经济地

From the industry to observe,the author discovers that the regional gap of the secondary industry was the primary contributor,but the rate of was descending.The third industry was becoming the important contributor.The industry structure adjusting and the agglomeration of the third industry and the secondary industry are the primary reason of the forming of the disparity of between the east and the rest areas.In the 1978 to 2005,the absolute convergence of economic growth didn't occur,the other way round,the club convergence of economic growth occurred in the east and in the middle.The speed of the economic growth in the east was higher about 1 centigrade than the middle and the developing west,and was higher about 2 centigrade than the west.

从以省区为单元的中国地区经济发展差距形成的产业构成来看，第二产业的地区差距长期以来都是中国地区经济发展差距的主要贡献者，居主导地位：但是随着第三产业产值比重的提高和第三产业地理集聚的非均衡性扩大(1990年以后)，第三产业的地区差距正逐渐演变为以省区为单元的中国地区经济发展差距形成的主要贡献者。1978-2005年期间，中国地区经济增长并没有出现绝对收敛趋势，而是表现为东中部地区内部的"俱乐部"收敛。1978-2005年东部地区经济增长速度比中西部地区更快，东部地区平均经济增长速度比中部地区高1个百分点左右，比西部地区高接近2个百分点，地区间经济增长速度存在显著的差异。

The results show that although economic growth in the northwest region as the whole has been physical capital-driven, elasticity and contribution rate of human capital in each province has been relatively high, indicating the spillover effect of human capital These findings suggest that effectively and steadily speeding up human capital accumulation while increasing capital investment may enhance the level of economic development in the northwestern China, thus reducing the disparity between this region and the eastern region.

结果表明，虽然西北地区的经济增长总体来看是资本推动型的，但各省区人力资本的产出弹性和贡献率较高，而且人力资本的溢出效应较为明显，此外，各省区间人力资本对经济增长的贡献率有较大差别。据此作者认为，在中国经济增长方式转型期，除加大物质资本投资力度外，有效、持续地加快人力资本积累，可以更快地提高西北地区的经济发展水平，从而缩小该地区与东部地区的差距。

Its conclusion is, after the deep-seated reason with our country constrictive economy depends on our country entering superfluous economy, economy " network chain " in, because active financing system lacks our country to innovate to improve industry technology,ability and the finance that rise economy of technical innovation translate into dynamic technology project choose mechanism and ecbolic mechanism, the deposit that makes economy medium from this cannot effectively translate into invests, make finally enterprise, bank and dweller each " node " the economy between is circumfluent occurrence block, so that form economic accumulation the gender is constrictive.

其结论是，我国经济紧缩的深层原因在于我国进入过剩经济后，经济"网络链条"中，由于我国现行的融资制度缺乏为提高企业技术创新能力和将技术创新转化为经济增长动力的技术项目的金融筛选机制和催生机制，由此使经济中的储蓄不能有效地转化为投资，最终使企业、银行和居民各"节点"之间的经济环流出现阻塞，以至于形成经济的累积性紧缩。

We ought to affirm the inevitability to intellectual economy evolution and development and actuality, the main feature that holds intellectual economy run-of-milly in the analysis to real problem reachs its and the inelasticity that have economics, and lay the actual condition of specific country according to specific and spatio-temporal condition, those who explore intellectual economy is run-of-mill the expression in specific country and evolution, be in thereby general with the economics that intellectual economy period studies relatively in special, abstraction and concrete union.

我们应当确认向知识经济演化和发展的必然性和现实性，在对现实问题的分析中一般性地把握知识经济的基本特征及其与现有经济学的不适应性，并且根据特定时空条件下特定国家的实际情况，探索知识经济的一般性在特定国家的表现和演化，从而在一般与特殊、抽象与具体的结合中相对地研究知识经济时代的经济学。

The analytical approach/tool of MultipleScale Integrated Assessment of Societal Metabolism, proposed by Mario Giampietro,Kozo Mayumi, et al., based on the congruence among resource "Human Activities", resource "Exosomatic Energy Flows", and "Added Value Flows" in the hierarchical socioeconomic systems, using, in an integrated way, incommensurable variables referring to nonequivalent descriptive domains(coming from various scientific disciplines) and data gathered at distinct hierarchical levels, addresses the various relevant dimensions of societal development and sustainability.

社会代谢多尺度综合评估"分析方法，根据"人类活动"资源、"体外能"资源和"增加值三者在社会经济系统中的叠合关系，将各个尺度（如国家、经济部门、次级部门、省/州、社区、直至个别家庭）上，社会经济系统的能量代谢过程，与该系统的经济、人口（如人口的年龄结构和性别构成）、生态和社会（如义务教育和退休年龄的规定）特征结合起来，利用多个关系式，计算出社会经济系统的人类活动量、体外能投入量、劳动生产率、生物—经济压力和体外能超循环强度等参数、指标，进而综合地分析评估社会经济系统发展与可持续性。

The economic integral of China district is an inevitable outcome of cross-straits four ground economy developing in the future.the Cross-straits can consider practice to unify the currency HB, and make HB become the one of the world currencies, and this will give cross-straits four districts important and big and economic benefits, and also will further promote the economic integral of China district .but practices to unify the currency HB must change current RenMinbi, Hong Kong dollar, NT$ and Pataca system, and will face the US$ and euro competition, etc..

内容摘要：中华区域经济一体化是未来两岸四地经济发展的必然结果，未来两岸可考虑实行统一货币"华币"，并使华币成为世界货币之一，这将给两岸四地带来重要大经济利益，也将进一步促进中华经济一体化进程。然实行统一货币"华币"必须改变现行人民币、港币、新台币及澳门币制度，而且将面对美元与欧元等货币的竞争。

Follow the gradually consummation of Chinese Market Economy and Successfully entered to the WTO. as well as the global economy is forming into entirety step by step. Our economy will keep pace with international and enter to the informational economy,knowledge economy,green economic period. From requirement of objective,as the single enterprise which is the main body of societal economy must promote its own into a fresh higher stage,cake continuate development.

随着我国市场经济的逐步完善和WTO的顺利加入，以及全球经济一体化的逐渐形成，我国经济也将逐步地与国际接轨，步入信息经济、知识经济、绿色经济时代，这从客观上要求作为社会经济主体的单个企业必须将自身的发展提到一个全新的高度，实施可持续发展，在满足社会发展总体需求的前提下，实现社会效益和企业效益双平衡，最终实现社会经济的健康、稳步发展和企业的经久不衰。

By the look of research results made, this dissertation has innovated followingly mainly: First, the author quantized compares to a lot of angles of disparity of urban and rural economies in Hubei, and analyses the reason why disparity forms objectively, Second, from two respects of advantage of economic development in urban and rural areas of pool and inferior position in Hubei, the author carries on in-depth analysis to the current situation of a coordinated urban-rural development of Hubei, draws four main contents of a coordinated urban-rural development of Hubei; Third, it is a route choice of economic development in urban and rural areas of the pool of Hubei to propose strengthening the land economy in the county clearly, concrete way that route realize to is to develop strategy simultaneously to "6 take" to implement to want; Fourth, the author divides different county land modes of establishing a coordinated urban-rural development of Hubei in the area, and analyses deeply, and puts forward the corresponding development measure to each kind of mode.

从所取得的研究成果看，本文主要有以下创新：一是对湖北省城乡经济差距从多个角度进行了量化比较，并客观分析了差距形成的原因；二是从湖北省统筹城乡经济发展的优势和劣势两个方面，对湖北省统筹城乡经济发展现状进行深入分析，得出湖北省统筹城乡经济发展的四个主要内容；三是明确提出壮大县域经济是湖北省统筹城乡经济发展的路径选择，路径实现的具体方式是要实行&六化&并举战略；四是分区域确立了湖北省城乡经济统筹发展的不同县域模式，并对每种模式进行了深入地分析，提出了相应的发展措施。

In experience analysis, giving actual rural-urban inequality as the jumping-off place, points out that our country have clear dual-economic and social struction characteristic, and analyze the reasons for which dual-economic and social struction is formed and retained; rural modernization is key to our countrys modernization for the following aspects,on the one hand, the problem of the farmer and rural and agriculture have strategic position and role, on the other hand, rural is the focus of a series of realistic problems; I closely grasp three mainlines of rural modernization, namely agriculture modernization and rural industrialization and rural-to-urban population migrants , we could make them united organically and make a research for them relatedly and discriminatingly, then some policy recommendations are offered.

在实证分析方面，以我国农村经济为研究对象，从现实的城乡差别入手，指出我国具有鲜明的二元经济社会特征，分析二元经济社会得以形成并维持的原因；从&三农&问题的地位与作用以及农村是一系列现实问题的焦点两个方面，论述农村经济现代化是中国现代化的关键；紧紧抓住农村经济现代化的三条主线，即农业现代化、农村工业化和农村人口城镇化，把三者内在、有机地结合起来，既有联系又有区别地进行研究，提出有针对性的对策建议。

The author mainly discusses the relationship between the two culture phenomena: culture identification and culture uniform tendency, describes the culture identification in the minds of people in the period of culture globalization, detailedly traces the historical evolvement of culture identification, and expatiates the theory of cultural nationalism 3identification, strong culture identification and entirely westernization identification, at last objectively gives some opinions on the realistic function of western culture in the development of modern society. Meanwhile, the author does not echo what other says, and entirely opposes the what is called culture imperialism or western culture intimidation, on the contrary, the author impersonally analyses some other voices which is arisen with deconstructionism, reminds people must start from national practice, recognize the predominance and shortcoming of one's own national culture, neither narcissism nor self-humiliation.

本文在经济全球化的基础上，分析了经济交往过程中的文化全球化以及文化交往，阐释了文化交往的过程中，不同的文化由始初的相互冲突、对立、差异到相互理解、接受、直至达到认同的发展过程，论述了文化认同与文化趋同两种不同的文化现象之间的相互关系，叙述了在经济全球化、文化全球化时期人们的文化认同的心路，以及文化认同中的种种文化现象，详细地梳理了文化认同的历史演变，阐述了文化民族主义的文化认同、强势文化认同以及全盘西化的文化认同学说，比较客观地评价了西方文化在现代社会发展中的现实作用，同时也比较客观地分析了全球化时期由于解构主义兴起而出现的几个关于文化认同的其他声音，提醒人们要从本国实际出发，认清自己民族文化的历史优势与不足，既不要自恋，也不要自卑。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失