经济上的

Using Spatial Lag Model and Spatial Error Model, a spatial econometric analysis on institutional spillover effect of marketization degree in China's provinces and the effect on regional economic growth is performed. The results of spatial analysis show that after nearly 30 years' development of China's provincial economies reform and opening, the spatial association becomes closer while geographical clustering obviously intensifies, and the institutional spillover effect among the provinces becomes confessedly.

摘要本文从空间分析的角度研究各地区市场化进程的空间效应及其对区域经济增长绩效的影响，空间计量经济分析的结果表明市场化进程的空间分布在整个样本区间与GDP、资本和劳动一样呈现出集聚的趋势，区域差异显著，各地区的市场化进程在地理空间上存在显著的自相关关系，证实了各地区市场化进程存在制度溢出效应。

The paper says, in order to deal with the challenges of knowledge economy and economy globalization, as well as to re-set up public confidence in accounting profession, we need to step up accounting management reform and innovation as follows on one hand: use international experience for reference to accelerate the process of accounting internationalization, and reduce chances of providing false account; carry out outside and inside supervision at the same time, that is, improve corporate governance and internal control system, deal with "insider control problem" from inside of the system, and fundamentally resolve the problem of corporate accounting falsification; intensify government supervision and profession self-discipline from the outside, and strengthen punishment; set up civil litigation and civil compensation system, especially to run corporation deputy's liability so as to make false account provider get more kicks than halfpence, and restrain or eliminate falsifying impulse.

分析认为，为迎接知识经济与经济全球化的挑战，重树社会公众对会计业的信心，我国一方面急需加快会计管理的改革：借鉴国际经验，加快会计国际化进程，压缩会计造假的空间；实行内外监管并举，即在内完善司治理结构、建立健全内部控制制度，从系统内部解决"内部人控制问题"，以从根源上治理财务造假等问题，在外加强政府监管与行业自律并举，加大惩处力度，建立民事诉讼和民事赔偿制度，尤其是加大对公司法人代表的责任追究力度，以使蓄意提供虚假会计信息变得得不偿失，从而抑制或消除其造假的冲动。

Hanseatic League was one of the important business alliances in the economic history of medieval Western Europe. In order to achieve the maximum economic benefits, the merchants of the league launched extensive activities in the western and northern Europe. And England, as the economic lags behind in the course from the Middle Ages to the modern times, had to struggle against or to compromise with Hanseatic League when it encountered the League.

汉萨同盟是西欧中世纪经济史上重要的商业同盟之一，他们为了实现经济利益的最大化，在西北欧地区广泛的展开活动；而英国作为从中世纪的经济落后者成长为世界近代化的领跑者，在同汉萨同盟的交往过程中充满了妥协与斗争。

Given the political infeasibility of this approach, its defenders have emphasized the critical importance of financial resources and technology transfers to assist developing countries in minimizing their impact while allowing economic growth.

这种观点在政策上的不可行性，他的护卫者强调旨在允许经济增长的同时减少发展中国家冲突的经济资源和技术转让的决定的重要性。

In this paper, the resource characteristics of islands in the Laoshan District are analyzed, the factors restricting the economic development of these islands are pointed out, and the measures and suggestions for reasonably protecting and utilizing the island resources are then proposed, which will provide scientific basis for making full use of the natural isla...

首先对崂山区海岛的资源特点进行了分析，并指出了制约崂山区海岛经济发展的因素，在此基础上，提出了合理保护与利用崂山区的海岛资源的对策和建议，为崂山区充分利用海岛的自然资源和加速海岛经济与社会的可持续发展提供了科学依据

The result shows that, the Direct Power Supply Model is inexorable selection of the whole social and economic development and the Yangtze River Power Corporation development. It also assesses one proposed strategy and finds that the active participation in price competition for networking, may help display the obvious low cost advantage of the hydropower enterprise, and the strive for direct power supply may afford more opportunity for the low cost enterprise to touch some of the end users. This not only helps to break the monopolized (currently an actually single agent) power purchase system, but also creates a policy advantage which helps the local areas to directly use the local water resources to develop large industries (for adjusting the industrial structure, increasing employment and especially for the relocation of emigrants). It also helps to develop the regional economy. Besides, this strategy will also promote the cooperation with other related enterprises, and thus promote the development of a multiple-element industry. Because the Direct Power Supply Model can make the low cost hydropower firm master partly terminal customers, then it is a normous chance for the low cost hydropower firm.

研究结果表明，直供电商业经营模式是中国整个社会经济发展和长江电力公司企业发展的必然要求和选择，在理论和实践也是切实可行的；直供电商业模式不局限于定向"电力公司"——电网购电客户，也应可约定直接向大用户，这样可以使低成本的水电公司有机会掌握部分终端客户，这除了可以打破当前实质上的单一主体的垄断购电体制外，还可以为直接利用当地水能资源、发展大工业、调整产业结构、增加就业尤其是安置移民、进而创造相当的政策性优势，进而促进区域经济发展，同时，还将有利于促进本企业与有关企业合作，发展相关多元化产业；由于直供电商业经营模式可以让低成本的水电公司掌握部分终端客户，所以对低成本的水电公司是一个巨大的机遇。

He notes how recent events show that "economic royalists" and "money changers" run things and have mismanage our economy into dire straights of unprecendented risk - debt creation, euphemized as 'leveraging' and 'wealth creation.

"他指出，如何在最近的事件表明，"经济保皇党"和"找换店"运行的东西，并具有" mismanage我们的经济陷入可怕的直道上的前所未有的危险-债务的创造， e uphemized作为'杠杆'和'创造财富。

But despite all that, the combination of economic growth, government investment in broad-based programs to encourage upward mobility, and a modest commitment to enforce the simple principle of nondiscrimination was sufficient to pull the large majority of blacks and Latinos into the socioeconomic mainstream within a generation.

尽管如此，经济增长的组合计划，政府在全面刺激上进心的计划上的投资，对加强禁止歧视政策的基本原则的合理施行，足够在一代人的时间内，吸引大多数黑人和拉丁裔迈入社会经济主流。

Our country current industrial economic benefits comprehensive evaluation index system by total assets contribution rate, such seven indexes as capital value preserving and appreciation rate , asset-liability ratio , turnover rate of the current assets , expenses profit rate of the cost , sales rate of the products , overall labour productivity ,etc.

对我国工业经济效益的考核，迄今为止采用的仍是1998年进行试算，1999年按月对外发布的工业经济效益考核指标体系，经过6年多的运行，已经趋于成熟，一些问题却也随之暴露出来。同时，随着工业经济形态向知识经济形态的转变，可持续发展问题日益被人民所重视，客观上对工业经济效益的考核提出了新的要求，故对我国现行工业经济效益考核的指标体系做如下探讨。

The respect is affected in what income allocation grows to economy, article key introduced theoretic development to must compare sufficient political economy mechanism, and education, bear the mechanism; such as stability of decision-making, society and market dimensions to be in respect of evolution of income distributive trends, the article introduced inside the manpower capital mechanism that gives birth to income allocation pattern, salary mechanism, interest rate mechanism, the preference of the relation that inspected development of technical change, finance and income to allocate dynamic evolution and Lucas disturbs academic.

在收入分配对经济增长的影响方面，本文重点介绍了理论上发展得比较充分的政治经济机制，以及教育—生育决策、社会稳定性和市场规模等机制；在收入分配的动态演化方面，本文介绍了内生收入分配格局的人力资本机制、工资机制、利率机制，考察了技术变化、金融发展与收入分配动态演化的关系及Lucas的偏好扰动理论。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。