经济学

In his political economy,all of thecategories embody his ideas of the philosophy of value.

由此，他把政治经济学当作一种价值来，他的政治经济学中的每一个范畴都体现着他的价值哲学思想。

This paper unifies the achievement in practice and theory research of SCM andlogistics management in various countries, absorbs adequately the related theory achievement including Strategic Management, Industrial Economics, System Economics, and uses some specific methods including normative analysis and positive analysis, logic analysis and the historical analysis, and so on. The purpose is trying to elaborate the automobile logistics supply chain management based on strategic alliance.

本文结合世界各国及我国供应链、物流管理理论研究和实践活动等领域中的现有成果，充分吸收包括战略管理、产业经济学、制度经济学等理论的相关成果，并综合运用规范分析和实证分析相结合、逻辑分析和历史分析相结合等具体分析方法，力求全面系统地论述基于战略联盟的汽车物流供应链管理。

Exterior sex theory is present-day economics, especially one of important theory of new system economics.

外部性理论是现代经济学，特别是新制度经济学的重要理论之一。

The first part includes demand, supply and equilibrium analysis, its also covers the principle of welfare economics and collective choice.

课程的第一部分为基础理论部分，讲述微观经济学中需求、供给、平衡的基础知识，以及福利经济学和集体决策的基本原理。

The essay dwells systematically upon the main content of "Foundation ofEconomic Analysis",a representative work by Paul A.Samuelson,a famousAmerican economist and the first US Nobel prizer in economics.Based on thisanalysis the author makes an objective evaluation upon Samuelson's theory andanalytical approaches as well as his influence upon the modern cconomics of,theWest.

本文对美国著名经济学家、美国第一个诺贝尔经济学奖获得者保罗·A·萨缪尔森的代表作《经济分析基础》的主要内容作了系统的概括性分析，并在此基础上，对萨缪尔森的理论和分析方法及其对现代西方经济学的影响作了客观的的评价。

He is alone - or one of very few - in leading three concurrent fields in the analysis of complex systems: pure physics, applied economics and econometrics, and market practitioners.

在对复杂体系的分析中，他独自——或者是和极少数几个人一起——引领着3个并行领域：纯物理学、应用经济学和计量经济学，以及市场从业人员。

This paper introduces Mill's wages theory in detail, as well as the discussion and criticism about the main contents of the wage fund theory, focusing on an analysis of the Mill's recantation of the wages fund theory.

本文详细介绍了穆勒工资理论的主要内容以及围绕工资基金说展开的批评与讨论，着重分析了穆勒对于工资基金说放弃的深层次原因，并分析研究了古典经济学的工资理论与新古典经济学工资理论以及与刘易斯二元经济结构理论模型的关系，以及这一理论对于我国当代的现实意义。

"Tutorial for ethnic-group economics " and its recension can be called "the tutorial" for short.

民族经济学教程》及《民族经济学教程》以下统一简称《教程》。

Comparative statics is that mathematical technique by which an economic model is investigated to determine if refutable hypotheses are forthcoming.

经济学研究的范式——比较静态分析，是一种技术，通过这一技术，理论可以被考察研究，以确定理论的可驳斥假说，它是对经济学理论进行检验的一种符合逻辑的仿真。

Taking Shaanxi province developing strategy of "One Line, Two Zones" as the exampleAbstract: Comparative statics is that mathematical technique by which an economic model is investigated to determine if refutable hypotheses are forthcoming.

经济学研究的范式——比较静态分析，是一种技术，通过这一技术，理论可以被考察研究，以确定理论的可驳斥假说，它是对经济学理论进行检验的一种符合逻辑的仿真。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。