经济

The ideas of two economists lay at the center of that struggle: John Maynard Keynes, the elegant Englishman who advocated government intervention to control the booms and busts of capitalist economies, and Freidrich Von Hayek, the Austrian emigre who argued that government intervention in the economy would erode human freedom and was doomed to failure.

二十世纪两位杰出的经济学者发表了两套截然不同的经济理论：英国学者John Maynard Keynes提倡政府应该干预控制社会的经济盛衰；奥地利学者Freidrich Von Hayek则反驳John Maynard的理论，认为政府干预社会经济将会破坏人民的自由，并断定这套理论将会失败。

For examples,in the era of agriculture and animal husbandry,there were unified control system,layer enfeoffment system and free trade system;in the era of industry and commerce,there is planned system and market system.

例如在农牧时代就曾经存在过统一配定的经济体制、层级分封的经济体制和自由交易的经济体制，在工商时代则有计划经济体制和市场经济体制。

The theory roots in the technology economics、 information economics、 region economics、 industry economics and human geography. The research methods include epagoge、 deductive method、 demonstration、 logic framework and so on.

本论文运用技术经济、信息经济、区域经济、产业经济和人文地理学的相关理论，采用归纳演绎、统计分析、实证研究和逻辑框架图等多种研究方法对信息技术对企业空间结构演变的影响动因以及企业空间结构演变的趋势进行研究论证。

In other words, the knowledge economy is a new formation of economy basing on knowledge which is the leading production element equivalent to agricultural economy and industrial economy.

它是对应于农业经济、工业经济而言以经济的主导性生产要素变革为前提的一种新经济形态。

The dissertation begins with the further discussion attributions of the economic contract , and comparing the economic contract with the ordinary economic contract and financial instruments, I think that the derivative financial instrument is an economic contract essentially, and has all the common characters owned by the economic contract, so we should establish the accounting for derivative financial instrument on the executory contract, otherwise the accounting for the derivative financial instrument will lose the basis of the accounting theory.

本文共分四部分：本文首先对衍生金融工具的经济属性进行了较为深入的探讨，并将其与一般经济合约和基本金融工具进行了比较分析，认为衍生金融工具本质上是一项经济合约，具有所有经济合约所具有的共性，衍生金融工具的会计处理应建立在对履行中合约的会计处理基础之上，否则对衍生金融工具的会计处理就会缺乏理论基础。

The development of the science and technology causes the society to enter the time of the knowledge economy, in the knowledge economy time, the knowledge is not the "the exogenous variable" of the economical growth, but is the intrinsic core factor of the economical growth.

科学技术的发展使社会进入知识经济时代，在知识经济中，知识已不是经济增长的"外生变量"，而是经济增长的内在核心因素。

Just as the relationship between the fluctuation of foreign trade and economic growth, the influence of the change of net trade volume among regions on regional economy is very complex: in the short term , the increase of surplus and the decrease of deficit are beneficial to increase the economic power of the region from the angle 0f external demand; in the long term, the increase of trade deficit in short period of time may increase the development strength of regional economy from the angle of strengthening the supply capacity of the region.

同时，与对国外贸易波动和经济增长的关系异常复杂一样，区域间净贸易量变化对区域经济的影响也十分复杂：从短期看，顺差扩大与逆差减小有利于从外部需求的角度去增强本区域的经济增长动力；从长期看，则短期的贸易逆差扩大有可能从增强本区域供给能力的角度去增强区域经济的发展后劲。

Consecutive years of sustained and rapid economic growth, so that one spoke of GDP on the exultant at all levels of officials and economists have become cautious, and in front of the overheated economy, they seem very calm, because they know very well: the overheated economy Undoubtedly, for the healthy development of China's economy worries buried.

连续多年的经济持续快速增长，因此，一个以国内生产总值的欢欣鼓舞的各级官员和经济学家已成为谨慎，并在前面的经济过热，他们似乎很平静，因为他们非常清楚地知道：在过热的经济毫无疑问，健康发展的中国经济的担心埋。

We should take the economic system and the system of natural resources as a whole, which make a country to pay attention to the protection and the sustainable use of natural resources. The finiteness of natural resources let us think the sustainable development of economy.

从经济角度而言，资源永远是稀缺的有价的，它是生产函数的基本变量，自然资源的禀赋及供给情况决定了一个国家的经济增长路径，将经济系统和环境资源系统作为一个整体来考虑，就要求一个国家在发展经济的同时注重本国资源的保护和可持续利用。

The thesis sets out from the general theories of economic risks and banking credit risks management, to represent that economic risks are one of basic characters of modern market economy, and the banking credit risks are the focalization of the whole economic risks.

论文从经济风险及银行信贷风险管理的一般理论出发，阐明经济风险是现代市场经济的基本特征之一，而银行信贷风险是整个经济风险的集中反映。风险的本质在于收益与损失的可能性并存，因而对经济主体有激励效应与约束效应。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。