经济地

The more-important point, however, may be this: by dangling the prospect of further rate cutes, the Fed helped to engineer a sharp decline in long-term rates, which is a more-powerful tonic for the economy than an easing move alone.

但更重要的也许是，联储在降息问题上表达了两可的态度，由此成功地引导长期利率大幅度下降，与简单地降息相比，这对经济的推动作用更有力。

Chapter 9 is conclusion and future prospect. There are five innovative findings in the paper. Firstly, the evolvement of extensions and connotations of two reengineering styles is analyzed based on their high risk, and finding their trends of amalgamation. With this, the concept of corporation reengineering is then redefined combining core competence theory and ideas of process change management, and decompounding it into two parts: pre-reengineering and post-reengineering. Its inner relationships are analyzed and explained by economics theory. Secondly, establishing a analysis framework of reengineering risks, risk factors of foreign BPR are analyzed and concluded systematically for the first time. Reengineering risks are divided into three parts: plan, design and executive based on process and project management, then risk factors system is abstracted. Thirdly, 72 reengineering corporations in Jiangsu province are investigated on risk condition. Furthermore, risk factors in every part are analyzed and reduced experimentally by factor analysis method, and a risk factors system to suit Chinese corporation's reengineering is established. Fourthly, setting up a choice model of reengineering projects, the objective optimization model is presented to ascertain the weigh of each factor, a method of sequencing reengineering projects is presented so that risk of each reengineering project can be evaluated and compared effectively. Fifthly, an integration relationship model among IT, BPR and strategy is established aiming at productivity paradox derivative from IT and its dual effects on BPR, IT investment priorities in BPR is narrated deeply.

本论文的创新点体现在五个方面：1）基于上述两种重组方式的高风险性，对它们的外延和内涵演变进行了分析，发现它们日益融合的趋势；然后结合核心能力理论和流程变革管理的思想对企业重组的概念进行了界定，将其分为&前重组&和&后重组&两部分，并对其内部关系进行了详细分析，同时应用经济学理论对其进行了解释。2）建立了重组风险的分析框架，并首次较为全面地分析和归纳了国外企业重组的风险因素，根据重组的过程和步骤以及项目管理的观点，将重组风险划分为计划、设计和执行3个部分，并在此基础上提炼出企业重组的风险指标体系。3）运用现场访谈、问卷调查的方法，调查了江苏省72家企业重组的风险情况，然后利用因子分析法对每一部分的每一风险因素进行实证分析，对风险指标进行了约减，建立了比较完善的适合我国企业的重组风险指标体系。4）建立了重组变革方案的选择模型，然后针对不同的重组方案提出了确定指标权重的目标优化模型，并基于三角模糊数之间两两比较的可能度概念，提出了一种重组方案排序法，从而可以有效地对各种变革方案的风险进行评估和比较。5）针对信息技术所造成的&生产率悖论&现象及其对重组的双重影响，建立了信息技术、企业重组和企业战略之间的整合关系模型，并对重组中信息技术投资的优先权问题进行了深入的阐述。

But if he genuinely believes, as he declared this week, that his "socialist project will emerge strengthened" from the world recession, he will soon enough be disabused.

但如果查韦斯像本周宣布的那样，能真正地相信他的&社会主义工程能&从世界经济大萧条中&强有力地站起来&，那么他将很快能够消除外界对他的一切指责。

By comprehending the correlative knowledge of the organization characteristic for Wintelism, this paper has systematically explains the content of the conception, characteristic and hypostases of Wintelism, and then totally expounded its industrial organization pattern and domino effect. By the analysis of the actuality of the auto industry, it expatiate the structure, conduct and performance of the market in use of the SCP pattern. Comparing with the traditional pattern of Fordism and TPS, it expatiate the industrial competitive advantage of Wintelism, based on which the paper analyses the condition to optimize our automobile industrial organization. And then it systematically researches on the rule, the route-choosing, the realization mode and the actualization measure. So the conclusion is lastly formed that the best optimization to our automobile industry is the oligarch structure of Wintelism.

本文通过对温特模式的产业组织特点等相关知识的梳理，系统地阐述了温特模式的概念、特点和本质等内容，全面分析了其产业组织方式和产业经济效应；通过对我国汽车产业的现状分析，利用产业组织理论的&SCP范式&对我国汽车产业的市场结构、市场行为和市场绩效进行深入剖析；通过与传统的&福特模式&和&丰田模式&的纵向比较分析，阐述了温特模式的产业竞争优势，基于此，对我国汽车产业组织优化的条件进行分析，系统地研究了产业组织优化的原则、路径选择、实现方式和实施措施，并最后得出了我国汽车产业组织优化的最佳路径就是温特模式的寡占结构的结论。

It has developped from domestic to interna tional,has its profound historic background,and is seriously imperilling world s afty.

它是经济、政治、民族和宗教等各种矛盾的综合产物，有着深刻的历史背景，因而单纯地用军事手段不能彻底地解决问题。

With economic globalization and more freedom in international finance, an increasing number of countries have loosed financial regulation.

中文摘要：随着经济全球化、国际金融自由化的发展，越来越多的国家放松金融管制，全球证券市场一体化程度在不断加深，中国证券市场的开放力度也在不断地加深，研究中国证券市场在有效地防范金融危机风险的同时，如何获得开放的收益是本文的研究重点。

Our goal is not to champion the introduction of Cliometrics into Chinese economic history but rather to advocate adopting a more self-conscious economic perspective that may or may not involve quantitative analysis.

我们的目标不是将计量史学介绍给中国的经济史，而是主张有意识地运用经济之维，即或多或少地运用定量分析。

Competition is not only the most rudimental operation mechanism in the market economy, but also the most effective approach to make economy prosperous and maintain its sustainable prosperity. The most positive significance of competition lies in the fact that it can rationally allot the social resources, fully activate marketers, cut down costs, raise efficiency and rapidly promote the development of productivity.

竞争不仅是市场经济中最基本的运行机制，也是经济获得繁荣并保证持续繁荣的最有效手段，它能合理地配置社会资源，充分地调动市场主体的积极性，降低成本，提高效率，推动生产力的发展，促进社会的进步。

For the sake of the improving both quantity and quality of financial assets in our country, and effectively precluding and managing banking risks, it is both practically and theoretically significant to completely and profoundly explore commercial banking risks in our country.

为了提高我国金融资产的数量和质量，有效地防范和管理银行风险，促进金融和经济的可持续发展，全面而又深刻地探讨我国商业银行风险就具有重要的现实和理论意义。

The work of Sanger and Stopes reached only a small fraction of the millions of couples who in the 1920s and '30s lived in a world irrevocably altered by World War I, crushed by economic depression, and striving for the then lowest birth rates in history.

斯托卜斯和桑格的成果仅仅影响到数百万夫妻中的一小部分，在1920和30年代，这些夫妻们生活在一个被第一次世界大战不可逆转地改变了的世界，他们受经济萧条的冲击，并随后千方百计地把生育率降低到历史上的最低水平。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。