经济

The evolution of development economics is closely related to the development of economic globalization , particularly at the third phase(in 1940's) of economic globalization , during which development economics in modern sense sprang up. Its main research is about how the poverty - stricken agricultural countries or developing countries achieve industrialization. From its appearance to before 1980's, development economics consists of two forming phases of structuralism and neo - classicism. Since 1980's , in the tide of new economic globalization ,development economics has new tendency and is faced with predicaments.

发展经济学的产生与发展和经济全球化的发展有密切的关系，特别是在经济全球化进入第三阶段，即20 世纪40 年代，现代意义上的发展经济学兴起，其主要是研究贫困落后的农业国家或发展中国家如何实现工业化的问题，发展经济学从兴起到80 年代以前，可分为结构主义和新古典主义两个发展阶段。80 年代以来，在新的经济全球化的浪潮中，发展经济学既出现了新的发展趋势，也面临着困境。

And this thesis particularly discusses the macroscopical inevitability of the financial ethic's crisis: during the transformation of the economic relationships, the indemnificatory of the traditional ethical system is broken, the economic ethical criterion is lacked, the internal idiosyncrasy of the modern economic has not come into being, and the aberrancy theory of the financial market's orientation.

接着本文比较详尽地从宏观角度分析了当前金融伦理危机发生的必然性：在社会经济关系转型中，传统伦理制度的保障机制解体，经济伦理制度规范上缺失，现代经济内在特制还没形成，金融市场的定位偏差理论等。

In the chapter one ----introduction, based on examining the concept of distribution in different point of view, author studied the legal definition of distribution and point out that distributive relation is a kind of social relation between distributive subject and distributive accepter and among them because of dividing and allocation.

导论部分，笔者从剖析分配在现象形态、经济流程和配置格局或结果等方面的表现，在宏观和微观的经济运行、社会再生产过程中的地位和作用以及与社会生产关系的联系等不同侧面所具有的丰富经济内涵入手，详细分析了分配关系的法律意义。

On this basis, empirically studies the incoordination between fictitious economy and real economy. At last, probes into the government intervention under the condition of incoordination of fictitious economy and real economy.

在此基础上，对虚拟经济与实体经济的非协调发展进行了实证研究，最后探讨了虚拟经济与实体经济非协调发展下的政府干预。

This is an annual publication summarising the economic development and the short-term prospects of APEC members, and addresses topical economic and financial issues affecting the Asia-Pacific region.

亚太经合组织每年发表经济展望报告一次，总结各成员的经济发展和短期的经济前景，以及影响亚太地区的重要经济及金融课题。

Three perspectives,namely economic determinism,institutional basis of market economy,and microeconomic analysis,come in the economic analysis of law,and are best included in general economic analysis of law.

对法律的经济分析有三个角度：从经济决定论角度，从市场经济的制度基础角度，从微观经济分析角度。广义的经济分析法学应当将上述三个角度的分析都纳入其中。

The dissertation analyzed the characteristic of the development of new high-tech industry at first. It pointed out that having characteristics such as high innovation and high risk, decides that the development of new high-tech industry needs the interference of government. Then, it analyzed the relevant theory of government economic functions and the particularity of the study during the development of new high-tech industry, pointed out the new high-tech industry even needs moderate interferes and supports of government. After that, draw lessons from the analysis train of the "diamond" theory of Michel Porter, it analyzed the demands of the development of new high-tech industry from the angle of catching up, include the regulation function that the key element disposes, demand regulation and preferential policy, strategical planning and organization coordinates, new high-tech enterprise hatches, and the supply of the legal system. Then it carried on international comparative analysis to the government economic functions of some typical countries, to find out the successful experiences with the lessons of the failure.

第一部分分析了高新技术产业发展的特点，指出高投入、高风险及高收益的特点决定了高新技术产业的市场失灵程度较高，且具有一定的公共物品的性质；第二部分分析了一般意义上的政府经济职能的内涵及相关理论，认为高新技术产业更需要政府的适度干预和支持；第三部分借助迈克尔·波特&钻石&理论的分析思路，分析了高新技术产业对政府经济职能的需求，即在要素配置、需求调节、战略规划和组织协调、孵化环节及法律制度方面需要政府的特殊支持；第四部分，对高新技术产业发展中政府经济职能的供给进行了国际比较和评价，探求各国实践中的成功与失败，并对理论分析进行了检验；第五部分对我国发展高新技术产业过程中政府发挥经济职能提出了几点启示。

On one hand, circular economy makes manufacturing function takes long-term effect; seriously more on the other hand, circular economy asks individual economic unit is in production or consumption, for long-term effect, want to consider an issue from the angle of circular economy.

一方面，循环经济使得生产函数更加重视长期的效果；另一方面，循环经济要求单个的经济单位在生产或消费中，为了长远的效果，要从循环经济的角度考虑问题。

First, the paper discusses Bukharin's methods in the analysis of economy in the transitional period.

本文首先研究了布哈林分析过渡时期经济时运用的方法论，认为他的方法论包括三方面的内容：（1）对马克思经济学方法论的概括和运用；（2）强调抽象法在过渡时期经济分析中的必要性；（3）以经济平衡观考察过渡时期的经济运行规律，区分了动态平衡与静态平衡。

Greek handicrafts and overseas trade were alloted the paramount role of ensuring the revival of Greek civilization by paying for the imported grains, consequently were doomed age-long and unremitting development.

3铁器文化为希腊商业经济提供工具性基础，它有助于希腊社会摆脱铜器文化可能带来的资源垄断和经济专制主义；因而是与商业经济这种民主化经济相适应的。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。