经济化

As the arrival of knowledge economic eara, the development of economic globalization and flatting of organization stucture, as well as the working nature of enterprises staff, new challenges have been brought to human resource, especially to present enterprises managers.

知识经济时代的到来，经济全球化趋势的发展，组织结构的扁平化发展以及企业员工工作性质的转变，这些变化和发展对人力资源尤其是现代企业的管理者提出了新的挑战。

As the society situation of 「few birth」and「old aging」 coming, every country has to face the ageing situation all over the world. The prime of life must load more and more greybeard per one. Taiwan is the second ageing country in the world, just gets behind Japan. Therefore, in economy, society and political aspects, the government brings up a lot of ideas to handle the increasing of greybeard.

中文摘要因为「少子化」、「高龄化」的社会现象来临，世界各国都有面临人口老化的情况，每个青壮劳动人口所要负担的老年人口愈渐增加，台湾又是在世界上老化的人口仅次於日本的国家，从经济、社会、政治各方面莫不因为银发族的增加而提出相关因应之道。

We should not deny mathematization of economics in the face of the complexity of economic phenomenon or just because of occasional successes achieved by some economists without using mathematics. Mathematization will become a mainstream. Meanwhile, it would be better to form a multi-layer pattern for economic research approaches.

不能因为经济现象的复杂性、部分经济学家不用数学同样取得成功来否定经济学数学化，经济学数学化会成为一种主流趋势，同时，经济学研究的方法也应该形成一个多元化的格局。

We should not deny the role of mathematization in economics due to the complexity of economic phenomena or the successes achieved by some economists not use mathematics.

不能因为经济现象的复杂性、部分经济学家不用数学同样取得成功来否定经济学数学化，经济学数学化会成为一种主流趋势，同时，经济学研究也应该形成一个多元化的格局。

From the value goal of environmental crisis, the environmental right should become property right and should be mercerization. We should shift people"s interests on treasuring the environmental resources and investing in environmental improvement with the market mechanism, improve the use efficiency of the environmental resources, make economic development and environmental protection develop together, and have the environmental resources meet social need and fully guarantee the human"s demand.

从应对环境危机的价值目标出发，环境权的出路应是产权化，市场化，用市场机制调动人们珍惜环境资源和投资环境治理的兴趣，提高环境资源的利用效率，使经济发展和环境保护相辅相成，环境资源既能满足社会经济生产的需要，又能充分保证人类的生存需求。

Based on the existing research and the analysis of organizational form evolution, from household factory to corporation organization, and to modular organization, we figure out that capital increment, technology progress, market factors, transaction cost and new economic elements （information technology, worldwide net, knowledge capital） are the factors which impulse the evolution of organization, and technology progress is the key point.

本文基于现有研究，分析了组织形态从家庭作坊到工厂组织，再到公司制组织，并最终进化为模块化组织的演进历程，认为资本增值性、技术进步、市场因素、交易费用和新经济元素（信息技术、互联网络、知识资本）等因素影响并推进着组织形态变迁，并最终催生了模块化组织。

Since human beings entered the era of motorization, traffic congestion has a negative impact on daily life.

随着人类步入机动化和汽车化时代，城市交通问题凸现，城市交通拥堵已经严重地影响到社会经济活动和人们的日常生活。

The contribution rate of land conversion to economic growth is 8.42% and the contribution rate of land conversion to nonagricultural labor force is 24.73%.

随后，本文对农地非农化对经济增长的显性贡献率以及农地非农化对非农劳动力的贡献率进行计算，分别为8.42%和24.73%。

With the development of IT,the emerging of knowledge economy and the trend of economic globalization,the flexible pattern of production and personalized products are becoming more and more popular.

文章提出，随着信息技术的发展、知识经济的兴起和经济全球化趋势的加快，柔性化的生产方式和个性化的消费品越来越受到消费者的欢迎。

With the development in production, technology and economy, and the advance in human capabilities, environmental problems are getting more serious, which has forced many countries to strengthen criminalization and penalization against environmental hazards, including China.

随着人类社会生产、科技及经济的不断进步与发展，生产力水平大大提高，与此同时环境问题也日益严重，迫使许多国家强化对严重危害生态环境的行为推行"犯罪化"和"刑罚化"，中国也不例外。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。