经济上的

On the basis of a systematic collection and analysis of historical materials,the disserta-tion probes into the early appearance of a new mode of commercial legislative thinking in Chi-nese feudal society,the establishment of legal framework by western powers to serve fortheir economic invasion,the legal crisis in the development of Chinese national bourgeoise,the evolution of the commercial legislative thinking of Chinese national bourgeoisie,thecause,process and majar content of establishing commercial legislation by the Qing Dynasty,the Northern warlord and the ruling clique of Kuomingdang,as well as the ideological reasonwhy the Chinese commercial legislation between 1840 and 1930 failed to provide a effectivelegal framework for the modernization of Chinese economy.

本文在系统收集和整理史料的基础上，对中国封建社会内部出现的新型商事立法思想的萌芽，西方列强在华建立服务于其经济侵略的法律框架的活动，民族资产阶级在发展中所遇到的法律危机，民族资产阶级商事立法思想的发展过程（特别是其在清末、民初的发展），清政府、北洋军阀和国民党统治集团制定商法的原因、过程、主要内容，中国1840—1949年间商事立法不能为中国经济现代化提供完备、成熟、有效的制度基础的思想方面的原因等问题进行了尝试性的探索。

Economically, the establishment of the system of the nationwide tax revenue made that the feudal government had steady source of revenue. Militarily, the constant fight impelled the transition from feudal knight's system of military service to the agreement, the cavalryman to the infantry. At the political system, during the wars the king levied taxes must be permitted by parliament made it came down to establish finally as a Representative system and the foun- dation of the British political system since modern times.

经济上，全国性税收体制的确立使封建政府有了稳定的收入来源；军事上，不断的征战促使封建骑士兵役制向契约制，骑兵制向步兵制的转变；政治制度上，议会在战争期间批准国王征税的权力最终使之作为一种代议机制确立下来，并奠定了近代以来英国政体的基础。

Connected transaction is normal commercial transaction and should be protected by law.

关联交易的特点有：主体在法律上是彼此独立的，而在经济上又相互关联，其客体和种类具有多样性和在现实中具有普遍性。

As a result,they have common as well as difference in the idea of P.E.

同一时期由于中国和古希腊在地理环境、政治制度、经济体制、思想文化上的差异，使得体育思想观上有许多可比较之处，最终出现了东西方两种不同的体育文化。

Using the map algebra function of the ARC/INFO system,a map of flood hazard assessment for Xiang River Basin is constructed by taking various natural factors,such as precipitation,topography and historic flood frequency,into consideration.

在综合考虑降雨量、地形以及历史上洪水灾害发生频次等自然因素的条件下，利用地图代数分析得到了湘江流域洪水灾害危险性评价图；在综合考虑人口密度、耕地面积百分比、人均GDP和单位面积水库和塘坝容量等社会经济指标的基础上，利用模糊综合评判法得到了湘江流域洪水灾害脆弱性评价图。

"The social and economic losses associated with these illegal activities, such as the loss of jobs and tax revenues, constitute a critical concern for governments across the globe," said IMPI Director General Jorge Amigo Castaneda.

"社会和经济上与这些非法活动，如就业和税收上的损失，相关损失，构成了世界各国政府的重大关切，说："墨西哥工业产权局总干事豪尔赫阿米戈卡斯塔涅达。

It is because the Nazi leaders at that time have more important intentions at home and abroad. In interior politics, they aim at eliminating all the other political parties, establishing the Nazi dictatorship and accomplishing the"integration"of all the German people and the country mechanisms. In economy, they try to get rid of the economic crisis, provide enough job opportunities, and develop the armament industry. In diplomacy, they break loose the bondage of"Marseille contract,"rearm their army and reoccupy the lost territories, annex Austria and Sudeten, occupy strong points and prepare all the possible favorable conditions for launching the war for"Lebensraum."

这是因为刚上台不久的纳粹掌权人此时还有更重要的内外目标：在内政上，消灭所有其它政党，建立纳粹主义极权独裁统治，完成对全体德意志国民和所有国家机器的"一体化"；在经济上，摆脱经济危机，实现充分就业，发展军备工业；在外交上，挣脱《凡尔赛条约》的束缚，重新武装，收复失地，完成对奥地利和苏台德的吞并，占据战略要地，为发动夺取"生存空间"的战争创造一切有利条件。

And when one of his chief advisers - the man who wrote his economic plan - was talking about the anxiety Americans are feeling, he said that we were just suffering from a "mental recession," and that we've become, and I quote,"a nation of whiners".

麦凯恩参议员的首席经济顾问——他为麦凯恩参议员撰写了经济规划——谈到美国人的焦虑感时说道，我们的国家正在经历一场&精神上的衰退&，我们已经变成了，我引用他的原话，&一个充满抱怨者的国家&。

Chapter 1 starts with the discussion of trade and investment. First, it explains that the expansion of the scope and jurisdiction of WTO is a self-completion in order to meet the requirement of the development of economic globalization. The problem of investment is put forward as part of economic globalization. So the question why investment problem is brought forward is settled in theory.

论文的第一章从GATT和WTO关于贸易和投资的讨论出发，首先阐明了世界贸易体制范围和管辖权的扩大是WTO为了适应经济全球化发展的内在要求而进行的一种自我完善；而投资问题正是作为经济全球化的一部分而提出的，因而从理论上解决了为什么要提出投资政策的问题。

For example, politically, socially and economically, white supremacy was by and large the law of the land in the United States before and for decades after Reconstruction ; the same is true of apartheid -era South Africa , and of parts of Europe at various periods of time, most notably under the Third Reich .

举例来说，在政治上，社会上和经济上，白人优越主义其实在美国的重建时期以前和其以后的几十年里都可以说是美国这块土地上的法律；在南非的种族分隔时代和在不同时期中的部份欧洲，尤其是在德国的第三帝国时期，也是同样的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。