经济地

It has envisaged the nonimprovement of the economical system from the attitude of the displaying doctrine and pointed to the contradiction and collision in economic circles.

它以显示主义的态度正视经济系统的不完善，并尖锐地指出经济系统充满矛盾和冲突。

This chapter, by using the theory of public interests of the government control, control-capture theory, the theoretical model of the government control, the minimum government control theory construed the basic contents covered by the government control, and discussed the interactivity and the nonnegligible effects of the government control and the industrial development model. Theses theories provide the convictive constructions to some practical economic problems that cannot be satisfactorily constructed by the traditional economic theories. Thus it makes possible for us to look on the reasons for control rules formulated by the government and some other institutional problems in the industrial evolvement, and analyze the costs of the government control and the restrictive factors and significances of the institutional changes whereof in a never-before-used angle.

第二章分别从政府管制的公共利益论、管制俘获理论、政府管制的理论模型、最小政府管制理论等方面解释了政府管制所涵盖的基本内容，探讨了政府管制与产业发展模式之间的的相互关联和不可忽视的影响，这些理论对许多传统的经济理论难于很好地解释的经济现实问题给予了具有说服力的解释，使我们能够以新的视角来看待产业演进中由政府建立管制规则的理由和其他一些制度问题，分析政府管制的成本及其制度变革的制约因素和意义。

To achieve these goals, the following actions must be taken.First,the vertical and horizontal connection of city planning must be strengthened;balance be made between market system and local governments in allocating materials;cooperating systems between city governments be intensified;in order to guarantee the balance between internal structures of urban systems.Second,the stability of agricultural production and provisionment must be guaranteed;rural integration be accelerated;system of land transfer be reformed;rural citizens be given equal status in participating urban development and sharing the fruit of urban development;in order to guarantee the balance between rural and urban development.Third,supervision of upper governments must be strengthened;the "personal rationality" of local governments(the choice of short-term benefits for local area) be restrained and local governments be stimulated to bring into play "collective rationality"; scientific development patterns in active improvement of urban quality and steady enlargement of urban size be insisted;in order to guarantee the balance between urban and economic development,and the balance between improvement of urban quality and enlargement of urban size.Last but not the least,considering the crucial status of urban social development in deciding the socialist direction of urbanization of our country,it\'s essential that social development be made a political responsibility of local governments in order to guarantee the balance between the social and economic development of cities.

为此，应当加强城市规划的纵向与横向衔接，平衡市场机制与地方政府这两只手的资源配置功能，强化地方政府问的合作机制，确保城市体系内在结构的均衡；保证农业生产稳定与粮食供应，加快农村整合，改革土地流转制度，确立农民参与城镇发展的平等地位，合理分享城镇发展成果，实施拖腿扩门并举战略，确保农村发展与城镇发展的均衡；加强上级政府监管，抑制各级地方政府的&个人理性&，促使其更多地发挥出&集体理性&，坚持积极提升城市质量、稳妥扩张城市规模的科学发展模式，确保城市发展与经济发展、城市质量提升与规模扩张的均衡；城市社会发展事关我国城镇化的社会主义方向，要把社会发展作为地方政府无可旁贷的政治责任，才能确保城市社会发展与经济发展的均衡。

So, the effective identifying criterion should refect their relations exactly.

有效的经济运行识别标准必须准确地反映宏观经济关系。

Themain results are as follows:(1)The utilization-oriented silvicultureshould be regarded as a silvicultural regime or system,that can bestsatisfy the special economic,social or ecological demand for a given regionwith lowest cost and fast speed,using specifically oriented,systematic andadvanced technical measures on the basis of characteristics of tree species,natural and economic conditions and local technical and development levels.

主要研究结果如下：(1)定向培育应该做为一种森林培育制度来对待，即定向培育是根据经济、社会和生态上的特定要求，确定相应的培育目标，然后根据造林地区和造林地的条件，造林树种或树种组合的特性，以及当地经济和技术水平，采用相应专向，系统、先进、配套的培育技术体系，以可能的最低成本和最快速度，达到定向要求的一种森林培育制度。

There is no socialist modernization without democracy.This is because the people's democracy is indispensable for the socialist modernization drive.Only by developing socialist democracy can we fully motivate people's initiative of building socialism,correctly summarize experience to make up policies conforming to the objective economic law,develop scientific technology and expand scientific and technological rank,consolidate and develop the stable and solidary political siluation and carry out the genuinel...

没有民主就没有社会主义的现代化，这是因为人民民主对于社会主义现代化建设是须臾不可缺少的，只有发扬社会主义民主，才能充分调动人民群众建设社会主义的积极性，才能正确地总结经验教训，制定出符合客观经济规律的方针政策，才能有利于科学技术的发展和科技队伍的壮大，才能巩固和发展安定团结的政治局面，才能在社会主义经济建设中实行真正有效的集中统一领导。

For a long time, the research on unequality of education concerns mostly about of different areas, sexes, races, and backgrounds of economy and culture.

长期以来，关于教育不平等现象的研究，对地区间、性别间、种族间、不同的经济、文化背景间存在的不平等现象研究较多，而对同一地区、性别、种族、经济和文化背景下存在着的教育不平等现象则未予足够的重视。

Central authorities propose strategy to develop westem regions will it be the secon d half 1999,regard the Inner Mongolia as representative raise each define de velopment of the west regions the heavy controversies of area,They have refu ted and only understands"western part"for the idea of pure economic zoning according to the system of national regional autonomy,have insisted that th e main purpose of the deveopment of the west regions is to sove the economic difference with the coastal developed province of minority area and safegua rd the borderland steady,dispels the poor viewly.

国家&七五&计划曾把内蒙古等民族自治地区划于&西部&之外。1999年下半年中央提出西部大开发战略后，以内蒙古为代表掀起了一场界定西部大开发区域的大论争，他们依据民族区域自治制度，批驳了把&西部&仅仅理解为纯经济区划的观念，坚持了西部大开发的主要目的是要解决少数民族地区与沿海发达省区的经济差异，维护边疆稳定、消除贫困的观点。

This paper points out that the villatic economy in the Yangtze Delta, after rapid development during the tenth "Five-Planning", is coming into a new stage and its environment and position are changing to some degree, in order to advance villatic economy's development, we have to consider a new orientation.

文章指出了长三角地区在经过&十五&期间的快速发展之后，村级经济发展正进入新的阶段，其发展的环境和形势都不同程度地发生了改变，这些变化促使我们必须重新思考该地区村级经济的战略定位。

Bɑsed on the nɑtionɑl conditions in Chinɑɑnd mɑny yeɑr's experience developing ɑgriculturɑl insurɑnce,this pɑper suggests 6 countermeɑsures ɑimed ɑt developing ɑgriculturɑl insurɑnce in Chinɑ:Enhɑncing the insurɑnce consciousness of fɑrmers ɑnd mɑke ɑ trɑnsition from relying on government to self-guɑrɑntee in relief to ɑgriculture;Bɑcking up the ɑgriculturɑl insurɑnce in policy;Estɑblishing ɑ new system of compensɑtion for ɑgriculturɑl cɑlɑmities on the bɑsis of domestic conditions;Integrɑting the operɑtio...

从我国的基本国情出发，总结我国发展农业保险的多年经验，提出了发展我国农业保险的六大对策：强化广大农民的保险意识，使农业救灾从依赖政府向自我保障转换；对农业保险给予政策上的支持；依据国情，建立新的灾害补偿制度；农业保险的经营要与农村经济的发展有机地结合起来；建立国家农业保险公司的同时，根据不同地区的经济发展水平，实行农业保险的多种经营模式；加强农业保险管理机构的建设，重视农业保险人才的培养

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。