经济主义

The laziness of epistemology which believes that Marx's dialectics and history view is simple reverse to Hegelian theory, slip toward economism very easily and produce the economic person's mirage.

把马克思的辩证法和历史看作是对黑格尔的简单颠倒，这种认识论上的懒惰很容易滑向经济主义，产生经济人的幻象。

Since the time of Lenin, economism has come to take on the broader meaning of applying the notion of "most widely applicable means" not only to economic struggles of workers but more generally to struggles among many different strata—making the essential focus of communist work organizing such struggles and in reality, if not always in words, treating the prospect of revolution and communism as something abstract and belonging to a far off realm in the indefinite future, with no living link to the present and the movements and struggles at any given time.

自列宁时代以将，经济主义通过宣扬&最普遍适用的方式&这种概念，逐渐拓展了它的含义，它不再仅限于工人阶级的经济斗争，还延伸至诸多阶层之间斗争的范畴——使得共产主义运动的根本重点集中在组织这种斗争之上，而至少在口头上，实际已将革命和共产主义的前景看作为某种抽象的东西，属于遥远的不确定未来，与现时的状况、某个时间上的运动和斗争毫无关联。

It was not separable from the American trade unions' acquiescence in the Cold War; from their inability to make solid links with the civil rights movement and other progressive forces; from their related failure to respond to the corporations'"Southern Strategy"; from their lack of interest in forming a social democratic party; from their failure to win medicare; and more generally, from their glib economism in good times, retreat from grassroots mobilization, and lack of any alternative political vision.

这不是可分离从美国工会的默许在冷战；从他们无法使固体与民权运动和其他进步力量；从相关未能响应企业的&南方战略&；从他们缺乏兴趣的形成一个社会民主党；从他们未能赢得医疗保险和更广泛地说，从他们的花言巧语经济主义在顺境时，退出基层动员，没有任何其他的政治远见。

What all manifestations of economism have as a fundamental characteristic is tailing the masses, instead of acting as a vanguard to lead the masses—learning from them, yes, but leading while learning—raising their sights to the possibility and necessity of revolution and working and struggling with them to win them to take up the revolutionary and communist standpoint and fight for its emancipating goals.

经济主义的基本特征表现为&跟随民众&，而不是争做先锋以便领导他们——向民众学习，但在学习中加以领导，使他们的眼光得到提高进而认识到革命的可能性和必需性，与他们一起工作、抗争，争取他们信仰革命和坚持共产主义立场，为实现无产阶级解放目标而斗争。

Besides, the main characteristics of the ecological literature involves the critic to the economism, the attack to the conquer and the plunder of the nature, the greatest esteem for the whole attitude to the ecology, the expression of an idle world in which human beings can live harmoniously with nature and the description of the returning of the nature.

重新审视人与自然的关系，否定人类中心主义，弘扬生态责任；3。以生态系统的整体利益为最高价值，批判纯经济主义，扦击人类时自然行径的征服、掠夺，推崇整体生态观；4。倡导人和自然和谐共生，表达人类与自然万物和谐相处的理想，描述回归自然的浪漫。

Historically in the communist movement, economism has meant focusing the attention of the working class on its own immediate conditions and struggles as the "most widely applicable means" of winning them, some day, to socialism and communism—an approach which Lenin thoroughly exposed and refuted in his famous work What Is To Be Done?

产生于19世纪末。认为无产阶级的主要任务是进行经济斗争，反对进行推翻资产阶级制度的斗争，否认建立统一的马克思主义政党的必要性。&—百度百科）。在共产主义运动的历史上，经济主义意味着把工人阶级的关心重点集中在眼前的经济利益和斗争之上，把它看作实现自身利益，并在某天实现社会主义和共产主义的&最普遍适用的方式。

J,N7q!L!BGCKY Although "reasonable pluralism" often characterizes the public culture of a democracy, the mainstream ideology in modern times is economism.

合理多元主义」是民主公共文化的永久特徵，但是现代社会的思想主流却是经济主义。

The ongoing theoretical work and real breakthroughs in communist theory that the Chairman of the Party, Bob Avakian, was carrying forward were not so much frontally opposed as largely ignored by most of the Party—or in some cases greeted with an equally uninterested "wow, heavy" and then put on the shelf to gather dust—because such theoretical work and the breakthroughs it produced, while crucial in relation to the goals of revolution and communism, were not of value and not "useful" to those mired in an economist and revisionist orientation.

对于目前的共产主义理论以及本党主席鲍勃。艾沃肯所带来的真正理论突破，大部分党员所持的态度是忽视而不是反对，或者同样毫无兴趣的说&哇，真不赖&，然后束之高阁，独染灰尘。这是因为这些共产主义理论以及它的理论突破，虽然对革命和共产主义目标来说是非常重要的，但对于那些深陷经济主义和修正主义的人来说，却是毫无价值没有用的东西。

Rather than challenge dirigisme , the British and Americans are busy following it: Gordon Brown is ushering in new financial rules and higher taxes, and Barack Obama is suggesting that America could copy some things from France, to the consternation of his more conservative countrymen.

对内信奉国家对经济的全面干预和掌控，对外奉行重商主义。译者注）再次统治了巴黎。英国人和美国人不但不挑战政府干预经济主义，更忙着循其道而为之：布朗首相宣布了新的金融规则并调高税率，而奥巴马总统更是建议美国可以在某些方面借鉴法国的经验，这让他更为保守的同胞们惊诧不已。

On the one hand, science and technology extremely strengthens the power of human, and market economy realizes the constant growth of social material wealth, on the other hand, with ideology of scientific rationalism and economic determinism, people deviate from the basic moral spirit and humanistic value. The absence of responsibility brings hidden worry to both present and future existence and harmonious development of human. In the drive of economical globalization, Chinas reform and opening-up gains tremendous fruit, however, the ecological and moral problems gradually emerge.

一方面，科学技术的发展极大增强了人类的力量，市场经济使社会物质财富不断增长：另一方面，在科技理性和唯经济主义的意识形态下，人们背离了人之为人应有的道德精神和人文价值，责任缺失给人类当下和未来的生存与和谐发展带来极大隐忧。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了