经济

This became a new factor obstructing economic growth. To emerge from this situation the government took steps to expand domestic demand and turned determinately from a moderately contractive monetary and fiscal policy to an active fiscal policy and a steady monetary policy. During 1998—2002 these policies were carried out with satisfactory results. Through the above two occasions of macro-economic adjustment and co-ordination, we accumulated useful experiences not only in combating inflation and in soft-landing, but also in acquiring a new understanding on how to expand domestic demand and deal with deflation.

以实现经济"软着陆"为主旨的1993-1996年的宏观调控，从整顿金融秩序入手，以适度从紧的货币政策为主，配合以相应的财政政策，辅之以必要的行政法律手段和组织措施，终于成功地避免了以往调控后出现的经济大起大落现象，在保持经济稳定增长的同时，有效地抑制了通货膨胀，实现了高增长、低通胀的"软着陆"目标。

The determinative area in a given stage of economic development is bound to have its periodical feature of economic development which is relative to the feature of its spatial structure.

在中国经济发展的现阶段，工业是经济发展的主体，工业的空间结构决定着一定地域经济的基本区域格局及发展态势。

Network economy is a new kind of economic activity using network and digital technology.

网络经济是借助网络化、数字化技术而开展的一种全新的经济活动，极大地降低了经济与社会活动的成本，提高了社会运作效率和企业的经济效益。

The paper pointed out that the ecological crisis, which causes the eco-tourism economy disassimilation, is the crisis of eco-tourism economy relations, and its thought lies in the economic development pattern and the management and operation practice influenced by traditional west economics.

并对此进行了理论反思和现实反思，指出导致生态旅游经济异化的生态危机，其实质是生态旅游经济关系的危机，思想根源则在于受传统西方经济学影响的经济发展模式和经营管理实践。

To solve the disassimilation phenomenon, alleviate and eliminate the ecological crisis, we can try to take measures from the following three aspects: constructing the harmonious eco-tourism economy relations, constructing endogenous eco-tourism economy development pattern, and constructing the coordinated eco-tourism economy management system.

要解决生态旅游经济的异化现象，缓解和消除生态危机，可以从三方面入手：构建和谐的生态旅游经济关系，构建内生化的生态旅游发展模式，构建协调的生态旅游经济体系。

Part One is the introduction, which examines Amartya Sen"s economic ethics thought along the developing line of the unitive and disjunct relation of economics and ethics. It also presents Amartya Sen"s unique view on the two subjects.

第一部分为对阿马蒂亚·森的经济伦理思想历史渊源的分析，该部分以经济学与伦理学之间的统、分关系的变化为主线，简述了经济伦理史上的经济学与伦理学的关系并以此引申出了阿马蒂亚·森经济伦理思想中对二者关系的独特见解。

In the course of economic development, If only there is the existence of disparity in nature.

无论是发达国家还是发展中国家，在经济发展过程中，只要地区间存在自然、经济和社会等方面的差异，就会出现地区经济的非均衡发展和不同程度的地区差距问题。

The authors thought that the contradiction is mainly caused by inefficient development of economy and the most important problem is the disproportional and lower industrial structure.

因此 ，西部大开发要实现西部生态经济可持续发展，必须以经济发展为主，按既有利于经济增长又有利于环境保护的双重标准进行产业结构调整。

Part two is about the analysis of theoretical basis for the social assistance legal institutions,which includes their department classification,their analysis of basic concept,their theoretical support and their analysis of value,and so on.The author holds that they regulate the redistributive economic relations requiring state intervenes appropriately and reflected by the actions of social assistance,they reflect and determine the implication and distribution of the redistributive economic relations,meanwhile they reflect and determine the distribution and direction of the benefits of social assistance intervened by state appropriately.Their appearance expresses the legal connection created for the poverty phenomena between state and the poor,so these legal institutions should be classified into the department of social distributive law in economic law which reflect the essence of economic law that state intervenes the economic relations required intervention appropriately.

第二部分是社会救助法律制度的理论基础分析，其中包括社会救助法律制度部门归属辨、社会救助法律制度的基本理念剖析、社会救助法律制度的理论支持以及社会救助法律制度的价值分析等内容，认为社会救助法律制度规制了由社会救助行为所反映出来的这种需要国家适度干预的再分配经济关系，反映并决定了这种再分配经济关系的牵连和分布，同时反映和决定了在国家适度干预下相关社会救助利益的分配和流向，其出现媒介了国家和贫困者之间因为贫困现象而生成的法律关系，这一法律制度归属于经济法部门中的社会分配法律制度子部门，明显地体现着经济法的本质属性——国家对需要干预的经济关系的适度干预。

The first half of the chapter begins with the introduction of three common viewpoints over the two kinds of theories, followed by deep investigation and description of some biased nature in them, then comes up with the conclusion that we must draw a clear distinction between what was said by Marx himself and what has long been accepted as dogmatical statements. The later half of chapter introduces various understandings to the theory of three social orders evoked by the discussion of economic social formation, points out the drawbacks of and the author"s disproval to the idea that economic social formation only exists in a definite historical period. This chapter is to deepen the understanding of Marx" theory of three social orders through the discussion of the other two important theories related to it.

首先介绍了迄今为止在"三形态说"和"五形态说"的讨论中出现的三种基本观点，并分别对这些观点加以反思，通过反思指出了这几种观点中存在的一些偏颇之处，提出了在讨论三大社会形态理论和五种社会形态理论的相互关系时要对马克思本人的"五形态说"和传统的教条化的"五形态说"加以明确的区分；接着介绍了在讨论"经济的社会形态"这一范畴时所引发的对三大社会形态理论的不同理解，指出了把"经济的社会形态"理解为一种特定历史阶段的社会形态类型所产生的问题，反对把"经济的社会形态"理解为一种特定历史阶段的社会形态类型。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。