经济学

President Bill Clinton dose not believe that trickle-down economics works for the benefit of the nation.

克林顿总统不相信滴入式经济学有益于国家。克林顿总统不相信滴入式经济学有益于国家。

From the angle of designing economics experiments, we conclude and presente five aspects that researchers must pay attention to, that is, experimental procedure standardization, experimental motivation saliency, experimental instruction unbiasedness, calibration definition, and design parallelism.

从经济学实验设计的角度，总结提出了科学的经济学实验所必须注意的五个方面，即实验程序标准化、实验激励突显化、实验语言无偏化、比较基准明确化、与现实的一致性。

By the way of building up economic models, the author tries to research on China's Judicial review system of unconstitutionality in the perspective of economics.

本文通过经济学模型的构建，从经济学的视角对我国违宪审查制度进行实证的研究。

With regard to the reforming of the teaching contents,we should unwaveringly keep to the basic principles of Marxist political economics, be highly attentive to the integraton of theory and practice,and adopt a critical attitude when borrowing and assimilating elements of Western economical theories.

改革教学内容，坚持马克思主义政治经济学的基本原理，重视理论联系实际的环节，对西方经济学理论采取应借鉴和吸收的态度。

" Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of European maps, and Michigan,"Upjohn Institute for Employment" economist Howard Mann Division Two, in the forthcoming "American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, a paper that For fear of unemployment and to find temporary hotel brokerage , may have future income, resulting in adverse effects.

美国麻省理工学院经济学教授欧图，与密西根「普强就业研究所」经济学家霍司曼两人，在即将发表於《美国经济期刊：应用经济学》的一篇论文中指出，为了怕失业而找临时酒店经纪，可能会对未来所得，造成不利的影响。

Flynn, PhD, Assistant Professor of Economics at Vassar College, Economics For Dummies covers all the basics of micro- and macroeconomic theory.

弗林，博士，助理经济学教授瓦萨学院，傻瓜书面涵盖经济学微观和宏观经济理论的基础。

With the help of information economics, game theory and institutional economics, viewing from history, culture, social credit, property right, information asymmetric and future prediction, this thesis analyzes the underlying reasons of the low SMB entrepreneur credit. It is to build entrepreneur credit evaluation and credit rating system , establish an information spreading system, perfect business property right regulation and protecting personal property, punish those who dare to deceive and dishonest with a heavy hand and improve SMB entrepreneurs' consciousness.

然后运用信息经济学、博弈论和制度经济学等理论，从历史、文化、社会信用大环境、产权、私有财产保护、信息不对称和未来预期等角度分析了中小企业家信用缺失的原因并提出了建立中小企业家征信与信用评价制度、建立完善的信启、传递机制、建立健全个人财产保护与申报制度、建立严格的失信惩戒制度以及加强对中小企业家信用意识的培养教育的治理方案和对策。

Turley has a BA in Business Economics from the College of Wooster and an MS in Mineral Economics from Penn State University.

特利从伍斯特学院的经济学学士学位和工商宾夕法尼亚州立大学的矿物经济学硕士学位。

After WWⅡ, such a situation was changed development economics focusing on the problem of development was developed.

二战以后，这种情况发生了改变，经济学发展起了专门研究经济发展问题的发展经济学。

The thesis has three theoretic fundamentals. The first basis is the theory of international relation, which contains several concepts such as state interest, international cooperation, international regimes , international governance, international negotiation democracy and international political economy. The second one is the game theory, which includes such concepts as game theory, Nash equilibrium and Pareto optimum, six basic game graphs are prisoner's dilemma, boxed pigs, chicken, hegemony, stag bant and battle of the sexes, the major factors are information communication, benefits allocation, hegemony power, time ＆ repeated and player number etc. The third one is the theory of environmental economics, whose prime concepts are public good, externality, free riding and market failure, but the methods to internalize externality are cap ＆ trade , carbon taxes and policy ＆ measures .

本文有3个理论基础：一是国际关系理论，其基本概念包括：国家利益、国际合作、国际制度、国际治理、国际谈判民主制和国际政治经济学；二是博弈论，其基本概念包括：博弈论、纳什均衡与帕累托最优，所采用的6种基本博弈图式为，囚徒困境博弈、智猪博弈、斗鸡博弈、盟主博弈、捕鹿博弈和性别战博弈，影响博弈结局的要素主要是，信息与沟通、利益分配与利益选择、盟主与引导力量、时间与重复博弈、博弈者数量的影响；三是环境经济学理论，其基本概念包括：公共物品、外部性、搭便车和市场失灵，解决外部性的基本方法是，限量与交易、碳税和政策与措施。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。