经济周期

In the cycles before World War II or that of the late 1990s in the United States, the growth periods usually ended with the failure of speculative investments built on a bubble of confidence that bursts or deflates, with the periods of contraction and stagnation reflecting a purging of unsuccessful enterprises as resources were transferred by market forces from less productive uses to more productive uses.

在周期在第二次世界大战前或20世纪90年代末在美国，通常的经济增长期结束时，失败的投机性投资建立在泡沫的信任连射或经济学家谢国忠认为，随着时间的收缩和停滞反映清洗不成功的企业，作为资源被转由市场力量从不到生产用途生产更多的用途。

After reform up to now 20 come for years, the economic fluctuation of our country is the periodic and fluctuant configuration that a kind of demand finalizes the design definitely, the supply decision before be different from reform completely already.

改革后至今20多年来，我国的经济波动是一种需求决定型的周期波动形态，已完全不同于改革前的供给决定型。

These losses are landing on top of what was, for most Americans, a remarkably weak period of expansion.

对大部分美国人来说，作为经济扩张周期的一次显著性疲弱，这次失业情况超过了以往任何时候。

It is noteworthy that the recovery of the global economy has ushered in a new round of rate hike cycle.

值得注意的是，全球经济复苏带来了新的一轮加息周期。

Recently, an active industrial capital to the current market downturn is a beautiful scenic routes, industry experts believe that, with the economic downturn led a further decline in stock prices, with excellent performance, characterized by scattered equity of listed companies is bound to attract industrial capital to carry out mergers and acquisitions, from a long-cycle perspective, the current A shares have investment value.

马英九从举牌羚锐股份增持长镜头，以冀东水泥海螺水泥，常常万亿投资购买渤海物流股份深国商商业城和天音在2000年，大股东回购股票，以加强控制等，最近活跃产业资本对当前市场的低迷是一个美丽的风景线，业内专家认为，随着经济的下滑导致股票价格进一步下跌，具有优良的性能，特点是分散上市公司的股权，势必吸引产业资本进行兼并和收购，从长周期的角度来看，目前A股的投资价值。

As entering the knowledge economy time, enterprises have to face the market fast changing, product life cycle reducing, the technology promotion speeding up, the product function becoming more complex day by day as well as the product development becoming more and more difficult, how to speed up the research and development, reduce the time before promoting the product to the market, expand the market share, promote the ability of technology innovation, then obtain the long-enduring developmented core-competence become each enterprise to have to face with a question.

知识经济时代企业面对市场的瞬息万变、产品生命周期的缩短，技术更新的速率加快，产品功能的日趋复杂以及产品开发难度的提升，如何加快产品的研发，缩短产品的上市时间，扩大市场占有率，提升企业技术创新的能力，从而获得可持续性发展的核心竞争力成为每个企业都必须面对和解决的问题。

Using the method of current heating in the course of creep, there are many excellences as following: Complexity of creep test device can be minished. Labor intension is weakening, speed of heating is easy to control. Period of test is reduced. Current heating method is economic than traditional heating method about 59%.

蠕变试验过程中采用电流加热的方式，不仅降低了试验设备的结构复杂性和劳动强度，而且加热速度容易控制，热能利用率高，大大缩短试验周期，较电炉加热方式节省能量消耗约为59％，具有很高的经济价值。

Successful stabilization policy smooths out the cycle, while unsuccessful stabilization policy may worsen the fluctuations of the economy.

成功的稳定政策使周期平稳，但是不成功的稳定政策可能会使经济波动加剧。

The enterprise core competitive power in 1990, US managed scholar pula Harder and Hammer famous you proposed the core competitive power concept, they believed, along with the world development change, the competition intensified, the product life cycle reduction as well as the global economic integration enhancement, enterprise's success no longer gave credit to the market strategy which or got a sudden inspiration in short either the accidental product development, but was the enterprise core competitive power external performance.

企业核心竞争力 1990年，美国著名管理学者普拉哈德和哈默尔提出了核心竞争力的概念，他们认为，随着世界的发展变化，竞争加剧，产品生命周期的缩短以及全球经济一体化的加强，企业的成功不再归功于短暂的或偶然的产品开发或灵机一动的市场战略，而是企业核心竞争力的外在表现。

Chinese demand for raw materials of all sorts is growing so fast and creating such a bonanza for farmers, miners and oilmen that phrases such as "bull market" or "cyclical expansion" do not seem to do it justice.

中国对各种原材料的需求上升得太快于是为一大批农场主、矿主和石油开采者制造了广阔的财路，用&牛市&或&周期扩张&这样的称谓都不足以形容这样的一轮经济上涨。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。