经济上的

On this base, we seeing about relation between them, to analyze demonstrational stock exchanges contribution to economy growth, to discuss a more effective way to economy growth, all these have theory and reality meaning to stock exchange development and economy growth.

在此基础上考察我国股票市场和经济增长的互动关系，实证分析我国股票市场对经济增长的贡献，探讨股票市场更为有效的促进经济增长的途径，对促进股票市场发展与经济增长有重要的理论与现实意义。

The CCFG is a kind of economical activity with positive externality, its final products offered -the ecological benefits belong to the pure public goods, the nature of the economical compensation is to internalize the externality of the CCFG, so an economical compensation mechanism should be established with the government playing a leading role. The compensation receivers should be not only peasant households but also the county-level authority that performs the project. Besides central government, the compensation payers should still include the provincial-level governments who implement the project, the provincial-level governments of those beneficiary areas of midstream and downstream of basin, international organizations, enterprises and individuals, etc. Multiple channels of raising funds for the program should be worked out and the practice method should be transformed. Thediversified compensation ways should be chosen. In reality, insufficient compensation is the normality, the cost compensation may have more maneuverability. The decision-maker should carry on proper adjustment to the compensation standard, taking into account the factors about the environment conditions, the social-economic conditions, the ecological function of vegetation, etc. and make out different compensation criterions for different areas and different levels. The author puts forward it should be kept the policy of financial subsidies to the farmers who reforest ecological forest for a long term, should prolong the compensation time frameworks to the farmers who reforest economical forest.

本文认为，退耕还林还草是一项具有正外部性的经济活动，其提供的最终产品—生态效益属典型公共产品，经济补偿的实质就是要实现这种外部性的内部化，故应构建以政府为主导的经济补偿机制；补偿对象除了退耕农户以外，还应包括实施退耕还林还草的县级政府；补偿主体除中央政府外，还需将退耕地区省级政府、流域中下游受益地区的省级政府、国际社会、企业和个人等纳入其中；多渠道筹措退耕还林还草补偿投入资金，切实转变经济补偿的运作方式；选择相互协调、相互补充的多样化补偿方式；现实中，不充分补偿是常态，实行成本补偿更具可操作性；应对补偿标准进行适当调整，在综合考虑退耕地区自然环境条件、社会经济状况以及林草植被的生态功能等多种因素的基础上，制定分区分级补偿标准：对还生态林应采取长期补偿政策，对还经济林也要适当延长补偿年限。

Former socialism state planned economy to market economy shunt, the reform of this since economic system, it is the change of economic growth pattern, they are a general designation on international shunt economy country.

原社会主义国家计划经济向市场经济转轨，这既是经济体制的改革，又是经济增长方式的转变，国际上统称它们为转轨经济国家。

In economy, it is a product of the grand canal economy of China in the 16th century, and embodies the rich connotation of civilian survivance and development in East China. In religion, it shows the activities and belief's status of civilian religion. In philosophy, it sets forth the life attitude of civilians, and it especially shows how should a person correctly treat with the relation as a social person and a natural person. In politics, it tells satirical stories about officials by the civilian angle of view, and shows the political attitude of civilians.

从经济活动上看，它是16世纪中国运河经济文化的产物，体现出中国东部地区民众生存发展的丰富内涵；从宗教意义上看，小说生动而又十分丰富地展示了民间宗教的活动场景与信仰状态；从哲学思想上看，它以各种方式阐述了民众的人生态度，尤其是人应该如何正确处理社会的人与自然的人的关系；从政治态度上看，小说从平民百姓的视角，通过对政府官员故事讽刺性的叙述和评价，表明平民大众对政治的鲜明看法。

This essay analyzes the actuality of investigation in China Mass-economics and points out shortages of present investigation in the area: two falls and two disjoints , namely the fall between qualitative investigation and quantitative investigation, the fall between macroscopic investigation and microcosmic investigation, the disjoint between theory and practice, the disjoint between economical theory and communication theory; the causations of the deficiency are: from subjective view neglecting the localization of overseas achievement in Mass-economics and the investigation of ontology.

内容提要：本文对五本期刊1990年以来有关传媒经济的研究文章进行了整理和考察，分析了我国传媒经济学研究的现状，指出了当前传媒经济研究的不足之处：&两个落差、两个脱节&，即定性研究与定量研究的落差、宏观研究与微观研究的落差、理论与实践的脱节、经济学理论与传播学理论的脱节；造成不足的原因是：主观上忽视了国外传媒经济研究成果的本土化、忽视了传媒经济学的本体论研究，客观上存在着体制因素的制约、人文科学研究习惯的制约以及研究者自身素质的制约；本文对今后传媒经济学的研究提出了建议：建立传媒经济学研究的科学构架、建立适合本学科特点的研究方法、充分吸收经济学的理论成果等。

The establishment of forest ecological policies based on internalizing externality would be available to approach economic and ecological sustainable development, which will realize the whole sustainable development of human beings.

基于外在效益内在化的森林生态政策的建立，将为森林经营的可持续提供了经济上与生态上可持续的有效途径，也只有经济与生态各自的可持续发展才能最终汇集成人类总体上的可持续发展。

Years ago, nobody thinks of China to create the mythologies about the economic growth,Nobody thinks of private economy will play an important role in the national economy of China.

20多年前，没有人能够想到中国会在世界经济舞台上创造一段关于经济增长的神话；也没有人想到，民营经济会在中国国民经济中占据如此重要的地位。

Based on various kinds of concepts and combined with the current practice of circular economy, this paper reconsiders the concept and connotation of circular economy.

摘要在总结各种循环经济概念的基础上，结合当前循环经济发展的实践，对循环经济概念及内涵进行了再思考。

The rise of the emerging economy countries, nearly 30 years to become the world's economic development together with the history of the scenic line, first by South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan,"four little dragons in Asia", after Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia,"the four Asian tigers", At present, China, India, Russia, Brazil and other "gold bullions four countries" also be called on.

新兴经济国家的崛起，成为近三十多年世界经济发展史上的一道风景线，先是韩国、新加坡、香港和台湾等&亚洲四小龙&，后是泰国、马来西亚、菲律宾和印度尼西亚等&亚洲四小虎&，目前中国、印度、俄罗斯、巴西等&金砖四国&也算得上。

What recycled economy advocated is a kind of economy that based on the fact that being utilized in material production and process of consumption by circulation constantly new economic development model,and the operational mode of the economic activity is "Resources—Products—Consumption—The regenerated resources",which make the whole economic system and production and process of consumption not basically produce or only produce a small amount of offals.

循环经济倡导的是一种建立在物质生产和消费过程中不断被循环利用的基础上的新的经济发展模式，经济活动运行模式为&资源——产品——消费——再生资源&，使得整个经济系统以及生产和消费过程基本上不产生或只产生少量的废弃物。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。