经济化

Economical crime ; criminalization and decriminalization ; the structure of punishment ; the development of economy

经济犯罪；犯罪化与非犯罪化；刑罚结构；经济发展

As an important system in employment contract law,dismissal wage by nature should be obligatory or legal helP given by employer to employee passively unemployed In the discussion of dismissal wage nature,the theory of employe help obligation centralized the legal thought of Social law.

作为劳动合同法中的一项重要制度，经济补偿金在性质上应当是用人单位对员工被动解除劳动关系进行帮助的义务化或法定化。在经济补偿金性质的立法讨论中，用人单位帮助义务说最集中地体现了社会法的立法思路。

The features include:(1) objective, which is maximum of economic and noneconomic benefit minimum of economic and non-economic risk;(2) limited reason, which is caused by the uncertainty of environment, bias and incompletion of information and limited ability of information treatment or unreasonable behave of individual;(3) asocial, which is maximum of self-benefit of individual and object conflict between individual and organization.

这些特征包括：(1)决策目标：经济与非经济利益的最大化，经济与非经济风险或损失最小化；(2)有限理性：存在环境的不确定性、信息的不完备和不对称，有限的信息处理能力或说个体行为的非理性化；(3)投机性：存在个体的追求自身最大利益的行为、个人或组织之间目标的冲突、约束制度的不完善等。

Chapter 2 analyzes the past and the present economic news and finds some problems, which are poor readability, low level of information service, superficial news, rigid pattern of news, absolutization of judgment, and lack of power of news on knowledge economy.

第二章则是通过对过去、目前的经济新闻报道进行分析，从中找出存在的问题：可读性差、信息服务水平偏低、报道浅层化、报道模式僵硬化、判断绝对化、报道知识经济的新闻缺乏气势和力度。

As one new rising mode of the economy development that according to the natural ecosystem material circulation method, circular economy requests the enterprise follow the ecological regulation, reasonable use the natural resources and the environment capacity, develop the economy on the foundation that the material continuously and circularly using, make the economic system brought into in the material circulatory process of the natural ecosystem harmoniously and carry out the economic activity ecotypically.

循环经济作为近些年兴起的按照自然生态物质循环方式进行的经济发展模式，要求企业遵循生态学规律，合理利用自然资源和环境容量，在物质不断循环利用的基础上发展经济，使经济系统和谐地纳入到自然生态系统的物质循环过程中，实现经济活动的生态化。

In this paper, the case study- the spatialization of China's population at the county level in the country scale can, on one side, obtain the population density of all kinds of terrain features across China. On the other side, the population density data at the county level can be integrated with environment data and social-economic data to generate 1-km grid data sets of average population density, average capacity of natural resources and others derived from environment data. And these data could be useful to monitor China's resource management, population dynamics and so on. The example study has demonstrated a plausible method of wisely using discrete point data to carry out some practical studies.

本文通过全国县级行政单位人口数据的空间化过程，一方面可以重新得到各种类型区人口居住密度的预设值或经验值；另一方面，可以将空间化后的人口数据与其他自然资源、环境数据和社会经济等数据进行有效的融合，将能得到1km格网的人均自然资源占有量、人口密度以及其他经济、环境指标的派生数据信息，这对于我们国家的自然资源管理和宏观调控、人口的动态监测等，均具有重要的实际意义。

""SHAO ZI GAO LING HUA"" is coming and developing rapidly before our economic modernizing, population urbaning and social welfaring. It will bring an extensive and far-reaching influence in all respects to our country.

&少子高龄化&正超前于我国的经济现代化、人口城市化、社会福利化而迅猛到来，将对我国的社会经济各个方面产生广泛而深远的影响。

In studying,we have discovered China clear melt product this industry,China washes a miniature melting industry being that Chinese local territory enterprise develops in market competition,The powder multinational corporation enters the Chinese marketplace queen,China redresses from 1980"s to spend 20,local territory is washed spending a brand getting through trials and hardship drifting along several time,As the down-stream enterprise that petroleum estate enchains,fluctuation and transnational gradually spend magnate"s inside and outside converging attack facing prices of raw and semifinished materials,but redress melt,be that one is representative carry out the fleetness consumer goods industry consuming according to the brand,in the main body of a book having analysed tradition economics and new system economics after to making an explanation in connection with problem,the economics angle sets off from the brand,bring the brand into analytical ken of economy,is breakthrough point with the degree choosing cost and the brand category, gaining a profit of having analysed enterprise from a new angle pattern,And have defined the brand practical or immediate significance again.

在研究中，我们发现了中国洗化产品这个行业，洗化行业是中国本土企业在市场竞争中发展的一个缩影，自20世纪80年代末跨国公司进入中国市场后，中国洗化20年，本土洗化品牌历经风雨几番浮沉，作为石油产业链的下游企业，面对原材料价格的波动和跨国日化巨头的内外夹击，而洗化，又是一个典型的依品牌进行消费的快速消费品行业，本文在分析了传统经济学和新制度经济学对有关问题的解释后，从品牌经济学的角度出发，将品牌纳入经济分析的视野，以选择成本和品牌品类度作为突破点，从一个新的角度分析了企业的盈利模式，并重新定义了品牌的现实意义。

Then make the comprehensive comment to the objective foundation and realistic margins of the economic development of city country of Ningxias; Analyze the basic situation, characteristics, main illness of the whole industry development and the influence factor of the further developments of Ningxia; Further summing up the practice of Town construction and its interaction with country in Ningxia region, inducing three experiences of the positive interactive development of the city country, namely: to make science programming before city country coordination, to interact surrounding the area of the agriculture science and technology park ,to interact in developing agricultural product industry; to interact Will rely on the capital of city and the system creative ;to interact still exist in the process of the forestation in mountain area ;finally the paper put forward the management counterplans of interaction of the city country of Ningxia, among them generalize the industry organization mode of the interaction development as" five change": the layout centralize, enterprise collectivize , the information globalizes, the industry ecosystem ,the management itemize ;Generalize the operation mechanism as" four move": the enterprise in active, the government push, the industry move together.

文中综述了马克思主义和西方经济学的基本理论观点，我国已有的主要发展模式；对宁夏地区城乡经济发展的客观基础和现实差距进行了综合评述；分析了宁夏全区产业发展的基本态势、特点、主要病症和进一步发展的影响因素等；总结了宁夏城镇建设与农业、农村互动发展的实践，归纳出城乡互动良性发展的三条经验，即：实现城乡统筹协调要有科学规划，围绕农业科技园区建设搞互动，在加快发展农产品加工业中搞互动；将依托首府城市，通过管理体制创新实现互动发展，结合退耕还林还草活动推动山区城乡互动发展，以及发挥小城镇带动作用，城乡共建特色产业实现互动发展，分别作为一个发展模式。最后提出了宁夏地区城乡互动发展的管理对策，其中将互动发展的产业组织模式概括为&五化&：即布局集群化、企业集团化、信息全程化、产业生态化和管理项目化；将运作机制概括为&四动&：即企业主动、政府推动、产业联动、资金滚动。

However the economic law has changed a lot during the economic transformation, such as, more autonomy legislation other than restricted legislation, mono-legislative bodies changed into diversity and standardization, legislative process changed from self-contained into civilized, the legislative right changed into clear other than obscure, and the legislative object changed form political into independent, which is obvious to everyone.

经济立法在经济转型过程中发生了巨大转变，如从受制性立法到自主性立法、从立法主体的单一化到多元化和规范化、从立法程序的封闭化到民主化、从立法权限的模糊到明晰、从立法目的政治化到独立化等方面的转变，而对这些转变的研究正是我们研究新背景下经济法发展的重点之一。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。