经济地理学

Industrial cluster is a new development of industrial organization and a new phenomenon of district economy.

产业集群是产业组织的新发展和地区经济的新现象，作为产业空间的集聚现象是经济地理学研究的一个主题。

Throughout the advanced capitalist world, we suggest, cities have become strategically curial geographical arenas in which a variety of neoliberal initiatives—along with closely intertwined strategies of crisis displacement and crisis management—have been articulated.

政治学、经济学的精英们为了挖掘地方经济的潜在创新能力，开始塑造地方企业家文化，增强地方行政系统的灵活性，提出切合地方实际的自下而上复苏经济政策，这就为新自由主义政治经济地理学发展提供可能。

Spatial distribution of cultural industry belongs to the research field of cultural geography and economic geography.

文化产业空间分布是从空间的角度发现、解释文化产业的空间分布规律，属于文化地理学和经济地理学的研究范畴。

Regional economic geography science is one of the most attached subjects of geography sciences in China.

区域经济地理学在我国是一个受到特别重视的地理学的一个研究方向，文章讨论了西方和苏联地理学中区域经济地理学的发展情况，和在我国得到特别发展的条件，认为与中国的社会经济体制、改革开放以后地方经济的发展有特别的关系。

The main forms of the creative thinking of economic geography are scientific imaginations, thinking of images and abstract thinking.

经济地理学的科学想象、形象思维和抽象思维是经济地理学创造性思维的几种主要形式。

The authors talked about civic space structure evolution on four cities of Dalian, Shenyang, Changchun and Harbin, at city field scope and outspend, and also made a contrast between them from angles such as central city, city-region space echo and so on.

作者从中心城市的联系、城市与区域空间互动、区域产业协调发展等角度出发，运用区域经济学、城市地理学、经济地理学、城市与区域规划等相关学科理论，对大连、沈阳、长春和哈尔滨四城市在市域范围及更大尺度上的城市空间结构演进进行了比较研究。主要内容如下

In this part, the author approaches the relation between REI and the transnational economic regional system.

在这一部分，笔者还从经济地理学的角度探讨了区域经济一体化与跨国性经济地域系统形成发展的关系。

Based on this, this thesis synthetically uses some theories and methods of relative subjects, such as urban geography, economic geography, reginal economic geography,social geography and so on, furthermore, this paper has also discussed the evolution process of Changchun's concrete regional spatial morphology, and the problem of it.

基于此，本文综合运用城市地理学、经济地理学、区域经济地理学和社会学等相关学科的理论和方法，对长春市这一具体地域的空间形态发展演变过程及其存在的问题进行探讨。

Part Ⅱ: The Philosophic Thinking Of Economic Geography The conceptions and theories of economic geography, as both the target and means of research, should be cognized correctly.

第二编论述经济地理学的哲学思维对作为既是研究对象又是研究工具的经济地理学概念和理论，必须有正确的认识。

To this end, the author starts from the perspective of relevancy between city and region and then gleans theories and approaches from relevant disciplines such as economic geography、urban geography、urban sociology. By reviewing the research achievements at home and abroad and incorporating theoretical research and empirical study, dynamic process and comparative static analyses, quantification and qualification, comparative study and synthetic integration, it concludes by putting forward the theoretical framework and major elements in influencing spatial diffusion, functions and structures.

因此，本文的研究主要从城市和区域关联的角度，综合运用经济地理学、城市地理学、城市社会学等多种学科的理论与方法，在总结国内外研究成果的基础上，采用理论研究和实证研究相结合、动态过程研究和静态比较研究相结合、计量研究和定性研究相结合、比较研究和综合集成相结合的方法，对城乡融合区发展理论和城乡融合区空间发展理论进行了深入的研究和总结，提出了城乡融合区的理论框架，城乡融合区空间扩展的主要影响因素以及结构功能。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。