经济

Secondly, the author analyzes the relation of both fictitious economy and real economy and argues that the former not only rely on deeply the latter, but also it has huge retroaction on the latter, World fictitious economic development indicated each country must be faced with the coming of fictitious economy,.

在此基础上分析了虚拟经济与实体经济的关系，认为虚拟经济既对实体经济有依附性，又对实体经济产生反作用。

The economy reform namely is the course of the relation between the two right-about from out of line to in line, from restrict to stimulate each other. Before the economy reform don抰 gain the complete achievement, the II?

在经济改革未取得完全成功之前，传统经济体制主要从三个方面制约了经济增长方式的转变：政府角色错位、区域经济布局与部门经济结构不合理、企业尚未真正确立市场主体地位。

They are:"managing others or managing himself";"managing by experience or by scientific method";"teaching or raising money;which one is the main task for a headmaster"and "headmaster is to be a routinist or a strategist".

而作为知识生产、扩散和应用的主要手段的教育，既是经济发展转向知识依赖的根本途径，又是知识向经济过渡融合的桥梁和纽带。从这个意义上说，知识经济本质上就是"教育经济"，即以教育发展为基础的经济 1 。

In this paper the importation of translations that the value orientation of personnel, organization and personnel employment orientation towards the mobile space changes focusing on concepts, organizations, systems, cultural, and social aspects of China's human impact on the flow of major issues, from the political, economic, cultural, market, environment etc., the promotion and protection of the rational flow of talents to deal with comments and suggestions, as follows: In politics, setting up the political sense of talent with the progress of time spirit, implementing roundly the strategy to strengthen nation by relying on talent, establishing quickly the system to manage talent and reforming the system of personnel; In economy,talent flow corresponding with economic construction, assorting talent's structure with economic structure, paying attention to the economic benefit from talent flow, quickening to construct the social welfare system of talent, founding the flexible system of employment and reducing the cost of talent flow; In culture, stressing on the functions of culture for talent flow, cultural model corresponding with the model of talent flow, sparking plug the excellent culture to facilitate talent flow and erecting the cultural system to motivate talent flow; In marketing, unifying the thinking to developing talent market, enhancing the construction of talent market and fastening the growth of service agency for talent; In surroundings, grasping the elements of talent surroundings, optimizing the circumstance of talent flow and building the condition to look after the security of talents.

本文指出了人才价值取向、组织用人取向和人才流动空间走向的变化，着重从观念、组织、制度、文化、社会等方面具体分析了影响我国人才流动的主要问题，从政治、经济、文化、市场、环境等方面研究，提出了促进和保障人才合理流动的意见和建议，包括：树立与时俱进的人才政治理念，全面实施人才强国战略，加快构建人才领导体制，改革创新人事制度等政治对策；人才流动与经济建设对应，人才结构与经济结构协调，讲求人才流动的经济效益，加快人才社会保障体系建设，建立灵活的就业体制，降低人才流动的经济成本等经济对策；注重文化功能对人才流动的作用，倡导促进人才流动的优秀文化，构建激励人才流动的文化机制等文化对策；统一人才市场发展思路，突出人才市场建设重点，加快人才服务业的成长等市场对策；优化人才流动环境，构建人才安全环境等环境对策。

The regional advance gradually of the process of institutional transition lead to regional difference of institutional structure, from the regional structure, the speed of transition of the conditional planning system of inner-regional is slower, then the new market economy system is taking shape stagnantly, whereas the sea-side region contrary.

制度变量在区际间变化速率的不同引致各区域经济增长环境的差异，先行制度变迁的地区往往具有加速增长的趋势，这也是区域经济增长差异不断扩大的主要原因。要缩小和消除区际经济增长差异，只能通过加速改革以缩小区域经济转型速率的地区差异进而缩小区域经济增长环境的差异。

It is also divided into five distinct techs: Subsistence Economy, Agriculturally-based Economy, Pre-Industrial Economy, Semi-Industrialized Economy and Fully Industrialized Economy.

它被分为五个不同的科技：勉强维生经济，农业基础经济，初级工业化经济，半工业化经济和完全工业化经济。

In thesis,I paper analyse devotion and weakpoiats ofthis theory and other theories in economic growth from the relation of rent—seekingafter market—oriented reform and institutional change in China,together with eco-nomic growth,studie the principle.and economic performance of the matching allo-cation of rent—seeking and prodnction elements,analyse another kind of rent—seeking undiscussed by traditional theory——rent—seeking to improse present in-stitation for its low efficiency and its relation with economic performance.

在本文的第四章，作者首先评介了寻租阻碍经济增长的理论贡献与不足，并且讨论了其它所有对经济增长分析的理论贡献和不足，文章以中国市场化改革中的寻租活动与制度变迁以及经济增长的相互关系出发，分析了寻租与生产要素匹配配置的基本原理以及经济绩效，论证了传统寻租理论没有讨论与分析的另一种寻租活动——现存制度低效下的为改善制度的寻租及其与经济绩效的关系。

The cycle undulatory theory tell us that there is certain periodicity in economical development. This kind of periodic performance almost simultaneously expands for the many economic activity, then universal declines, contracts and recovers, thus influend economy development.

周期波动理论认为经济发展存在周期性，这种周期性表现为很多经济活动差不多同时扩张、继之以普遍的衰退、收缩与复苏，从而影响经济的发展；而景气理论则是在周期波动理论的基础上，构建景气指数来监测宏观经济受经济周期波动的影响。

The results indicated that (1) the economy in Zhejiang Province was in the developing stage of unchanged scale wage;(2) the inputoutput elasticity coefficients was the most sensitive to labour element among the factors which had effect of economic growth in Zhejiang Province.The results showed that the coefficient was 0.538 5 in labour element while the coefficients were 0.247 3 in land element and 0.321 6 in fixed asset elements respectively;（3）the contribution of the input of fixed assets was 6823% and still the major impetus to economic growth during this time;(4)the land use was not intensive basically in Zhejiang Province,the input of land elements was replaced by that of other elements during the study.So,labour intensive industry should be one of the industries in the future.

研究结果表明：(1)就规模效应而言，浙江省的经济增长处于规模报酬不变的发展阶段；(2)浙江省经济增长对劳动力要素的投入最为敏感，其中土地要素、劳动力要素和资本要素增加1个单位的投入量对经济增长的推动为 0.247 3、0.538 5 和 0.321 6；（3）固定资产投入在研究期间是浙江省经济增长的主要推动力，其贡献率达到6823%，而劳动力要素与土地要素则分别为2346%和625%；(4)浙江省土地利用不够集约，在研究期间土地要素对经济增长的影响能被资本要素与劳动力要素有效替代，而劳动力要素则难以被资本投入与土地投入有效替代，劳动集约型产业应该成为浙江省未来发展方向之一。

The completement of implementational mechanism on industrial policies is the basis to the realization of their function,but our country is in the economical transition period,the macroeconomic regulation must be carried on according to the existing economic system by economic policies and economical levers with indirect methods in certain scope.

产业政策的实施机制的完备是产业政策功能实现的根本，而产业政策的实施必须按法治化的思路进行，而当前我国处于经济转型期，现有的经济体制状况要求国家宏观调控主要运用经济政策和经济杠杆对经济生活进行间接的、一定范围内的干预。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。