经济

Section 1 fOrigin of world economic organization, elucidating the trends ofinternational economy integration and the global and regionaldevelopment trends today.Section 2 fThe styles and functions of the worid econoAnc organization, thevicissitude in line of environments, times and their structuralfunctions in those organizations fOrmed to help solve investment,finance and trade related problems, e.g., Intemational Monetary Fund, Worid Bank and frOm Intemational Trade Organization, General Agreement on TariffS and Trade GArn to WoridTrade Organization (WTO,These organizations are incrcasinglyinterrelated in functions.ChaPter ThxefDeveloPment of trade in services.

第贰章为世界经济组织的发展，第一节为世界经济组织的缘起，阐述国际经济整合的趋势及现今全球性与区域性的发展现势；第二节世界经济组织之型式与功能，为解决投资、金融、贸易设立的国际货币基金（International Monetary Fund，IMF）、世界银行（World Bank，WB）和从国际贸易组织（International Trade Organization，ITO）、关税暨贸易总协定（General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade，GATT）到世界贸易组织（World Trade Organization，WTO）一路的衍化及随著时代环境变迁，其结构性功能转变，应益加密切相互关联。

In the economy globosity era, the entry of foreign capital bank is one of Chinastratagem decision in order to develop economy. At the same time, facing the moreopen economy, Chinese economy and finance safety are challenged by the entry offoreign capital bank, thereby Chinese supervision of foreign capital bank is called forin more aspect.

在经济全球化时代，外资银行进入已成为我国实现经济追赶和腾飞的战略决策，但是面临着"入世"后更大程度上的经济开放，外资银行的大量进入也给我国的经济发展和金融安全带来了新的挑战，从而给我国的外资银行监管提出了新的要求。

How to achieve these programs and goal, suburb broad cadre, masses is in his specific work, must look for accurate grasper, the quality that the centre of gravity that rises suburb economy turns in time to raise economy to grow and benefit come up, rise economy stage by stage means, from quantitative dilate model turn to quality to rise model, the speed from extensive benefit that turns to intensive come up, this has great sense to the long-term development of suburb economy.

如何实现这些规划和目标，郊区广大干部、群众在自己的具体工作中，一定要找准抓手，把郊区经济增长的重心及时转到提高经济增长的质量和效益上来，逐步把经济增长方式，从数量扩张型转向质量提高型、从粗放的速度型转向集约的效益型上来，这对于郊区经济的长远发展具有重大意义。

Cultural economy,a new economic form,is a sustainable and high-tech economy.

文化经济是一个崭新的经济形态，是一种可持续发展的经济，也是一种高科技经济。

Above all, schematic ground introduced the development existing state of affairs of economy of foreign hydrogen the sources of energy, right the United States, Canada, Europe, Japan, Korea, Brazil, Icelandic the existing state of affairs of hydrogenous economy progress that waits for different type country and area with Norway undertook an analysis, the characteristic; that pointed out they are respective next, review and analysed economy of our country hydrogen to develop course and current situation, the place; that summed up inadequacy is final, on the foundation of afore-mentioned analysises, put forward to suggested at 5 o'clock to the development of economy of our country hydrogen.

首先，概要地介绍了国外氢能源经济的发展目前状况，对美国、加拿大、欧洲、日本、韩国、巴西、冰岛和挪威等不同类型国家和地区的氢经济发展目前状况进行了分析，指出了他们各自的特色；其次，回顾并分析了我国氢经济发展历程和目前状况，总结了不足之处；最后，在上述分析的基础上，对我国氢经济的发展提出了5点建议。

We find strong evidence that the turnover of provincial leaders largely hinges on provincial economic performance relative to their immediate predecessor.

我们发现如下现象：(1)经济绩效对这些省级官员的晋升有正的影响，其中任内平均经济绩效的影响较当年绩效的影响更大，更为显著；(2)在相对绩效考核中，在任官员相对于前任的经济绩效对其晋升有着显著的正影响，而他们相对于周边省份的绩效对升迁的影响则相对有限；(3)经济绩效对升迁的影响随时间不存在明显的变化趋势。

In the process of economic transform, inadaptability between the financial system and the economic development in the country of Xinjiang, has suppressed the rural economy development to a certain degree, and causes the unbalanced characteristics between city and countryside to be further prominent.

进入经济转型发展时期，新疆农村经济、金融不相适应性的存在，一定程度上抑制了农村经济的发展，并使城乡经济的非均衡性问题进一步突出。

Two proposition that privately owned economy grows are put in certain blemish , expand privately owned economy incontinently consequently , can bring a lot of risk to socialistic system , be necessary to decide the border that privately owned economy grows , adopt measure to ensure the development of privately owned economy does not break through its limits and border , the impartiality of reforming and opening that makes socialistic ego perfect leaves booked way .

私营经济发展的两个命题存在一定的缺陷，因而无节制地发展私营经济，会给社会主义制度带来诸多风险，有必要确定私营经济发展的边界，并采取措施确保私营经济的发展不突破其范围和边界，使社会主义自我完善的改革开放不偏离预定的方向。

The possible systematic defects due to issuing a great deal of instruments of the central bank to hedge against China's existing huge exchange position are analyzed in a long-term perspective, such as reducing economic growth rate and bringing adverse influence on social welfare, weakening the policy effectiveness of hedge, making the current macroscopic economic control incoordinate with the long-term objective of economic growth, tightening bank loan so as to distort the overall economic structure eventually and causing the conflict between internal and external economic demands.

结合我国特殊的转轨背景，从长期的角度，分析了中国人民银行发行央行票据对冲外汇占款这一做法的制度缺陷，指出央行票据作为对冲工具可能给经济带来各种负面影响，如降低经济效率并造成社会福利损失，对冲的政策效力弱化，调控方向与经济增长的长期目标不协调，挤出商业银行贷款并可能扭曲经济结构以及内外平衡的冲突等。

We ought to affirm the inevitability to intellectual economy evolution and development and actuality, the main feature that holds intellectual economy run-of-milly in the analysis to real problem reachs its and the inelasticity that have economics, and lay the actual condition of specific country according to specific and spatio-temporal condition, those who explore intellectual economy is run-of-mill the expression in specific country and evolution, be in thereby general with the economics that intellectual economy period studies relatively in special, abstraction and concrete union.

我们应当确认向知识经济演化和发展的必然性和现实性，在对现实问题的分析中一般性地把握知识经济的基本特征及其与现有经济学的不适应性，并且根据特定时空条件下特定国家的实际情况，探索知识经济的一般性在特定国家的表现和演化，从而在一般与特殊、抽象与具体的结合中相对地研究知识经济时代的经济学。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。