经济上的

The evolution of development economics is closely related to the development of economic globalization , particularly at the third phase(in 1940's) of economic globalization , during which development economics in modern sense sprang up. Its main research is about how the poverty - stricken agricultural countries or developing countries achieve industrialization. From its appearance to before 1980's, development economics consists of two forming phases of structuralism and neo - classicism. Since 1980's , in the tide of new economic globalization ,development economics has new tendency and is faced with predicaments.

发展经济学的产生与发展和经济全球化的发展有密切的关系，特别是在经济全球化进入第三阶段，即20 世纪40 年代，现代意义上的发展经济学兴起，其主要是研究贫困落后的农业国家或发展中国家如何实现工业化的问题，发展经济学从兴起到80 年代以前，可分为结构主义和新古典主义两个发展阶段。80 年代以来，在新的经济全球化的浪潮中，发展经济学既出现了新的发展趋势，也面临着困境。

The basic course of the management activity of the optimal combination that this kind of circumstance reflected company of the large group that cross a state adequately to seek resource, cost and benefit inside global limits, also be opposite at the same time the adjustment of world economy structure and development brought positive stimulative action, secondly, the develops process and world economy pattern readjust of economic globalization was formed new global trade and carriage catenary, on the world each country was become this global trade makes a part with one of carriage catenary.

这种情况充分反映了大型跨国集团公司在全球范围内寻求资源、成本和效益的最佳组合的经营活动的基本过程，同时也对世界经济结构的调整与发展带来了积极的促进作用，其二，经济全球化的发展进程和世界经济格局的重新调整构成了新的全球性贸易与运输链，世界上每一个国家都成了这个全球性贸易与运输链中的一个构成部分。

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymmetry between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymme try between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises' policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

Part One is the introduction, which examines Amartya Sen"s economic ethics thought along the developing line of the unitive and disjunct relation of economics and ethics. It also presents Amartya Sen"s unique view on the two subjects.

第一部分为对阿马蒂亚·森的经济伦理思想历史渊源的分析，该部分以经济学与伦理学之间的统、分关系的变化为主线，简述了经济伦理史上的经济学与伦理学的关系并以此引申出了阿马蒂亚·森经济伦理思想中对二者关系的独特见解。

EU membership binds national politicians into a set of essentially liberal, free-trading, internationalist standards.

它在政治上遵循自由主义，经济上奉行自由贸易，外交上推崇国际主义，以此为宗旨将欧洲各民族的政治家集结在了一起。

Lifestyle is expensive monetarily and personally, because it costs a great deal to keep up appearances and do what you think is socially acceptable.

生活方式无论在经济上还是精力上都代价高昂，因为你要付出很多去保持光鲜的外表，去做你认为在社会上很体面的事。

Sail as historical annual ring this divine year, the economy of Hong Kong also appears the fixed assets of this locality of Hong Kong of; of new mount a horse shows the project of large capital construction that all-time prosperous; shelves for a time to rise substantially; is low confuse old Hong Kong real estate to begin to pick up, after the constant of historical record; that the new building price that partial area rolls out broke Hong Kong estate gives birth to an index to break through historical perch, innovate repeatedly again the high inflation rate that tall; perplexes Hong Kong economy for a long time to develop already fell apparently from last year...

随着历史的年轮驶入这个神圣的年度，香港的经济也出现空前的繁荣；一度搁置的大型基建项目重新上马；香港本地的固定资产呈大幅度上升；低迷多年的香港房地产业开始回升，部分地区推出的新楼价格打破了香港房地产的历史纪录；恒生指数突破历史高位后，又屡创新高；长期困扰香港经济发展的高通胀率自去年已明显下降……香港经济所出现的这一系列繁荣的变化，令对香港回归后经济是否依然繁荣的世界上一些闻名经济界人士赞叹不已。

So segregation is not only politically, economically, and sociologically unsound, but it is morally wrong and sinful.

因而种族隔离不仅在政治上、经济上、社会学意义上是荒谬的，而且在道德上也是错误和有罪的。

First, Bukharin has analysed the special circumstances faced by underdeveloped countries adopting socialism, based on soviet experience of economic construction.

本文研究了布哈林在过渡时期的社会主义改造问题上的经济思想，认为在这个问题上他的贡献有两个方面：其一，以苏联经验为基础，具体分析了经济落后国家向社会主义过渡的特殊性；其二，首次提出列宁思想中存在两个社会主义改造计划的观点。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。