经济周期

The bottlenecks in the current cycle have first shown up in natural resources and then agro commodities.

当前经济周期中的瓶颈，首先反映在自然资源和农产品上。

To market slumps in China, Japan and Korea. The global economic crisis is more and more

看，从1900年到2005年，有四次经济衰退阶段，非常重要的一点就是当你从这个经济周期

The rapid increase inemployment can also be viewed from a less flattering angle. From thebottom of the cycle, in mid-2003, employment grew much less quicklythan in previous upturns.

换个角度来看，德国经济在2003年中期的低谷后逐渐复苏，而就业率增长速度却无法与此前各经济周期的复苏阶段相提并论。

The idea that monetary policy--raising interest rates (and therefore reducing the amount of money in circulation, because interest is the price of putting money into circulation rather than hoarding it) to check inflation, and lowering interest rates to check economic downturns--holds the key to moderating the business cycle, and therefore to preventing depressions as well as inflations, has been falsified.

货币政策，即提高利率（因而也就降低了货币流通量，理由是：所谓利息，即为将钱投入流通的价格）以阻止通胀，降低利率以阻止经济下滑。这个观念，对于缓和经济周期是很重要的。因而，防范萧条与防范通胀时，货币政策也是最重要的。可是，这个观点一直都是错误的。

Just as financial factors accelerate the downward spiral as described above, the financial accelerator also operates in business cycle upswings.

正如之前所分析的因为金融因素加速了经济的螺旋下降，金融加速器机制也可以在操作中给经济周期提供上升的动力。

The early OCAs [4] focuses [5] on the economic structure [6] of underlying OCA members and proposes 1 inflation similarity, product diversity, openness, policy preferences, factor mobility, wage and price flexibility, fiscal concentration and necessity of real exchange rate variability as the criterion of forming an OCA.

最后本文借鉴国外货币一体化的实证研究方法，通过检验贸易联系与 GDP 之间的相关关系，判断经济一体化对两地经济周期的影响，进而判断人民币和港币是否达到了组成最优货币区的条件。

Cixi shore of located at the East China Sea, east leaves the Ningbo 60 kilometers, the northing Shanghai 148 miles, west to the Hangzhou 138 kilometers, is south the Yangtse Delta continent economic cycle wing link Hangzhou bay area Shanghai, Hangzhou, the Ningbo three metropolis economical golden triangle center, the position and the transportation superiority is very obvious.

Cixi岸位于东中国海，东部留给宁波60公里， northing的上海148英里，西部向杭州138公里，南Yangtse三角洲大陆经济周期翼链接杭州海湾区域上海，杭州，宁波三大都会经济金黄三角中心，位置，并且运输优势是非常显然的。

Economic fluctuations or economic cycles have marked the modern machinery industrial era of human history; and have been core subj...

经济周期波动是人类社会进入现代机器大工业时代以来各国普遍存在的一种经济现象，并一直成为宏观经济学研究的核心主题。

The end of an economic cycle does not return the economy to where it was at the beginning.

一个经济周期的完结并不会使经济回复到原来的起点。

Prior to that, we judge that China's economy will also be experienced Similarly, Japan's economic cycle.

在此之前，我们判断中国的经济也将遇到同样，日本的经济周期。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。