经济化

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

Combined machine tool s that the flexible refitment of machines instead ofpurcbasing a new one with identical function can save investment of 130 000 yuan each.

通过对一批传统组合机床进行柔性化改造工程的技术经济分析，表明进行柔性化改造的设备比购置同样功能传统机床节约投资131元／台，10年内平均节约费用72718.8元，本文涉及的计算方法简单，而且通用性强，为传统组合机床柔性化改造提供了技术经济分析的依据。

With the trend of utility, common customs and manifold, country religion is more and more autochthonous.

认为改革开放以来江浙乡村的&宗教热&具有与此前不同的三大特征：宗教信众的增加主要集中在一些经济极发达地区和一些经济极贫困地区，乡村宗教发展呈现出两极化的趋势；佛教、道教等本土化宗教继续衰落或复兴无力，而天主教和基督教这些非本土的宗教却在农村迅速拓展，呈现为&西教东热&的趋势；宗教信仰功利化、信仰群体多元化乡村教会世俗化，呈现为适应江浙乡村社会现实的本土化趋势。

There is a background and process of the idea of circulative economies and the new model of the development will produce a great impact on the economic development of our country.

循环经济是一种新的经济形态，其本质上是一种生态经济，它要求遵循生态学规律，合理利用自然资源和环境容量，在物质不断循环利用的基础上发展经济，使经济系统和谐地纳人到自然生态系统的物质循环过程中，实现经济活动的生态化。

By the look of research results made, this dissertation has innovated followingly mainly: First, the author quantized compares to a lot of angles of disparity of urban and rural economies in Hubei, and analyses the reason why disparity forms objectively, Second, from two respects of advantage of economic development in urban and rural areas of pool and inferior position in Hubei, the author carries on in-depth analysis to the current situation of a coordinated urban-rural development of Hubei, draws four main contents of a coordinated urban-rural development of Hubei; Third, it is a route choice of economic development in urban and rural areas of the pool of Hubei to propose strengthening the land economy in the county clearly, concrete way that route realize to is to develop strategy simultaneously to "6 take" to implement to want; Fourth, the author divides different county land modes of establishing a coordinated urban-rural development of Hubei in the area, and analyses deeply, and puts forward the corresponding development measure to each kind of mode.

从所取得的研究成果看，本文主要有以下创新：一是对湖北省城乡经济差距从多个角度进行了量化比较，并客观分析了差距形成的原因；二是从湖北省统筹城乡经济发展的优势和劣势两个方面，对湖北省统筹城乡经济发展现状进行深入分析，得出湖北省统筹城乡经济发展的四个主要内容；三是明确提出壮大县域经济是湖北省统筹城乡经济发展的路径选择，路径实现的具体方式是要实行&六化&并举战略；四是分区域确立了湖北省城乡经济统筹发展的不同县域模式，并对每种模式进行了深入地分析，提出了相应的发展措施。

After that, the process and method of life-cycle design are studied according to the process of green product life-cycle and the priority strategies of life-cycle design are concluded as a whole. In chapter 4, argues that Clean Production Technology conciliates social economy development and environment protection on the basis of relationship analysis among society economy, environment and clean production technology from the perspective of modern Eco-economics. It is proposed that resources cost should be equal to marginal opportunity cost from the point of sustainable development.

第四章从现代环境经济学和可持续发展观点出发，深入地分析了社会经济、环境和清洁化生产技术之间的关系，并从可持续发展角度出发阐释了以边际机会成本作为资源成本的原由及构成；在此基础上，采用数学方法分析了企业清洁化生产的过程，推导了企业清洁化生产资源边际机会成本最小化的约束条件，并研究了企业清洁化生产的技术、经济、环境数学模型。

After the economic reformation and the opening up to the outside world, with the introduction and development of market system, and with the weakening role of regulating economy with administrative management, contractual relationship in economy germinates and develops.

建国以来至改革开放前，我国实行的是高度集中的计划经济体制，而计划经济是与市场契约化相对立的，本身并不具备契约化属性，从而造成了改革开放前中国社会契约秩序的缺失；改革开放后，随着市场机制的引入与发展，因行政调控经济的方式逐渐减弱，经济契约关系萌发和生长起来，政府行为和社会结构也渐趋契约化，这就为当代中国契约秩序的生成提供了现实基础。

Since entering 21st century, the economic globalization is a kind of trend that can't be stopped. However, the economic globalization makes many new problem and challenge. For example, resource allocation overbalances in a lot of areas and countries. Under this trend, each area is in order to protect oneself, no matter American state, Europe or Asia appears "The Area Combining".

中文摘要进入21世纪以来，经济全球化已经是一种无法阻挡的趋势，然而经济全球化下不但使得整合与冲突同时并存，而区域经济整合的意识也随之跟著抬头，因为地方分权化与边陲化也使得许多资源分配失去平衡，各地区为巩固自己的特有利益，不论是美州、欧洲还是亚洲也兴起了一股区域间的整合浪潮。

Afterwards, the author demonstrates that it is necessary for China to put ecologization of science and technology innovations into practice by combining it with China"s socialism practice on the stage: On one hand, taking account of double challenges that we are facing from internal and overseas whipsaws, the necessity for China to protect environment as well as developing economy has been elaborated and pursuing ecological innovation of science and technology and develop recurrent economy has been thought to be the way of solving China"s environmental problems and enhance her manufacture"s competitive strength in the world. On the other hand, the author shows that it is possible for us to carry on ecologization of science and technology innovations since we have already had some advantages including academic basis in this field, the government"s attention, the evolution actuality of recurrent economy and consumers rouse.

然后，本文结合我国现阶段的社会主义实践，论证了在我国实施科技创新生态化的必要性和可能性：一方面，通过分析目前所面临的国内国外造成的环境问题和经济压力的双重挑战，阐述了在经济全球化的背景下既要求发展又要保护环境的必要性，认为大力进行生态科技创新和发展循环经济是解决我国环境问题和提高国际竞争力出路之所在；另一方面，通过对我国在该领域的学术基础、政府重视度、循环经济的发展现状、消费群的觉醒等有利条件的分析，表明了在我国实施科技创新生态化是有可能的。

Based on the analysis of the influence of the external economic environment to the development of freight, it proposed the content and objectives of development; modern information technology, through the analysis of technical characteristics of modern information technology, we research their use in the freight logistics in Inner Mongolia; By analyzing the external environment of freight logistics development, give the development way of freight logistics , and further determine the key technical ways of freight logistics development; Finally, on the basis of applications of modern information technology, research the use of modern information technology in the development of freight logistics and give some relevant policy recommendations.

本文在分析外部经济环境对货运发展影响的基础上，提出货运物流化发展的内涵、表现形式及目标；分析现代信息技术的技术特征，探讨现代信息技术在货运物流中的应用领域；采用SWOT分析法内蒙古货运物流化发展的外部环境，进而提出货运物流化发展的战略，明确内蒙古货运物流化发展的指导思想，提出内蒙古货运物流化的战略定位和主要途径；最后，根据现代信息技术的应用领域，探讨货运物流化发展途径中的主要技术，探讨现代信息技术在货运物流化发展关键技术的应用，并提出相关的政策建议。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。