论文，经济学论文科层制度的形成是企业组织管理形态的必然产物，其有有利于企业发展的一面，但在面对竞争日益激烈的市场环境时，科层制度的弊端就显现出来，文章运用科斯的企业性质理论，提出了科层制度的优化途径。

By applying the utility theory of value, the paper studies the source of brand value and makes it the base to establish an economic model to study the factors decidable or infectious to brand value. Then the paper designs a framework of evaluation methods and put it into use in a case study. In this case study, the technologies of statistics and computer analysis are applied.

本文从西方经济学&效用价值论&的角度分析品牌价值的来源，并以此为切入点，运用经济学模型研究品牌价值的形成和影响因素，获得有关对品牌价值测评的启示，进而设计我国品牌价值测评方法的基本框架，最后结合计量经济技术、统计技术和计算机技术对测评方法的实际运用进行了尝试。

The article tries to use " law and economics " the belongings economics in the center analyses a method to how preventing and cure social effects of pollution makes brief analysis, in an attempt to is regular to the law of social effects of pollution of actual prevention and cure establish the principle that advances a directiveness.

本文试图用&法和经济学&当中的财产经济学分析方法对如何防治公害作出简要的分析，以求对实际的防治公害的法律规则的制定提出一个指导性的原则。

New Institution Economics experiences the development from economics to politics. According, its idea of ideology has dually econimical and political meanings.

新制度经济学经历了从经济学到政治学的发展，相应地，其意识形态思想也就具有政治经济双重意义。

Methods of resources economics and econometric theories and methods were employed.

研究方法：资源经济学、计量经济学的理论与方法。

We carry out our research on China\'s crime issues by economic especially econometric approach.

我们的研究就是利用经济学尤其是计量经济学的方法来研究本土的犯罪学问题。

This article also use the means of comparison to compare the finical marketin china with foreign countries,it can study the market in all kinds countries.

为了全面地分析研究，本文采用了西方经济学中比较经济学的研究方法，对中国和国外发达国家的金融市场发展进行了纵横比较，从而达到认识不同国家货币市场与资本市场关系的目的。

But overall, it is insufficient to exist flowingly: First, more application western relevant theory of economics is it state the fair and efficiency issue of China to come, introducing three western fair and efficiency view " efficiency comes first theory "," fair preferential theory " and " the fair and efficiency replace the theory " mainly, it is not enough to theoretical research about the fair and efficiency relation of Marxism; Second, the theory circle studies this question from standardizing the economics angle mainly, adopt and standardize the analytical method, the positive research is relatively insufficient.

但就总体而言，还存在以下不足：一是较多的运用西方经济学的有关理论来说明我国的公平与效率问题，主要引入西方的三种公平效率观&效率优先论&、&公平优先论&以及&公平效率交替论&，对马克思丰义关于公平与效率关系的理论研究不够；二是理论界主要从规范经济学角度研究这一问题，采用规范分析方法，实证研究相对不足。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。