经济上的

B Benefit and detriment Historically, the mon law action of debt was said to require a quid pro quo, and that requirement may have led to statements that consideration must be a benefit to the promisor But contracts were enforced in the mon-law action of assumpsit without any such requirement; in actions of assumpsit the emphasis was rather on the harm to the promisee, and detrimental reliance on a promise may still be the basis of contractual relief See 90 But reliance is not essential to the formation of a bargain, and remedies for breach have long been given in cases of exchange of promise for promise where neither party has begun to perform Today when it is said that consideration must involve a detriment to the promisee, the supposed requirement is often qualified by a statement that a "legal detriment" is sufficient even though there is no economic detriment or other actual loss It is more realistic to say simply that there is no requirement of detriment

b收益和损害。从历史来看，普通法上的债的行为被认为要求一个等价物，而且这一要求还可能导出这样的结论：约因必须是允诺人获益。但在缺乏这一要求的契约在普通法上的违约之诉中仍然得到执行；在违约之诉中，强调的是对受允诺人的损害，而且对允诺的有害依赖可能仍然是契约救济的基础。参见第90条。但是信赖对协商的成立并非必要性因素，而且在任何一方当事人均未开始履行的允诺交换允诺的案例中，早已规定了违约救济。现在，当有人认为约因必须包括一个对于受允诺人的损害时，其假设的要求经常由此表述得以满足："一个"法律上的损害即使在没有经济损害或者其他实际损失的情况下仍然是充分的。认为没有对于损害的要求的主张是更加现实的。

To make a real impact on world opinion, Asean needs to work out a coherent policy on Burma, demonstrate that it will not backslide on its tariff programme and show that it is making tangible progress towards its economic community.

要想对全球舆论产生真正的影响，东盟必须就缅甸问题制订一个连贯的政策，证明自己在关税项目上不会倒退，并展示自己在建立经济共同体的道路上正取得实质性进展。

However, centrality government pays attention on intellectual property right which has so many problems.

从世界经济上角度来看，在中国市场上的知识产权的保护问题已经成为了世界关注的重要问题。

This doesn't necessarily mean the price of our wines will go up, since we want to keep our market price constant, but it does mean it will cost us a lot of money.

尽管会因此遭受经济利益上的损失，怡园人仍然非常乐意看到我们的酒在市场上保持一个稳定的价格。

On the political front, the United States played a pivotal role and has far-reaching influence;On the economic front, the potential problem is the integration of Latin American too dispread;On the social front, the rising of left-wing forces to bring the people a ray of hope, as well as an increase of more uncertainty.

在政治上，美国扮演起关键性的角色，牵一发，动全身；在经济上，拉美各国的整合形式过於分散，是一大隐忧；在社会上，左派势力的兴起带给人民一丝希望，同时也增加了更多不确定性。

Bill Drayton started the group in nineteen eighty. Ashoka says it works on three levels. It supports individual social entrepreneurs, both financially and professionally. It also helps them connect with others around the world, so they can spread their ideas and build long-term support.

Bill Drayton 在1980年创办了 Ashoka ，公司的工作面向三个层面，首先，公司在经济上和技术上支持个人社会企业家，同时也帮助他们建立与世界的联系，如此一来他们能够传播他们的观点并且建立长期支持。

The QQ numbers are objectively manageable and governable with economic values,which means they belongs to the "property" in Criminal Law and might become the object in the crime of stealing .

QQ号码具有客观上的可管理可支配性，具有经济价值，属刑法意义上的"财物"，可以成为盗窃罪的犯罪对象。

Firstly, it is to analysis the education's function on how to promote the economy growth, this is basic reason that why education participate in the citizen income distribution; then, it is to discuss on the theroy about the rate of private education returning, this is the education how to inflience the citizen income distribution at microcosmic view, and how much to influence, this is the basic microcosmic mechanism of education's influence to citizen income at macro view.

本章首先分析了教育对经济增长的促进作用，这是教育之所以参与国民收入分配的根源；接着讨论了私人教育收益率，即教育在微观层面如何影响收入分配及在多大程度上影响收入分配，这是教育在宏观层面上影响居民收入差距的微观机理。

In the paper, the question of land consolidation management and the land consolidation measure were discussed, and to strengthen the land consolidation work and management in southern mountain area was proposed.

同时，探讨了当前南方丘陵山地区土地整理管理和土地整理措施、方法上存在的问题，并提出了加强土地整理工作管理和技术上的建议，为丘陵山区土地整理提供了有力的科学依据和经济论证。

Miler, who conducts a most reactionary policy, very pro-Western and capitalist privatization of the economy, while in politics the policy is completely subservient to Imperialism.

Miler首相的领导之下，他推行一条非常反动的路线，亲西方，经济上实行资本主义私有化，而在政治上的政策完全屈从于帝国主义。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。