经济

The author analysis the inherent link between the circular economy and the adjustment of the industrial structure, then adjust the industrial structure through transforming the value chain at the micro-enterprise level and building eco-industrial park at the meso-level based on the micro, meso and macro levels of the circular economy. All the transformation is to promote the development of circular economy and to change China's economic development model. Doing this, we want to change the traditional products economic

本文从系统的角度，分析发展循环经济与产业结构调整之间的内在联系，以循环经济发展的微观、中观、宏观三个层次为基础，通过微观企业层面上改造价值链和中观层面上构建生态工业园来调整产业结构，推进循环经济发展，改变我国的经济发展模式，使我国从传统的产品经济模式，向资源经济模式转换，进而实现循环经济在整个社会层面上的大循环，从而找到在全社会建立一种以循环经济发展模式为核心的可持续发展的社会-经济系统的具体实践。

On the basis of formal chapters' analysis, learning from foreign countries' successful experience in circular economy's legislation, considering our own legislation practice in developing circular economy, the main framework of our country's circular economy's legal institutions' construction is put forward as follows, the guidance thought of the circular economy's legal institutions' construction is the concept of scientific development and the thought of sustainable development; the 3R principle, the principle of following the ecological rules, the principle of giving priority to precautions, the principle of the contaminator paying are the basic principles of the circular economy's legal institutions' construction; the field of the natural resources' exploitation and utilization, the field of manufacturing industry and service trades, the field of disposing waste and changing waste into resources, the field of the exploiting and utilizing energy, and the field of social consumption are the key fields of the circular economy's legal institution's construction; the circular economy's legal system is constructed from four levels, the basic laws, the principle laws, the comprehensive laws and the special laws; The following circular economy's legal institutions are made, the institution of circular economy's planning, the institution of green economy's accounting, the institution of scientific and technological information's titles, the institution of economic encouragement, the institution of market allowance, the institution of listing the names' who set good example in developing circular economy, the institution of forcing those enterprises with heavy pollution into developing circular economy, the institution of green consumption, the institution of the public's participation, the institution of sharing the responsibility, and the institution of evaluating the circular economy's results.

该部分以前面几章分析的循环经济立法理念为基础，借鉴国外循环经济立法的成功经验，结合我国的循环经济立法实际，提出了我国循环经济法制建设的基本框架是：以科学发展观和可持续发展思想为循环经济法制建设的指导思想；以"3R"原则、遵循生态规律原则、预防优先原则和污染者付费原则为循环经济法制建设的基本原则；以自然资源开发利用领域、加工制造产业与服务产业领域、废弃物处理与资源化领域、能源开发利用领域和社会消费领域为循环经济法制建设的重点领域；从根本法层面、基本法层面、综合法层面和专门法层面来构建循环经济法律体系；构建包括循环经济规划制度、绿色经济核算制度、科技信息支持制度、经济激励制度、市场准入制度、循环名录与循环示范制度、重点污染企业强制实施循环经济制度、绿色消费制度、公众参与制度、责任分担制度和循环经济绩效评价制度在内的循环经济法律制度。

This article take the county territory economy development is the comprehensive construction well-off society s key in as the starting point, the encompassment "the strength county territory economy" the spirit, according to "five overall plans" the principle, through is connected economical theory and so on development theory to the economic in, comparative ad...

本文以县域经济的发展是全面建设小康社会的关键所在为出发点，围绕"壮大县域经济"精神，按照"五个统筹"原则，通过对经济学中相关经济发展理论、比较利益理论、区域发展理论等理论的研究和认识，结合延边朝鲜族自治州的实际，分析了延边州县域经济发展中存在的问题和阻碍县域经济发展的原因，以"农业是稳定的基础，工业是发展的出路"为主线，以政府在市场经济和经济发展中的定位为主要内容，强调了制度在经济发展中的关键和保障作用，衡量一个制度是否有效率的标准应是更多的机会公平和更多的结果效益；强调了在欠发达县域经济中，经济要取得大的和长足的发展，稀缺资源应得到充分的利用、并应向有较大前向效应的工业发展倾斜的观点，并在此基础上指出了欠发达县域经济的发展方向是传统中小工业，同时，针对以往的一些促进经济发展的政策提出了一定的改进的意见；强调了在市场经济条件下，必须更加注重社会保障机制。。。

The first step, reduce the fictitious economy systematic risk of our country, analyze and prove from three respects concretely that the basic relation of fictitious economy and real economy, the system of fictitious economy, market mechanism: The main argument of basic relation of fictitious economy and real economy have:(1) Structural adjustment and optimization of real economy (2) Pay close attention to the balance of fictitious assets and physical assets of macro econo

虚拟经济体系方面的主要论点有：（1）完善虚拟经济体系的管理体制：建立健全虚拟经济法律法规体系，实现"依法治业"；建立健全虚拟经济监管职能体系；增强虚拟经济运行信息的透明度；（2）提高虚拟经济体系中虚拟资产的风险管理水平。市场因素方面来说，主要是：（1）实行灵活的汇率政策；（2）加强资本流动管理；（3）积极推进虚拟经济监管国际合作第二步，建立我国虚拟经济系统风险化解机制。在采取有效措施降低我国虚拟经济系统风险的基础上，还需要警惕来自市场方面虚拟经济风险冲击。我以为，对此有以下三种化解办法：（1）市场机制的基础调节；（2）法律和政策约束；（3）强行临时管制。论文创新点：建立了一个我国虚拟经济系统风险预警度量模型，并运用这个模型对我国虚拟经济风险的现状进行了评估。

But in fact, economic globalization, on the one hand, in the process of promoting the global expansion of economic activities, has developed a market without boundaries and a global production network, revealed the inapplicability of the current international economic order and whetted the appetite for the liberalization of trade and investment.

究其实，经济全球化一方面在推进经济活动的全球性扩张的过程中，开发出了无疆界的市场和全球化的生产网络，暴露了现行国际经济秩序的不适应性，增强了对贸易和投资自由化和经济管理全球化的渴求；另一方面经济全球化更加凸现了独立民族国家作为参与全球经济活动的主体身份的重要性和现实性，因为经济全球化并非完全自发的或盲目地形成的，更多地表现为民族国家之间的在发展经济问题上的相互承诺，而不是分散自由的民间经济往来。

In addition, the new economic growth theory, theory of economic growth, especially economic cycle of Mensch, are significant. Conclusions:(1) The capitalist mode of production has ability to regulate itself;(2) Although in modern conditions, the economic development brings some changes to the economic cycle, this law still functions today;(3) The economic condition is important for any mode of economic grow, in any country, advantages and disadvantages can be transformed alternately;(4) the conclusion from comparison can be benefit to our socialist economic structure reforms and its construction.

文章的主要结论：资本主义生产方式具有自我调整的能力；现代经济条件下发达资本主义国家经济周期虽然出现了变形，但资本主义经济周期规律并没有消亡；经济条件对一国经济增长模式的形成及效果是重要的，一个国家在一段时期内形成的经济发展优势会随着经济条件的变化朝相反的方向的转化；无论是美国"新经济"的成功经验或是日本"后泡沫经济"的失败教训都将有益于深化我国社会主义经济体制改革和建设。

First, the background, significance and research methods of this paper are introduced, the convergence theory and economic growth difference theory are also introduced tersely.

本文首先介绍论文的选题背景、意义、研究方法及思路；介绍经济增长的概念，经济增长理论及经济增长差异理论相关内容；然后，以统计学的方法描述广东省地区经济增长差异的状况、揭示形成这种状况的直接原因，然后运用计量经济学和多元统计学等多学科知识，借助SPSS、EVIEWS和SAS等统计软件，定量测定了影响经济增长的各因素对广东省不同地区经济增长的贡献程度，从而找出影响地区经济增长差异的原因；接着对广东省各地区经济增长差异的收敛性进行了实证检验，并预测了广东省地区经济增长差异的发展趋势。

We can approach the modernity of the economic legal norms by manifesting the basic unit of behavior, legal rule and legal standard, and the system of Economic Law, realize the modernity of the function of Economic Law by revealing it is the guarantee that could overcome the difficult position of modernity and propel the project of modernization, detect the modernity of operation of Economic Law by inspecting its legislature, enforcement and judicature. Lastly, the author assumes that the problem of the legitimacy of Economic Law should be resolved by realizing substantive legitimacy of Economic Law in its operation.

书中指出，经济法本质的现代性体现为经济法是实质合理性与形式合理性相统一的法；经济法律规范结构的现代性体现为微观层面的"原子"行为单位的现代性、中观层面的"规则"和"标准"的现代性以及宏观层面的经济法律体系的现代性；经济法功能的现代性体现为经济法是克服现代性困境的制度保障或推进现代化事业的制度保障；经济法运行的现代性体现在作为求解经济社会问题之"新法"的经济立法、作为一种现代社会的"新的管理方式"的经济执法和以"目的指向"裁判方式为特征的经济司法上；而经济法在经济立法、经济执法和经济司法中出现的合法性问题其实就是经济法运行中的现代性问题，该问题的解决得益于经济法运行中实质合法性的实现。

The basic function of county government is to perfect the configuration of market economy system to create basic conditions for the performance of market system by institutional innovation; the guiding function refers to the one that county government creates the development plans, strategies, policies and economic levers to promote the agricultural modernization, county industrialization,and urbanization for driving the county developmant; organizational function means that county government carries out the correct measures of industrial organization to avoid infavorable impact of overcompetition on economy and to improve the development and competitivity; regulatory function performs when county government regulates the conducts of market bodies by economic, legislative and administrative means to solve the externality and to sustain the development; and the complementory function acts on market by government supplying the public goods and harmonizing the social development.

基础性作用即县级政府通过一系列市场化的制度创新，建立完善了市场经济体制的基本框架，为市场机制发挥作用创造了基础条件；主导性作用即县级政府通过发展规划、发展战略、经济政策和经济杠杆，促进农业现代化、县域工业化和城镇化，使县域经济发展更具主动性；组织性作用即县级政府实施正确的产业组织措施，克服过度竞争对县域经济发展的不利影响，提高县域经济运行质量和竞争力；矫正性作用即县级政府通过一系列经济、法律、行政手段，对市场主体的行为进行调节，解决县域经济的外部性问题，使县域经济提高效率，实现可持续发展；补充性作用即县级政府发挥对市场的补充作用，主导公共产品供给，从根本上解决县域公共产品短缺问题，实现经济社会协调发展。

The paper also points out that, modern logistics can restructure and upgrade the regional industries by means of the effect of industrial relevancy when it serves for the social production and residents living, engenders new industries and enhances the internal proportions of the third industry. By integrating related functional operations, modern logistics is able to change the links between the knots and lines from random and loose connection to a kind of spatial structure of smoothness and steadiness, with which block and friction would be lessened and the function of regional economic constituents amplified while the regional income and the strength would be improved as a whole. Through intensifying the advantage of allocation of the centers of region, modern logistics induces regional elements of development to move towards advantageous locations while bringing key urban cities effects of scale economy and agglomeration economy, it then can be regarded as an operational platform for potentiating the growing polar of urban cities and boosting up the developing level of hinterlands, and an effective measure to balance urban and rural development and development among regions.

论文认为，现代物流在为社会生产和生活服务、形成新的产业形态、改善第三产业内部比例关系的同时，通过产业关联带动效应促进区域整体产业结构的优化升级；现代物流通过整合相关功能性活动，将经济网络中节点与线路之间随机连接、松散联系转变为顺畅交流、稳定合作的空间构造，从而减少区域经济运行中的阻滞性因素，放大区域经济发展要素的功能，提高区域经济系统整体效益和经济实力；现代物流通过强化经济中心的区位优势，促进区域经济发展要素向优区位运动，给经济中心城市带来规模效应、聚集效应和扩散效应，是强化中心城市增长极地位和提升经济腹地发展水平的操作平台，因而也是统筹城乡发展和区域发展的重要手段。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了