经济

We build our basic real business cycle model with a neoclassic growthmodel.

在概略讨论了经济周期及其特征事实之后，我们从新古典增长模型入手建立一个基本的真实经济周期模型，同时讨论模型的求解和校准，并对模型经济的周期特征进行分析。

In part two, the writer analyzes the characteristic of nomadism economy and the relationship between nomadism economy and its society.

第二部分（5—8章），主要探讨游牧经济的主要特征、游牧畜牧业经济的特征及游牧经济与游牧社会。

We find besides economic factors, some noneconomic factors also have impacts on division of labor by sex, such as the economic power of husband, the land, the culture and the character of man and woman.

本研究发现，影响都市农业中性别分工的因素除家庭经济状况和红案经济景气程度外，还有男性经济主权、土地、文化、男女自身特性等非经济因素。

Given the pressures of these harsh realities, mankind has no choice but to re-examine its social and economic behaviour and its path of development. Traditional ideas of considering economic growth solely in quantitative terms and the traditional development mode of "polluting first and treating later"are no longer appropriate when considering present and future requirements for development. It is now necessary to find a path for development, wherein considerations of population, economy, society, natural resources, and the environment are coordinated as a whole, so that a path for nonthreatening sustainable development can be found which will meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

在这种严峻形势下，人类不得不重新审视自己的社会经济行为和走过的历程，认识到通过高消耗追求经济数量增长和"先污染，后治理"的传统发展模式已不再适应当今和未来发展的要求，必须努力寻求一条人口、经济、社会、环境和资源相互协调的、既能满足当代人的需求而又不对满足后代人需求的能力构成危害的可持续发展的道路。

Strategic choice of the development of domestic economy and society is changing the mode of economic growth and overcome the bottle-neck of nore austere resource、energy and environment.

转变传统的经济增长方式，以循环经济崭新模式克服当前愈来愈严峻的资源、能源和环境的瓶颈，是我国现阶段经济社会发展的战略抉择。

Considering the importance of governmental participation in the farmer cooperative economic organization development,the paper holds that at the initial period,growing period and mature period of the farmer′s cooperative economy organization,government need keep up improving its functions by respectively acting as nurturer,supporter and night watcher.

摘 要：农民合作经济组织与政府之间的关系对合作组织的发展有着至关重要的影响。政府参与是我国农民合作经济组织发展的必要条件，政府应依照农民合作经济组织发展的初期、成长期、成熟期三个阶段的特性来对自己的职能进行动态定位，以哺育、扶持、守夜人身份执行政府职能。

Through Experience economic era regards serving as the stage , goods as the props , consumer as the centre. Create the characteristic that can make the consumer participate in the economic activity on one's own initiative .Discuss the new request put forward toward advertising form of economic development.

通过体验经济时代以服务为舞台，以商品为道具，以消费者为中心，创造能够使消费者主动参与经济活动的特点，讨论经济发展对广告形式所提出的新的要求。

Moreover, I shall define the legal characters of gangland-involved organization in six respects, hat is, certain open sphere of influence; considerable tight organizing features; certain economic power to seek economic interests and benefits; existing political "umbrella": violence- and threat-featured behavioral characters and severe damages to economic, social and living orders.

笔者从六个方面界定了黑社会性质组织的法律特征，即：有一定公开的势力范围；有比较严密的组织特征；具有一定经济实力，谋求经济利益；具有政治"保护伞"；以暴力、威胁为主的行为特征；对经济、社会生活秩序的严重破坏性。

The economic cycle adjusts economic operation through market self-improvement in order to realize economic equilibrium.

经济周期是市场经济条件下一种固有的现象，它通过市场的自我完善功能对经济进行调节，以达到经济活动的均衡。

Fictitious economy is the opposite economic category toward real economy, and it is a new concept that has been brought up in economic academic circles in recent years.

虚拟经济是与实体经济相对应的经济范畴，是近年来经济学界提出的一个新概念。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。